Karthik D Yadav*, R Shesha Prasad, Mohammed Saleem and Anuradha Pai

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2019.03.000156

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Children and teens are more prone to injuries while playing, with most of the impact taken by the face especially the jaws and the teeth. The most significant factor in preventing sports-related or recreational orofacial injuries is wearing basic protective devices such as properly fitting helmets, face masks, or mouth guards. A mouth guard, custom-fitted by your dentist and worn every time you play or train, will protect against dental injury. Mouth guards are available in 3 different variants which are stock, self-adapting, custom-made mouth guards. The benefits far exceed the expenditure when considering the fees and discomfort associated with a traumatic dental injury...... ReadMore

Mohammad Karimi DMD, BS* and Hassan Dehghan DDS

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2019.03.000155

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Objectives: In this study, a comparative study was done on the effects of Vi-One and Listerine fluoridated mouthwashes on the reduction of dental plaque in pediatric patients between 7-11 years of age in dental clinics of Sepideh and apple in Shiraz, Iran. Listerine Smart Rinse Kids is a product of the United States and Vi-One Junior mouth wash is the domestic production of the country at Rozhin Corporation. This research was conducted by Mohammad Karimi and Hassan Dehghan in 2018-2019. Material and Methods: In this study, 100 individuals were selected and divided into two groups of 50. During the study, no other method of controlling the plaque was used. In this method, the first group first used Vi-One mouthwash for 10 days and after two weeks of rest and minimizing dental plaque, they used Listerine for 10 days. While the second group ..... ReadMore

Mohammed Karimi*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2019.03.000153

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Perhaps the question that many pediatric dentists may have is whether a group of bacteria play an important role in the development of dental caries in children. The results of the new research that was carried out at Umea University in Sweden, can answer this question. Researchers at Umea University discovered a new issue in relation to cariogenic different types of Streptococcus Mutans bacteria. They also investigated the adhesion performance of bacteria on children teeth with common caries and increased risk of dental caries...... ReadMore

Baydaa Ali Othman Al Rawi* and Khalid Hasan Rashash

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2019.03.000151

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Dental technology that depended on the standardized lost-wax casting technology has been greatly improved with the introduction of dental CAD ⁄ CAM systems. The aim of the present study was to compare between the color changes of CAD/CAM acrylic and manually performed acrylic bridges used for pediatric patients. Forty study casts of children aged 2 - 4 years old of both genders, with prematurely lost one of the maxillary central incisors and the adjacent lateral incisor was carious and considered to be abutment tooth were involved in this study for construction of cantilever bridges. For each cast, two bridges were constructed; 1st one is CAD/CAM acrylic bridge and the other one is manually performed acrylic bridge. After immersing the bridges in saturated chocolate solution for different time intervals, color changes of the bridges wer..... ReadMore

Yadav Karthik*, Saleem Mohammed, Shisha Prasad R, Kousar Tasleem, Kouhar Tanhim and Pai Anuradha

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2019.02.000148

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The medical terms such as magical and lightening quick are used to represent lasers [1]. Theodore H. Maiman in 1960 coined the term laser, which was initially termed as maser which stands for “microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation”. However, the term LASER is an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation [2,3]...... ReadMore

Rameshwari Raol*, Parth Joshi

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2019.02.000147

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Dens invaginates is a defect categorized by a prominent lingual cusp and centrally located fossa. It occurs due to early invagination of the enamel epithelium into dental papilla of the underlying tooth germ. The affected teeth show a deep invagination of enamel as well as dentin initiating from foramen caecum or tip of the cusps and may extend even into the root. The teeth that are most frequently involved teeth are the maxillary lateral incisors, there might also occur a bilateral involvement. In this anomaly there can be seen several morphologic variations and it may lead to early pulpal involvement from the caries progressing into the pulp from lingual pit. The treatment varies from a preventive restoration to endodontic therapy, depending on the severity of the case. The present case report refers to one such case..... ReadMore

John E Nathan*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2019.02.000146

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The scope and changes to the examination format for Board Certification by the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry has successfully achieved the goal of enticing and attracting significantly greater numbers of AAPD members to pursue and complete the board process. Unlike earlier times (prior to 2002), when only 15% of its membership secured Diplomate status, changes in the examination format that reduced the process from four extensive and demanding components to two much abbreviated elements, approximately 80% of its membership has now pursued and achieved certification. For better or worse, standards have been radically modified from that of elite and prestigious to that of minimally acceptable. Movement in the direction of making the examination process more attractive and simplified has become th..... ReadMore

