Haitian Nan and Yun Jing*

DOI : 10.32474/OJNBD.2019.02.000150

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Oculomotor paresis with cyclic spasms (OPCS) is a rare and usually congenital disorder. It typically presents at birth or within the first 2 years of life. Acquired OPCS resulting from aneurysm compression on the nerve and after irradiation therapy has been reported. OPCS is characterized by unilateral third nerve paresis with periodic spasms causing eyelid elevation, miosis, and contraction of 1 or more of the extraocular muscles innervated by the third nerve. Here we report four patients with this rare ocular condition and propose possible mechanisms and differential diagnoses for their presentation. In case of patient #4 the symptoms secondary to gamma knife radiosurgery is confusingly similar to that of Ocular neuromyotonia (ONM). The association of COPS and gamma knife radiosurgery is hitherto unreported in the literature. It seems l..... ReadMore

MMC Gabriel Miranda Nava* and Nester Javier Escott Leyva

DOI : 10.32474/OJNBD.2019.02.000148

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The present work allows us to observe the quality of sleep and the respect of circadian cycles as very important factors in the development of multiple diseases and in various specialties, which affects therapeutic methods, both in outpatients and in hospitalized patients and the variety of symptoms that can be observed, through a method of surveys in a practical way, with the main objective of contributing in the awareness to treating physicians about the importance of sleep hygiene measures and their improvement in the quality of life of the patients [1,2]...... ReadMore

Miranda Nava Gabriel* and García García Luis Gilberto

DOI : 10.32474/OJNBD.2019.03.000166

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Introduction: Primary lateral sclerosis is a rare disease involving the upper motor neuron, producing a bulbospinal spasticity. The course of the disease is insidious and progressive, usually starting with the lower extremities, and later becoming a tetrapyremidal syndrome. As a rare disease, diagnosis in most cases is exclusionary, and the patient should be studied extensively, clinically, including a thorough medical history, laboratorial and with the relevant cabinet studies. Classic Case: It is male patient who starts his clinical picture about a year ago with weakness in left pelvic limb, subsequently accompanied by pain and paresthesias, manifesting the same symptomatology later in the contralateral leg and upper left limb. Currently is added index and middle toe hypoesthe..... ReadMore

Saeed Shoja Shafti*

DOI : 10.32474/OJNBD.2019.03.000165

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Background: The scientific study of emotional intelligence (EI) in organizations has gained considerable research activity over recent years because it is being concerned with awareness and management of one’s own feelings and emotions in daily living activities. The objective of the present study was to investigate the relationship between EI of a group of psychiatric residents and their academic achievement to see that whether proper training and evaluation by new educative instruments can recompense any degree of shortage in EI. Methods: Consistent with a cross-sectional survey design, 31 psychiatric residents had been requested to answer to The Schutte Self Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT), in June 2014, for examining the situation with respect to objective structured examinations, like mini-Clinical ..... ReadMore

Miranda Nava Gabriel*, María Elena Ramírez Bernal and Maria Odette Martí Torres

DOI : 10.32474/OJNBD.2019.03.000164

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Introduction: Sleep is defined as the natural, periodic and reversible decrease in perception of the external environment, with the preservation of a certain degree of reactivity to the environment and autonomous functions. Sleep consists of 2 phases, REM phase and NREM phase, these phases alternate at night in the form of five to six cycles; of which the NREM phase is 75% presented and the REM by 25%. Thertita mark: Caffeine is a readily available short-acting stimulant that has been shown to reduce some of the deficits associated with sleep loss. With the rubber mark the absorption is carried out on the oral mucosa, which generates a greater bioavailability of the active substance and an immediate mechanism of action. The effective response dose can range from 100 mg to 200 mg and the effect arises from 6 min of a..... ReadMore

Giovanni Di Paolo*, Elizabeth Twomlow, Fahmy WF Hanna, Adam D Farmer, Joanne Lancaster, Julius Sim and Christine Roffe

DOI : 10.32474/OJNBD.2019.03.000163

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Background and purpose: Enteral nutrition via nasogastric tube in acute stroke patients with dysphagia is an important determinant of patient outcomes. It is unclear whether intermittent or continuous feeding is more efficacious. The aim of this review is to examine the current evidence comparing the effectiveness of intermittent versus continuous feeding in stroke patients in terms of nutritional status, gastrointestinal intolerance and other complications. Methods: A systematic review of randomized controlled studies comparing intermittent with continuous nasogastric feeding in acute stroke patients was conducted in accordance with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) guidance using predefined search terms. The search was conducted in MEDLINE and EMBASE up to 1st March 2019. Two i..... ReadMore

