Lupine Publishers Group

Yu-Ting Zuo*

DOI : 10.32474/LTTFD.2021.04.000186

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The resistance formulation for a metal conductor is well-known to all students. It scales with the ratio of its length to the square of the radius. For non-metal conductors, e.g., a wearable fabric sensor, this formulation becomes totally invalid, and a fractal modification has to be adopted. This paper employs the two-scale fractal theory to establish a scaling law for the resistance of a carbon-based sensor material for smart fabric applications, and an experiment is carried out to verify the new formulation. The resistance property of a conductive wearable fabric sensor is the most important in smart fabric applications, especially in continuous health monitoring [1]. The resistance calculation is far different from that for a conductor. A conductor is the cornerstone in the fundamental theory of circuit and its resistance can be calcu.....ReadMore

Pierfrancesco Morganti*, Gianluca Morganti, Adnan Memic, Maria Beatrice Coltelli and Hong- Duo Chen

DOI : 10.32474/LTTFD.2021.04.000185

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Beauty and wellness remain for both women and men an important target also because the global attractiveness is considered a cue indicating the ability to maintain beauty and wellness. Consequently, neuromarketing has born, as an innovative mean to interact with consumer’s trend, actually looking for high-quality and natural cosmetics and food. By the biometric studies, in fact, it seems possible to verify the consumers’ willingness to buy the right products they are looking for. On the other hand, customers are requesting cosmeceuticals and nutraceuticals which, acting positively on the superficial appearance of face and body, seem to be able to boost the immune system also, limiting the stress conditions. This general disease is induced by the actual way of living in a planet invaded by a great quantity of waste released from the hu.....ReadMore

Adriano Alves Passos*, Ricardo Rodrigues Ramos Cecci, Wanderson Ferraz do Valle, Thales Calmon de Aguiar Neto and Joyce SQ Guillen

DOI : 10.32474/LTTFD.2021.04.000184

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The synthetic dyes used in the textile segment, besides causing a relevant negative impact on the environment, it may also cause problems to human health, such as contact dermatitis. Natural dyes may be an alternative to those, some even presenting properties as UPF protection. Considering Brazilian biodiversity and world interest, this article aims to contribute to the development of a dye from Dipteryx alata Vogel, which besides its various health benefits, it may also be used as a natural dye in fashion accessories and photoprotection agent. The results obtained from the development of the dyeing method of textile substrates present interesting information. However, continuity in studies is required for further improvement and to reach new markets......ReadMore

Y Jhanji*

DOI : 10.32474/LTTFD.2021.04.000183

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The textile and garment industry in spite of its contribution to country’s GDP and employment avenues is also responsible for environmental pollution owing to hazardous effluents, landfills and wasteful practices in textile supply chain. The need of the hour is thus switching over to conventional manufacturing processes, use of organic fibres, natural dyestuff, adoption of sustainable principles and approaches like upcycling and recycling at each manufacturing process to avert any deleterious environmental impacts. Furthermore, there is an ardent need of giving impetus to indigenous traditional textiles and crafts so that the rich legacy of traditional textiles and fine workmanship is not merely restricted to means of livelihood for skilled artisans. The fashion designers in the pursuit to revive traditional textiles and to support arti.....ReadMore

Vibha D*

DOI : 10.32474/LTTFD.2021.04.000182

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Fashion refers to the most popular clothing trends at the time – ‘currently’ being a relative term. It is continuously changing, evolving, and returning. Every fashion style and trend return at some point in the future. Fashion is a derivative of the Latin word ‘facere’ which means to ‘do or make’. The root word evolved through ‘factio’ to French ‘façon’ to ultimately ‘fashion’ in English. Fashion as a concept is just as old as mankind. Fashion commenced when human started wearing clothes. The mere draping of leaves is also considered clothing by the new age designers, and this brings us to the conclusion that fashion is not a medieval age denomination, but as ancient as the stone age. All along fashion has had a pride of place in the society as a mark of sophistication, wealth, heritage, and most importantly a .....ReadMore

Umamageshwari S* and Manonmani G

DOI : 10.32474/LTTFD.2021.04.000181

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The textile and apparel industry embraces a multifaceted web of interlocked segments that creates fibers, spin yarns, and fabricate cloth, and dye, finishes, print and too industrialized apparel. Technical textiles are recycled in different structures in plentiful industries such as medical, construction, agriculture, transport, sports and hygiene. In industrial employment processes technical textiles are previously owned for machine clothing, filters, and abrasive substrates and in conveyer belts. At current, technical textile materials are highest mostly recycled in medical, furniture, clothing, construction, and hygiene. Furthermore, the connection between textile and apparel manufacture and dispersal should be underlined, and the enablement of these connections is recommended as an important research care. The method begins not only i.....ReadMore