Indrajit Biswas, Saikat Chatterjee, Niladri Maiti* and Paromita Mazumdar

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2019.02.000144

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Internal root resorption (IRR) is a category of pulp disease characterized by the loss of dentine as a result of the action of clastic cells stimulated by pulpal inflammation. The objective of this case report was to account for the diagnosis and management of an internal root resorption without perforation. The patient, a 26-year-old male, came to Guru Nanak Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, West Bengal, without having symptoms in the tooth. Endodontic treatment was performed using the following methods: irrigation of the root canal with 2.5% of sodium hypochlorite, then calcium hydroxide (CH) was applied as intracanal medicament for one month. Complete instrumentation was done with Hyflex One File (Coltene) and obturation with corresponding guta-percha and Roeko Guttaflow Bio seal sealer (Coltene). The patient was checked after..... ReadMore

Reena Augustine*, Prashant Babaji and Shashibhushan Kukkalli Kamalaksharappa

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2019.02.000143

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Timely intervention is the key to any setback in the mixed dentition. Teeth which are supplemental to the normal dentition are supernumeraries, the most common being mesiodens, present in the premaxillary region. Certain pathological consequences may arise due to mesiodens like unaesthetic midline diastema, rotation, displacement, root resorption and cyst formation. The current case report presents the management of developing malocclusion in the anterior region due to the presence of mesiodentes- a molariform and a tuberculate. The molariform mesiodens was impeding the eruption of the maxillary right central incisor, thus the surgical removal of both mesiodentes was planned and executed. In addition to this soft tissue uncovering was done for the unerupted maxillary central inciso..... ReadMore

Luciana de Barros Correia Fontes*, Armiliana Soares do Nascimento, Alessandro Leite Cavalcanti, Criseuda Maria Ben�cio Barros, Rosa Maria Mariz de Melo Sales Marmhoud Coury, Darlene Cristina Ramos Eloy Dantas, Virg�nia Paula Batista de Brito, Maria da

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2019.02.000142

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Background: In recent dentistry scientific research, it has been observed that worker ́s mental health has been an object of investigation. Due to several implication both in functional performance and quality of life affiliates by some people with this disorder. This paper reports the prevalence and risk associated with burnout syndrome (BS) in children and adolescent�s health care professionals. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with descriptive and analytical statistics (based on margin of error 5.0%). The study area includes the city of Campina Grande, Paraiba State, Northeastern Brazilian. The instruments for data collection were interview with structured questionnaires The Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) and a demographic questionnaire were used (n=87). For data..... ReadMore

Shady Ahmed Moussa BDS, MSc, DDS, MRACDS (DPH)*, Nawras Maher Mostafa and Ahmed Aoun

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2019.02.000141

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Untreated dental infection in End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients can potentially contribute to morbidity and transplant rejection. There is a need for detailed assessment and provision of good dental care following the diagnosis of chronic renal failure (CRF). Hence, regular clinical review is important for the early identification of oral complications of renal disease. Aim: The present study was carried out at Pediatric Nephrology Unit in Zigzag University Hospital to evaluate the dental health status in CRF children. Design: The dental health status of 50 children under 15 years suffering from CRF were compared results to the results of an age and sex matched control group (n=50). This study was done to evaluate enamel hypoplasia, dmft, DMFT, Gingival Index (GI), Plaque Index (PI), intrinsic and extrinsic stain and the changes in ..... ReadMore

Benkirane L*, Al Jalil Z, Najjar K, Lagouirah W and Bousfiha B

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2019.02.000140

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Objectives: This study aims to assess the oral health status of diabetic children in comparison with a control group, to appreciate the impact of diabetes mellitus and its treatment on oral and dental health and to test their knowledge regarding oral hygiene.Material and Methods: This transversal epidemiological study with comparative purpose was conducted on 100 diabetic children aged 2 to 16 years followed in the service of the University Hospital of Pediatrics II HAROUCHI and within the association “Hayat” to support children with diabetes, and 100 healthy model children aged 3-15 years from two public schools and one private school. Through a questioning and an oral examination, the parameters of diabetes, oral and dental hygiene, and the dental status were determined.Results: The DMF index was more pronounced in the patient gr..... ReadMore

