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Gabriela Elizabeth Gómez Cárdenas, Cristóbal Landa Román* and Francisco Javier Gómez Pamatz

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2021.06.000233

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First described in 1960 by pathologist Robert Gorlin and dermatologist Robert W Goltz of the University of Minnesota, USA, they provided the basis for the diagnosis of the syndrome, establishing basal cell carcinomas, keratocysts, and skeletal malformations as the primary criteria for the syndrome. Subsequently, authors such as Evans, Kimonis, and Bree established major and minor criteria for the correct diagnosis. According to the International Classification of Applied Diseases in Dentistry and Stomatology (ICD-AO), Gorlin Goltz Syndrome is classified within congenital anomalies and other hamartomatosis. It is caused by a mutation in chromosome 9q22.3 in the tumor suppressor Patched 1. This work presents the clinical case of a 10-year-old female patient with a 13x15cm volume increase in the maseter..... ReadMore

Pereira Karine Barbosa*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2021.06.000232

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Occlusion can be defined as the set of functional and dynamic relationships between the occlusal surfaces of the teeth and all structures of the stomatognathic system...... ReadMore

Satarupa Ghosal Bhattacharyya and Sayan Bhattacharyya*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2021.06.000231

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Oral lesions , also sometimes called enanthems, can be seen in many viral infections. They are typical of some viral infections in most cases but can also be non-specific. Proper clinical suspicion and Laboratory tests can clinch the diagnosis of such infections...... ReadMore

Couto Thaynara, Steil Vitória Maria, Dallanora Andressa Franceschi, De Dea Eliza Bruna, Garrastazu, Marta, Dallanora Léa Maria Franceschi*, Rafaela Sofia Kandler and Elvis Ribeiro Junior

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2021.06.000230

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Down syndrome (DS) or chromosome 21 trisomy is a genetically provided human condition, it is a more common chromosomal alteration in humans. The presence of the extra chromosome in the genetic makeup determines specific physical characteristics in the oral cavity, such as orofacial muscle hypotonia and lingual protrusion. The aim of this paper is to describe the clinical case of M.S patient, 11 months old, with Down syndrome, admitted to the children’s clinic of UNOESC, accompanied by her mother. In the clinical dental examination, the patient presents with Atresic palate, hypotonia and lingual protrusion, in addition to insufficient lip sealing, with indication for the use of the palatal memory plate (PPM) or Castillo Morales, a device indicated for those associated with functional diagnosis of hypotonia, with lingual protrusion, labi..... ReadMore

Seema Thakur*, Anita Thakur, Parul Singhal and Deepak Chauhan

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2021.06.000229

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Occlusal characteristics and spacing in primary teeth show different morphological features among different populations and races. Aim: To assess and compare the occlusal characteristics and spacing in primary dentition among3–6-year-old children of Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh.Materials and Methods: The study included 226 school going children. The primary molar relation, canine relation, overjet, and overbite were assessed using Foster and Hamilton criteria. Spacing conditions were registered according to Kisling and Krebs criteria.Results: The data was analysed, and Chi square test was used to compare the measured variables. There was statistically significant difference (P value≤0.05) in the molar relation among male and females. Other’s characteristics were not found to be statistically..... ReadMore

Nanda Rachmad Putra Gofur*, Aisyah Rachmadani Putri Gofur, Soesilaningtyas, Rizki Nur Rachman Putra Gofur, Mega Kahdina and Hernalia Martadila Putri

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2021.06.000228

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Introduction: SLE is a multisystem autoimmune disease that can exacerbate and remit. This disease attacks various organs such as the skin, kidneys, musculoskeletal, nervous, cardiovascular, and oral cavities. As many as 50-70% of SLE patients have kidney problems. Renal involvement is a major cause of high morbidity and mortality in this population. Clinically, renal disease in SLE begins with asymptomatic proteinuria which then progresses rapidly to progressive glomerulonephritis with renal failure. About 95% of SLE patients can show musculoskeletal manifestations. Arthralgia, joint deformities, temporomandibular joint abnormalities and avascular necrosis have been reported in SLE patients. Systemic lupus erythematosus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus / SLE) ca..... ReadMore

Leslie Imara de Armas Gallegos*, Yaiset de la Torre Molina, Nurys Mercedes Batista González and Elaine Fernández Pérez