Umer Hameed*, SaimaUmer and Usman Hameed

DOI : 10.32474/LTTFD.2021.04.000180

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Surrounding the increasing debate around the Muslim veil, my research paper sought to investigate the hijab and how it is being used within the context of the Fashion industry. The paper is divided into five sections. There is the introduction section, which gives an overview of what will be covered in the paper. This is followed by focuses on the history of the hijab as well as its cultural aspect. Thereafter I review the major ways in which wearing hijab has changed in the era of social media coupled with a fast-changing fashion industry. Afterwards, I will focus on the ways in which veiled Muslim women are subjected to negative stereotyping and profiling. The Conclusion gives a recap of the major findings while recommending ways through which social justice and other approac.....ReadMore

Kavitha S*, Priyadharshini P, Sri Akshaya JS and Selvanayagam S

DOI : 10.32474/LTTFD.2021.04.000179

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A fashion catalogue displays a clothing brand’s collection and used for wholesale and purchasing needs. It is essential for manufacturers, designers, and retailers to include all the necessary details like pricing, sizing, materials, and measurements. Look books are as a visual guide to a brand and have been an important part of the marketing strategy for many years. Through look books, designers show potential buyers how their clothes should be worn and to get an overall feel of the collection. Before the digital age, look books used to be physical books that fashion brands would have printed to showcase their latest collections Today, most look books are digital and live on a brand’s website. They are more creative or interactive. As the recent fashion world has embrac.....ReadMore

Elsayed Ahmed Elnashar*

DOI : 10.32474/LTTFD.2021.04.000177

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Towards Impacted achieving global sustainable development in institutionally, government organizations are typically organized into sectorial ministries and departments. This lecture’s works fairly well until the system encounters something very comprehensive and highly integrated in nature, such as global sustainable development. In practice, global sustainable development is requiring the integration of economic, environmental, and social objectives across sectors, territories, and generations. Therefore, global sustainable development requires the elimination of fragmentation; that are, environmental, social, and economic concerns must be integrated throughout in the decision-making processes, in order to move role of research towards development that is truly sustainable. The role and research towards of the key principl.....ReadMore

Gokarneshan N*, Padma B, Haripriya R, Sangeetha K and Abisha Raju AJ

DOI : 10.32474/LTTFD.2021.04.000176

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In any surgical procedure, a suture is considered crucial. In the case of post-operative are the wound closure related to surgical procedure continues to pose a problem. Presently, xidized regenerated cellulose (ORC) is being commonly used in the absorption of hemostatic materials. But ORC medical suture product is not commercially available. It has been aimed to produce innovative braided suture by TEMPO-mediated oxidation regenerated cellulose (TORC) so as to obtain a suture material having and perfect in mechanical properties. A circular braiding machine has been used to produce sutures from regenerated cellulose strands. The braiding is followed by TEMPO-mediated oxidation treatment as an option. Various investigation techniques that include ATR-FTIR, electrical conductivity, XRD analysis, physical properties .....ReadMore

Ashok Kumar A , Thirumurugan V, Gopalakrishnan M* and Priyalatha S

DOI : 10.32474/LTTFD.2021.03.000175

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When an athlete’s practices their body would have many changes Physically, Mentally and physiologically when compared with the normal static pose. To make them to feel comfortable with the environment and to manage their physical health and mental comfort. Running wear plays an important role in achieving their excellence. During each sports movement the garment worn by the player will undergo various movements like contraction and extensions. The purpose of the paper is to elucidate the extension and contraction of the sportswear was developed in the combination of Lycra and Micro polyester. The first phase of the study involves the anthropometric study of the human body in different motion state of running [1]. In the second phase the static block pattern has been created according to the wearer’s measurement an.....ReadMore

Jitendra R Ajmeri* and Chitra N Joshi

DOI : 10.32474/LTTFD.2021.03.000174

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The demands from fabrics have changed with the developments in textile technology and the rise of people’s living standards. Now the requirement is not only style and durability, but also clothing comfort. Over the last few years, there has been growing interest in knitted fabrics due to its simple production technique, low cost, high levels of clothing comfort and wide product range. Fabric thermal resistance, thermal conductivity, thermal absorptivity, heat flow, relative water vapour permeability and air permeability are physical properties that need to be measured to obtain a better understanding of heat and water transport through fabric. Clothing physiology, perception of comfort, concept of clothing comfort, moisture management and the physical properties affecting the co.....ReadMore

Redwanul Islam*, Amit Chakrabortty, Joyjit Ghosh, Tareq Iqbal and Tanvir Hossen

DOI : 10.32474/LTTFD.2021.03.000173

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We all know that in the spinning system the ring frame plays a vital role, so that we want to highlight the importance of the ring frame in this paper. There are many modern spinning systems but the product which we get from the ring frame is much better than other spinning systems. For making good quality yarn, we need to control the spindle speed because sometimes it is shown that the speed of spindle is changing for lack of maintenance and lack of monitoring. If we properly monitor them and control the spindle speed, then we get a proper resulted count. It is observed that when the spindle speed is 15000 rpm for average ring yarn it shows the optimum quality......ReadMore