Siham Said Abdullah Al Shereiqi and Triveni Mohan Nalawade*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2019.02.000139

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The aim of this article is to highlight an uncommon eruption sequence of deciduous maxillary central incisors, create awareness and its early management if indicated. There might be underlying systemic cause and a prompt visit to a dentist might help in arriving on a proper diagnosis, and thus improve prognosis...... ReadMore

Mohammed Karimi*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2019.02.000138

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Some parents may be confronted with gingival bleeding of their children, but they feel indifferent to it because they feel that this is normal. They should know that there are several reasons for it, but the most important is the” periodontal disease”. Gingival bleeding is one of the common symptoms of periodontal disease. Gingival bleeding is often due to the lack of proper removal of plaque from the teeth in the gum line, which leads to gingival inflammation...... ReadMore

Luciana de Barros Correia Fontes*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2018.02.000137

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We live the reality of global climate change, with increasing amount of environmental pollutants and worsening lung and respiratory diseases. In this context, children and the elderly represent groups with greater risk and vulnerability of negative impact on quality of life. There is still no an efficient control of this population. Considering, more specifically, the dental care for children patients, there are risk factors that may influence the management and the response of this target population, who present changes in breathing pattern...... ReadMore

Prashant Babaji*, Pooja Bhagwat, Mahesh Melkundi and Vanitha Mehta

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2018.02.000136

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In the modern era, aesthetic dentistry is becoming famous. The demand of tooth bleaching is increasing day by day and it has become the treatment of choice for tooth discoloration. If there is deposition of chromatogenic material into dentin and enamel during the tooth development stage or after eruption, it leads to intrinsic tooth discoloration...... ReadMore

Luciana de Barros Correia Fontes*, Niedje Siqueira de Lima, Sônia Maria Soares da Silva, Leonardo Cavalcanti Bezerra dos Santos, Kátia Maria Gonçalves Marques, Maria da Conceição de Barros Correia, Cláudia Wanderley de Barros Correia, Rebecca Mari

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2018.02.000135

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The health in the adolescence has represented a world preoccupation, because the inherent characteristics to that complex period of the human development, associate to a globalized universe, with intense changes in the cultural, economic and social values, and have an impact on the organism of these young, characterizing them as a more vulnerable group. In the context above, the precocious beginning of the reproductive life and the pregnancy in the adolescence, of more particular form, deserve highlight. This last, by the impact that can bring to the emotional, social and physic conditions of future mother and of her son...... ReadMore

Mohammed Karimi DMD*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2018.02.000134

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Damage to the teeth of a young child can leave serious and prolonged periods of time, leading to a change in color, deformity or possible loss of it. The psychological impact of such damage can be very wide. Therefore, the pediatric dentist should have the following characteristics such as: having the knowledge of the treatment of the traumatized tooth and being available to provide the necessary treatment and services at any time of the day. The most common teeth that are damaged in the primary dental system are maxillary incisors. Primary molars are rarely damaged and are often damaged by indirect injury...... ReadMore

Karimi*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2018.01.000133

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Dermatological allergies can have different causes. But the most frequent one in dentistry may be associated with the chemical agents which are used in dentistry. Even though the hypersensitivity to Formalin in children not frequently is reported, but some of the researches have shown the skin reaction has happened during or after the endodontic treatments. In spite, this is still a controversy among the researchers and scientists; we present a case of skin reactions with Pulpotec in a dental clinic. To achieve the result, the patch test was used...... ReadMore

Abdul Karim Jalal Al Rwaily*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2018.01.000132

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Aim: To evaluate and compare the cleaning ability between two, rotary shaper and manual K-files in primary molar root canals. Materials and Methods: Twenty extracted maxillary and mandibular primary molars and 10 mm length were cleaned in water and stored in 0.5% sodium hypochlorite for 1 week. Caries excavation was done. Coronal access was made. After irrigation of the root canal with normal saline, a K-file with a compatible diameter was introduced into the root canal and the canal length was determined. A K-file size #15 was introduced into the root canal and 1 ml Indian ink was injected into the orifice. The roots were then randomly divided into 2 groups. Results: Group-A (K-File) was compared at Coronal, Middle and Apical thirds using Pearson’s Chi-Square test. Results showed that Group-A (K-File) performed better at ..... ReadMore