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2021.06.000227

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Introduction: The order and chronology of the temporary dental eruption is an expression of the child’s growth and influences its subsequent dental development and is subject to influences of intrinsic and extrinsic factors that can cause an advance or delay in the appearance of one or more teeth or throughout the dentition. Objective: to determine the influence of maternal and neonatal factors associated with the emergence of the first temporary tooth. Material and Method: A descriptive observational study was designed in 104 children of both sexes between 0 and 36 months of age, belonging to the Ana Betancourt polyclinic of the Playa Municipality, Havana, Cuba. The study period ranged from September 2019 to March 2020. The variables were studied: age, sex, alterations in pregnancy, and birth weight. The results were presented in stati..... ReadMore

Dhanashri Yerate*, Shashibhushan KK and Shobha R

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2021.06.000226

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Background: Propolis is a resinous substance derived from bees. It has been used for various medicinal purpose due to its beneficial properties, including anti-fungal, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and immune modulatory effects. In dentistry, propolis has wide applications for the prevention of dental caries and periodontal diseases, as a storage medium for avulsed tooth, and in endodontics, and periodontics.Objective: To highlight the applications of propolis in pediatric dentistry.Discussion: The applications of propolis is explored in various faculties of dentistry, including preventive dentistry, traumatology, periodontology, endodontics, and orthodontics.Conclusion: Although most research published are vitro studies or animal studies, as we might face limitations while replicating these to human trials. Pedi..... ReadMore

Satarupa Ghosal Bhattacharyya and Sayan Bhattacharyya*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2021.05.000225

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COVID‐19 has caused a pandemic and it still going quite strong. This disease has many general or constitutional manifestations, among which oral manifestations can also be present. These manifestations are often non-specific and can occur in any viral infections as well. Hence, they have to be recognized distinctly by the dentist as well as Laboratory personnel. So here we have tried to collect available data regarding this, in the form of a review...... ReadMore

Karimi M*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2021.05.000224

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Is an electric toothbrush better than a regular toothbrush for children? Who should use an electric toothbrush? These are some of the questions that parents are confused about. Unfortunately, scientific research has not found a definite answer to these questions. Many scientific studies have been conducted to investigate the effectiveness of hand or electric toothbrushes in reducing gum disease and removing plaque. A review of some studies has revealed that, in general, there is no significant difference between hand-held and electric toothbrushes in the ability to plaque removal and gum disease prevention. However, evidence showed that certain types of electric or rechargeable toothbrushes called rotary-oscillating toothbrushes were better and more effective than hand-held toothbrushes but if the correct brushing metho..... ReadMore

Karimi M*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2021.05.000223

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Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, most parents have been afraid to go to dental offices. They don’t feel safe to refer for visits and dental treatments; consequently, after passing one year, we see the prevalence rate of dental decay and increasing dental abscesses, and extraction of teeth which could be preserved by implementing good oral hygiene...... ReadMore

Nanda Rachmad Putra Gofur*, Aisyah Rachmadani Putri Gofur, Soesilaningtyas, Rizki Nur Rachman Putra Gofur, Mega Kahdina and Hernalia Martadila Putri

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2021.05.000222

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Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by the development of autoantibodies and immune complexes associated with a variety of clinical manifestations and tissue damage. SLE is the production of reactive antibodies against the body’s own cells. SLE is multifactorial and most likely involves complex interactions between genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors. There is an aging process in immune cells due to changes in the innate and adaptive immune system compartments. This phenomenon is known as Immunosenescence, also occurs on autoimmune. One of the characteristics of elderly people is their inability to respond to vaccines and infections properly.Discussion This situation also occurs in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus ..... ReadMore

Hee Ja Na and Jo Se Rim*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2021.05.000221

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Objective: In this study, patients wearing dental prostheses after implantation were constantly observed for their masticatory function to measure the amount of marginal bone loss obtained for 1 and2 years after mounting prostheses clinically, investigate the relationship between the amount of marginal bone loss occurring for a year after wearing prostheses and the gender, age, and scaling, and use the results as reference for performing implantation and determining prognosis.Methods: From January to February 2021, a study on scaling and the success rate of implants after implantation was carried out in a total of 31 patients including 20 male and 11 female patients with dental prostheses implanted a year ago in Y dental hospital located in Kwangju City. G-Power program was used for the study subjects of 31 patient..... ReadMore