Bukasa Binene JC*, Benzagmout M, Chakour K and Chaoui FM

DOI : 10.32474/OJNBD.2019.03.000160

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The extra-dural hematoma or epidural hematoma is a collection of blood formed between the dura mater and the internal table of the skull bone. The origin is traumatic most often causing an arterial lesion more particularly of the average meningeal artery; this explains the topographical predilection of extra dural hematoma for the temporal zone with 50% of cases according to (BRICOLO 1984); rarely the cause may be a post-traumatic lesion of a venous sinus or a bone bleed at the level of the fracture site. In this respect, 5 to 10% of forms without fracture exist (BRICOLO 1984). Classic in traumatology and more readily the young subject 60% between 10 and 40 years. Beyond 60 years the hard mother adheres to the internal table of the bone and gives it a less releasable character in ..... ReadMore

Claude Hamonet*, Geoffroy Nourrissat, David Cypel and Lucette Ducret

DOI : 10.32474/OJNBD.2019.03.000159

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Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a hereditary, diffuse connective tissue disorder whose frequency is largely underestimated. Its diagnosis rests on a grouping of clinical criteria while biogenetic results are unreliable. Paradoxically, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is considered as a rare disease while its prevalence in the world is at least 2%. It is very poorly known and very rarely diagnosed. This situation is dangerous for patients and exposes them to iatrogenic effects. The case reported here is a good illustration of this situation in a 26-year-old man, with local complications (paralysis of serratus major), a dramatic worsening of the disease’s symptoms (pain, proprioception) and exclusion from the work world. Ehlers-Danlos disease, despite its frequency, remains largely unheard of and is almost never diagnosed. Thus, Professor Rodney Grahame ..... ReadMore

Miranda Nava Gabriel*

DOI : 10.32474/OJNBD.2019.03.000158

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Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, also known as Janz disease, is classified as a generalized genetic epilepsy, with sudden jerking of upper limbs with projection of the object in their hands, and if the lower limbs are occasionally affected, with fall, presentation with crisis Generalized tonic-clonic may also occur, and less frequently absences. There is no loss of consciousness. They occur preferably in the first minutes upon waking. They are triggered by sleep deprivation and alcohol intake. Patients with JIA do not usually have intellectual or neurological deficits and the disease follows a non-progressive course. The objective is to present a clinical case of familial Janz epilepsy and review of the literature...... ReadMore

Saeed Shoja Shafti*, Alireza Memarie, Masomeh Rezaiel and Masomeh Hamidi

DOI : 10.32474/OJNBD.2019.03.000157

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Introduction: Hyponatremia is one of the most frequent ion and water disorders and severe hyponatremia is associated with well-known clinical symptoms and manifestations. In the present assessment the incidence and clinical profile of hyponatremia have been probed among a great sample of non-western psychiatric inpatients and compared with the available data in literature regarding prevalence and other associated clinical characteristics. Methods: All inpatients with idiopathic hyponatremia during the last sixty-four months had been included in the present study. Clinical diagnosis, as well, was in essence based on ‘Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5)’. Statistical significance had been defined as a p value ≤0.05. Results: While the annual incidence of hyponatremia in current evaluation ..... ReadMore

Divya R* and Ashok V

DOI : 10.32474/OJNBD.2019.03.000156

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Impulsivity is defined as a predisposition to performa with slight or no forethought or deliberation of the consequences and is a most important element of several psychiatric ailments [1].It transpires in a various form, which can be branded as: a) Choice Impulsivity: Acting to attain a less important instant reward against a superior late reward. b) Impulsive Action: The incapability to prevent an initiated action. c) Reflection Impulsivity: A deed lacking sufficient evaluation of information. d) Attention Impulsivity: Diminished capacity to persevere a germane behaviour avoiding other distractions [2]...... ReadMore

Y Joulali*, F Lakhdar, M Benzagmout, K Chakour, and MF Chaoui

DOI : 10.32474/OJNBD.2019.03.000155

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Through the study of a case of spinal aneurysmal bone cyst managed in the Department of Neurosurgery at Hassan II University Hospital of Fez we focus our discussion of various aspects of this rare disease.Our study concerns a male patient admitted to the emergency department for spinal cord compression that necessitated a spinal MRI. It showed T4 vertebral compression, hypointense T1, hyperintense T2 with hematic fluid levels causing spinal cord compression. The patient underwent surgical treatment with good clinical outcome. Histological study revealed a spinal aneurysmal bone cyst...... ReadMore

