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Larisa Krekmanova* and Agneta Robertson

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2020.05.000202

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Introduction: Children’s reports of experiences from dental invasive procedures are scarce. The aim was to renew and actualize the understanding of children’s experiences of pain, discomfort, fear, and cooperation during the dental extraction procedures. A further aim was to study the frequency of parental presence during dental extractions.Methods: The study was based on a sample of children and adolescents aged 3–19 years in the Region Västra Götaland (RVG) and Region Örebro County (ROC). It was a 5-year cohort study of an accelerated longitudinal design, named BITA (Barn I TAndvården = Children in dental care). Data on children’s pain, discomfort, fear, cooperation, and parental presence were assessed and compiled.Results: 2363 out of 3134 children in the four age cohorts became eligible for inclusion. The cohorts included ..... ReadMore

Karimi Mohammed*, DMD, BS

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2020.05.000201

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Today, with the promotion of community awareness, fortunately, the importance of oral health and maintenance of primary teeth for parents is clear. Due to the important roles of primary teeth in the oral system, these teeth should be maintained until the eruption of the permanent teeth. For this reason, it seems the parent’s perspective has changed, and children’s dentistry is now a priority for most families. Pediatric dentists should be specialized in different fields of pediatric dentistry. They will be training in the fields of pediatric psychology, child anesthesia and sedation, and age-appropriate behavior management so that they can manage children’s treatments in the best way. This group of dentists is specialized in eliminating child concerns and anxiety too. They..... ReadMore

Karimi Mohammed*, DMD, BS

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2020.04.000200

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According to the information available on the prevalence of early childhood caries in the United States and other industrialized societies and given the focus of this disease on poor children and minorities, pediatric dentistry has been focused on it...... ReadMore

Nanda Rachmad Putra Gofur*, Aisyah Rachmadani Putri Gofur, Rizki Nur Rachman Putra Gofur, Mega Kahdina, Hernalia Martadila Putri and Soesilaningtyas

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2020.04.000199

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Background: Chemicals agents are commonly found in people activities. It has a big role, especially in the oral cavity. The adverse effects that have been reported in cellular, animal and human studies include: chemical burn, cervical root resorption associated with non-vital bleaching; increased tooth sensitivity associated with vital bleaching; alteration in the surface topography of enamel; reduction in bond strength of resin based materials and the possibility that H2O2 may have carcinogenic or tumor promoting capabilities Chemical agents are often used by people. But the chemical agents can cause the damage in human body such as oral cavity. Objectives: To know the association between dental treatment and chemical burns in oral cavity. Problem statement: In dental treatment, c..... ReadMore

Chritson, Sibgatullah, Jayesh, Karthik D Yadav* and Aklanta Kumar Gogoi

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2020.04.000198

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Cleft palate is the third most common congenital deformity subsequent to clubfoot and the cleft lip. It may be either unilateral or bilateral and is either complete or incomplete. A multidisciplinary team approach is important to accomplish the various façades pretentiously observed by orofacial cleft. The optimum time of surgical repair is based on the surgeon’s preference, anesthetic risks, co-morbid congenital anomalies, and the apparent psychological impact on the family. Most surgeons repair the cleft lip around 10–12 weeks of age. Cleft palate and lip need early care and attention with a long-term follow-up which requires a team approach involving many specialties...... ReadMore

Satarupa Bhattacharyya and Sayan Bhattacharyya*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2020.04.000197

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Periodontal infections are very common in children and should be properly diagnosed and treated after obtaining proper history. They can arise due to multiple factors, of which an important role is played by various bacteria. Familial and genetic factors are also important. Timely treatment is essential for best outcome. In this review article authors have tried to summaries available information about the condition...... ReadMore

Molina Negrón Damaris*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2020.04.000196

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The American Association for Dental Education (ADEA) is working on several initiatives to foster an interest in academic careers. One of these strategies is a student fellowship aimed at allowing the student at the School of Dental Medicine to explore early experiences in academia. In 2016, the School of Dental Medicine of the University of Puerto Rico (SDMUPR), Medical Sciences Campus, began this fellowship. A pipeline of SDMUPR students with interest in pediatric dentistry and academics has evolved from this initiative...... ReadMore

Kaveh Nasiri*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2020.04.000195

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The concept of dental dam or rubber dam was first formed by Barnum in 1864. He reported struggling with saliva contamination during treatment for a long time...... ReadMore

Petrikas A*and Letunovskaya SA

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2020.04.000194

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Pain sensation is evolutionarily the primary basis of sensitive human activity, and it is quite stable. The stability of electrodontometry (EOM) indicators is demonstrated by a narrow zone of the pain threshold of 2-6 mkA of healthy front teeth, which was first evaluated by Rubin L. R. in 1953...... ReadMore

Oliveira EC, Marques EF*,Santos MM,Borges TS and Bitencourt LC

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2020.04.000193

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The dental care of children is an area that requires special attention. The dental visit, even in the early years of life, allows the child to have, early on, greater contact and familiarity with the dental environment, thus having the possibility to learn new habits in addition to positive experiences with regard to oral health. Thus, it is extremely important to know the view of children about the dental care provided by the institution CEUPL-ULBRA. We randomly selected children aged 3 to 11 years, 13 males and 8 females. Data collection was performed through interviews and story-design after the service, as well as analysis of the medical records to record the procedures performed. For the analysis of the drawings and for the interview, four categories were considered: a) Dental environmentb) Dental treatmentc) Dentist image and d) B..... ReadMore

Cardarelli Angelo*, Pecora Camilla Nicole and Arun K Garg

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2020.04.000192

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Third molars are often removed in order to prevent complications and various other problems associated with impacted third molars and their removal...... ReadMore