Deeksha Sharma*, Keerthi PG, Prashant Babaji and Shashibhushan KK

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2021.05.000220

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Dental fear and anxiety lead to major obstacles and undesirable distresses such as avoidance of dental treatment [1]. Anxiety associated with the thought of visiting the dentist for preventive care and over dental procedures is referred to as dental anxiety...... ReadMore

Rajesh Sawhney*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2021.05.000219

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UV responsive photocatalyst TiO2, biocide polymer, R. elliptica extract, silver nanoparticles using H. inuloides extract have been studied to eliminate biofilms on orthodontic materials. However, plant could be explored as anti bioadhesive agents to prevent biofilm on orthodontic ligatures...... ReadMore

Leslie Imara de Armas Gallegos*, Yaniris Figueroa Céspedes and Yaiset de la Torre Molina

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2021.05.000218

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Introduction: In daily health care practice, it has been observed that there is a notable difference in the age at which the teeth erupt in patients, who do not comply with the established canons. This has sparked interest in the subject. Objective: to determine the changes in the order and chronology of the outbreak in the primary dentition at a national and international level. Material and Methods: A search was carried out in 8 electronic databases of the systems (MEDLINE, PubMed, Hinari Cochrane, PubMed, SciELO, Scopus and Google Scholar). The articles reviewed were 59 articles of which 18 were selected for research. Most relevant results: After the search, we found that the topic in general has been little addressed in primary dentition. Despite this, investigations were found in India, China, Indonesia, Saudi Ara..... ReadMore

Quratul Ann Hussain*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2021.05.000217

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Oral biofilm, an organized community comprises of extensive variety of microbes rooted with extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) matrix...... ReadMore

Gaurav Gupta*, Gupta RK, Priyanka Gupta and Neelja Gupta

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2021.05.000216

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Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a public health problem of global proportions, which involves the early carious involvement of the primary maxillary incisors followed by the maxillary and mandibular first primary molars and the mandibular cuspids. For many years, the preformed paediatric metal crown (stainless steel crown (SSC)) was considered as a gold standard. However, to over disadvantages of SSC preformed pediatric zirconia crowns are introduced recently. Some drawbacks which limit the use of zirconia crowns are that it requires significantly more time to prepare the tooth for fitting the crown and its inability to manipulate its margin and adaptability. To overcome disadvantages of Preformed Zirconia Crowns Computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology came to rescue and made enormous improvements..... ReadMore

Jasiel Pavón Leyva*, Yadeleine Lee Garcés

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2021.05.000215

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An educational multimedia was made that is proposed as a means of teaching for the exercise in the classes of the subject Pediatric Dentistry of the Stingology career of the University of Medical Sciences of Guantanamo, which allows a better understanding of the contents related to the psychological management of children, prevention, traumatic injuries, endodontic treatment in temporary and permanent young teeth, surgical procedures and rehabilitation in the dental patient, periodontal disease and interceptive orthodontics in children and adolescents. The structure was formed as follows: it begins by showing the cover with a brief introduction of what is intended of the multimedia, then the contents to be addressed reflected in three questionnaire-like topics, with their e.g., ercicios, connected with ..... ReadMore

Nanda Rachmad Putra Gofur*, Aisyah Rachmadani Putri Gofur, Soesilaningtyas, Rizki Nur Rachman Putra Gofur, Mega Kahdina and Hernalia Martadila Putri

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2021.05.000214

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Introduction: Oral Hairy Leukoplakia (OHL) is a hyperplastic mucocutaneous epithelial cell disease, induced by Epstein Barr virus (EBV). The clinical appearance of OHL is as white, corrugated, painless, and asymptomatic lesion, as a patch that cannot be removed by scrapping, located often bilaterally on lateral borders of the tongue. The prevalence of OHL was reported to be 20% in asymptomatic HIV infection in the United States to 36% with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Worldwide 2006, the prevalence of OHL in Brazil was 28,8%, also reported a prevalence of 38.8% and 21,8% in northern and southern USA.Discussion: Oral hairy leukoplakia is a specific lesion in HIV infection caused by Epstein Barr virus, and has been reported in over more than 28% patients and is a sign of disease progression. OHL appear clinically as an asympto..... ReadMore