Miranda Nava Gabriel* and Eladia Estefania Zaragoza Hernandez

DOI : 10.32474/OJNBD.2019.02.000149

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Cephalea is one of the most common patients medical reasons to attend an emergency room. It is estimated that at least one-third of the population between 18 and 65 years has suffered from a headache on some occasion. Therefore, the physician must be able to differentiate between the primary and secondary Cephalea, since the latter can seriously menace the patients life. Likewise, to make the right diagnosis of Cephalea, is very important to identify the risk facts, the warning signs, and the diagnosis tools concerning to it. It is very significant to consider that, although the cephalea could have a multifactorial etiology, genetics and molecular biology have a relevant roll in its development. Cephalea becomes a daily challenge for the physician, since a correct approach to this condition fall on the patients outcome and quality of life..... ReadMore

Divya R*

DOI : 10.32474/OJNBD.2019.02.000147

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During an action observation (AO) and action execution, specific group of neural substrates are activated [1]. They provide a neural mechanism for understanding the actions of others called as Mirror neurons (MNs) [2]. They also carry out motor grounding, motion ersatz, language and emotion appreciation [1] (Figure 1)...... ReadMore

Chokri Aslouj, Amel Hanini and Hafedh Abdelmelek*

DOI : 10.32474/OJNBD.2019.02.000146

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Emointelligence of Animals, Humans and Humanoid Robots do have many common rules and algorithms, but the question is, whether the potentially existing Emointelligence of Humanoid Robots has an implication on the interaction between them and Humans as well as Animals or not. This manuscript is intended to study, discuss and interpret the Emointelligence equation for Animals, Humans and Humanoid Robots I TEαε=×× (I: Intelligence or Innovation, T: Time, E: Emotion, : Exponent and : Factor). By applying the Emointelligence equation on Humanoid Robot (HR) HRHRHRI TEαε×= × and by looking for their possible interaction with Humans and Animals, we attempt to introduce an innovative concept, called emotion mirroring on Humanoid Robots”: Door 1, which is..... ReadMore

Irma de las Mercedes Muñoz Aguilar*, Rafael Lázaro Tamarit Medrano and Olga Lidia Pernas de Armas

DOI : 10.32474/OJNBD.2019.02.000145

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This article reports a study developed with a population of 20 graduated teachers of Preschool Education, who attend the non-institutional ways, through structured observation, it was found that the cognitive, affective and emotional dimension is given greater treatment. of this program, the motor being the least treated, so that activities and games are designed taking into account the bio-psychosocial characteristics of children from four to six years old, the diagnosis made to the teachers about the execution of this program, as well as the potential that psychomotor skills provide to be used for the purpose that is proposed...... ReadMore

Suprakash Chaudhury* and Swaleha Mujawar

DOI : 10.32474/OJNBD.2019.02.000144

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Eating disorders, once thought to be a set of rare diseases, found predominantly in females, are being increasingly seen in both males and females. They include binge eating disorder (BED), anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), pica, rumination disorder, avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder, and a group of other specified feeding or eating disorders [1]. Eating disorders occur predominantly in females and the onset often follows puberty [2]...... ReadMore

Luisetto M*, Farhan Ahmad Khan, Ahmed Yesvi Rafa, Behzad Nili Ahmadabadi and Ghulam Rasool Mashori

DOI : 10.32474/OJNBD.2019.02.000143

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From evolutionary pattern of invertebrates and vertebrates some interesting peculiarities can be easily Observed and some change in environmental world colonized produced strange anatomic configurations. In example decussatio piramidy in motors system. This kind of evolutionary process can be responsible of a sort of intrinsic weakness of a system to be deeply investigate to produce new hypotesis in some spinal cord conditions...... ReadMore

Anna Rizzi, Matteo Saccia and Vincenzo Benagiano*

DOI : 10.32474/OJNBD.2019.02.000139

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The distribution of histamine in the human cerebellar cortex was studied by light microscope immunohistochemistry using a rabbit polyclonal antibody anti-histamine. In all layers of the cerebellar cortex, were revealed punctate immunoreactive elements related to putative histaminergic nerve terminals. These findings provide insights into the existence of a histaminergic system in the human cerebellar cortex, presumably involved in the cerebrocerebellar circuit, the feedback circuit through which the cerebellum is widely connected with the neocortex and the hypothalamus and intervene in the regulation of motor and non-motor functions...... ReadMore

Sergei Pakriev*

DOI : 10.32474/OJNBD.2019.02.000138

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Background and Objectives: At the moment, studies of organic mental disorders (OMD) in in-patients of therapeutic units in Udmurtia are limited. The paper’s objective was to study the prevalence and risk factors of OMD in medical patients in one of the municipal hospitals of Izhevsk. Methods: The subjects (323 patients aged from 18 to 59 years) were selected using the method of continuous sampling. All subjects were asked to answer the questions from the Russian version of the Brief International Neuropsychiatric Questionnaire (MINI 5.0.0.)...... ReadMore