Jo Se Rim and Hee Ja Na*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2020.04.000191

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Objectives: This study was performed to understand such chief complaints through scaling operation performed by dental hygienists, as bleeding, or instrument sensation for dental patients and how to improve by explain the control method of them, in order to supply the better operation in the future and contribute the improve for the patient’s oral health. Subjects and Method: Thirty five female dental patients who had received the scaling from 35 dental hygienists were participated in this clinical study, from the periods on March, in the year 2020 at G city, and the questionnaire method was performed with such questions as chief complaints after scaling with Likert 5 scale scores. Results: The complaints or merits after scaling were examined as followings as bleeding complaint was 3.51±1.29 points, hyper-sensation of..... ReadMore

Bistra Blagova*, Svetlana Shekerova and Nikolay Yanev

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2020.04.000190

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Extrusion of root canal sealers may cause damage to the surrounding anatomic structures. Clinical symptoms like pain, swelling and paresthesia or anesthesia may be present. The purpose of this presentation is to describe a conservative management of root canal sealer penetration into periapical tissues. A 17-year-old female underwent root canal treatment of her right maxillary second premolar due to a tooth decay, involving the pulp chamber. A postoperative X-ray revealed the presence of a root canal material beyond the root apex within surrounding tissues. The patient reported neither pain nor other complains. Radiographic examination after 4 months showed complete resorption of the root canal sealer and healing of the periapical area without performing any surgical management. That result was confirmed a year later by the same imaging t..... ReadMore

M Murat Gozubuyuk*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2020.04.000189

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If we can establish good communication with the patients who do not go to dental clinics gladly and behave timid, it will take us to the success. Since, the right communication between people makes everything easy. We can use NLP for receiving these signals, understanding the body language and all human relations. Linguistic scientist John Grinder and Mathematician Richard Bandler have taken an example of three people, who have excelled with special abilities at their fields, and have found out that all three have used interestingly similar patterns although they have different attitudes. Later, they have modeled the other people who has perfect performance like Anthropology Gregory Bateson and have prepared a book to use these methodologies. At the NLP, “N” stan..... ReadMore

Kumar S, Neha, Kaur G, Kashyap N*, Palak and Radhe A

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2020.04.000188

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Traumatic dental injuries in childhood are quite commonplace, with a reported occurrence of up to 30% globally. The effect of traumatic dental injuries can have adverse effects on the child, his family and the dentist treating the child. This is an area which has always been neglected. The psychological effect of TDIs are individual for each patient and as such should be treated as a whole. Children who had suffered a traumatic dental injury seems to have the worse oral health related quality of life and they are more likely to have low self-esteem when their dental injuries are not properly treated. Children who have dental anomalies are judged poorly by their peers and the society as a whole and these judgements are increased many folds due to the presence of social media. At present there is a lack of proper research to study the psych..... ReadMore

Yoshishige Yamada* and Yuichi Kimura

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2020.04.000187

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Fissure sealant is one of effectual method for prevent occlusal caries. Therefore, removing contaminated organic debris and plaque was important process to attain sufficient sealant retention. The aim of this study was revaluated the cleaning method and invasive technique to an occlusal fissure. Twenty-four teeth with deep fissure were used in this study and 15 teeth were cleaned by finger spreader, bristle brush and ultrasonic scalar, respectively. Remain 9 teeth were prepared fissure groove using three kinds of minimal intervention burs (BR-48, CD-50F and CD-53F). The ratio of remaining debris by fingers spreader, bristle brush and ultrasonic scalar were 35 %, 65%, 25% respectively. In contrast, each fissure with invasive technique was not observed residual debris. The average preparative fissure groove by BR-48, CD-50F..... ReadMore

Najwa Mansour Joharji*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2020.04.000186

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Purpose: To show the different dental treatment responses and outcomes of different pediatric age groups under nitrous oxide (N₂O), based on the experiences of a private practice, to show that N₂O inhalation is an effective tool for all young patients if used in conjunction with behavior management techniques, and to show that N₂O is an outstanding tool for decreasing the dentist risk and stress when using pre-medication or general anesthesia.Methods: A total of 826 middle- and upper-class children 394 males and 432 females, ranging in age from < 2 to 13 years old, participated in this study using the rapid induction method. All patients were treated over a total of 1,924 appointments (average, 2-3 visits per patient). The PDCC (Pediatric Dental Consulting Center) created criteria for each child’s evaluation at the first visit pri..... ReadMore

Yash Madaan*

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2020.04.000185

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A prosthesis can be defined as- “An artificial replacement of part of the human anatomy restoring form, function, and esthetics”...... ReadMore

Shadab Mohammad* and Sana Farooqui

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2020.04.000184

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God has created Herbs as remedial agents for afflicted humans. Herbal extracts have been used in traditional medicine for centuries. The knowledge on herbs has been accumulated on the basis of different medicinal systems such as Ayurveda, Unani and Siddha. Herbal extracts have been used in dentistry for reducing inflammation, as antimicrobial plaque agents, as vitis; and analgesics...... ReadMore

Luciana de Barros Correia Fontes*, Marília Cleide Tenório Gomes, Amanda Caroline Henrique Mendes; Rosa Maria Mariz de Melo Sales Marmhoud Coury, Leonardo Cavalcanti Bezerra dos Santos, Kátia Maria Gonçalves Marques, Niedje Siqueira de Lima, Maria da C

DOI : 10.32474/IPDOAJ.2020.04.000183

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We are experiencing a unique time in everyone’s life, globally, with an indefinite length of stay, as well as the extent of its impacts; the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pneumonia pandemic. This disease is caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)..... ReadMore