Gopalakrishnan M*, Satheesh Kumar D and Saravanan K

DOI : 10.32474/LTTFD.2021.03.000172

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In this article, the aim was to analyses the impact of different bamboo/cotton blend proportions on thermal comfort properties of knitted jersey fabrics. When the portion of bamboo fibre is increased in the blend either in yarn form or fabric form, it improves the thermal comfort properties. Since 100% bamboo knitted jersey is having high drape and not stable for many applications, various blend proportions of bamboo with cotton are used to make knitted jersey in this study. Knitted jersey fabrics made out of bamboo blends are less thick and lower in GSM than made out of fabrics using 100% cotton. Thermal conductivity of cotton is more than bamboo, so the blends of bamboo with cotton not only gives a better fabric for commercial use, but it also gives the required right value of thermal conductivity when used in gym, ph.....ReadMore

Sayedatunnesa and Khalilur Rahman Khan*

DOI : 10.32474/LTTFD.2021.03.000171

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The development of women’s perception of their health and quality of life nowadays is becoming more powerful. Women wear intimate apparel on a frequent basis, such as bras, panties, pantyhose and corsets, girdles, and maternity clothing on need basis. Women’s intimate apparel should have both health benefits and health risks should be removed. In this article, a specialized intimate apparel viz. the sports bra for women is reviewed through the literature to raise the knowledge of women in particular......ReadMore

Farheen Shafi* and Kamran Yousaf Sandhu

DOI : 10.32474/LTTFD.2021.03.000170

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Purpose: This exploratory research was intended to examine the mediating role of the intellectual capital (IC) dimensions, i.e., human capital (HC), structural capital (SC) and relational capital (RC) in RMG industry Lahore, Pakistan.Design/Methodology: Based on convenience sampling technique 250 questionnaires, including 22 items, were distributed among the industry experts. Data was collected from 200 respondents. Smart PLS 3 software was used for conducting analysis such as regression, internal consistency and mediation tests. Reliability and validity were checked and verified.Findings: Two out of the three hypotheses showed significant results. HC and SC positively mediated the relationship between leadership development practices (LDPs) and organizational Innovation (OI) while RC does not. Structural capital more strongl.....ReadMore

Elsayed Ahmed Elnashar*

DOI : 10.32474/LTTFD.2019.03.000169

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Woven Seamless of clothes between Ancient Egyptian histories in the textile industry is one of the oldest in the world. The oldest known textiles, which date back to about 5000 B.C., are scraps of linen cloth found in Egyptian caves. Woven Seamless of clothe the industry was primarily a family and domestic one until the early part of the 1500s when the first factory system was established. Woven Seamless of clothe is a One important difference between ancient Egyptian and Western aesthetics is that, in the former, there has been little if any critical discourse on art and beauty until very recently. Which can be taken as representative of various heterodox ancient Egyptian traditions after the fifteenth century, whether the middle Kingdom (c.2040-1640 BC) at Bani Hasan in middle Egypt. The earliest example.....ReadMore

João Marcos Bosi Mendonça de Moura, Rafael Reis, Samantha May* and Ivone Gohr Pinheiro

DOI : 10.32474/LTTFD.2019.03.000168

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This project analyzed the physical-mechanical performance of plates and pavers with the incorporation of waste originated from the sorting process in the city of Blumenau, SC, Brazil. The waste consisted of organic waste, polymers, paper, glass and textile materials which were reduced in size (2.4mm to 19.0mm) and then used to replace natural aggregate at different ratios: 5%, 10%, 20% and 30%. The consistency of the fresh mortar and the physical-mechanical indices, the apparent specific gravity, water absorption and compressive strength of the hardened mortar were determined. Scanning electron microscopy analysis and flexural strength tests were also conducted. The bulk density of the plates and pavers ranged from 0.8 to 1.6g.cm-3 and 1.78 to 1.84g.cm-3 respectively. In the case of low incorporation of waste, both materials presented wat.....ReadMore

Habashi F

DOI : 10.32474/LTTFD.2019.03.000167

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Otto N. Witt (1853-1915) was the first to put a theory of dyeing in 1876 based on chromophore and auxochrome. He also conceived vacuum filtration as a method for rapid filtration......ReadMore

S Kavitha*, J Srinivasan and GTV Prabu

DOI : 10.32474/LTTFD.2018.02.000166

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As treatment of dye plant effluent is becoming a mandatory requirement, search for cheap and best technology is progressing. Different treatment methods like filtration, flocculation, chemical precipitation, ion exchange, membrane separation and adsorption are being used in Industry. The adsorption process is one of the efficient methods to remove the contaminant from the effluent. New approaches based on the use of natural, inexpensive sorbent materials for effluent treatment are reported often. Areca husk fibre, a commonly available agriculture waste, is predominantly composed of hemicellulose. Dye solutions of different concentrations were prepared and a known amount of areca fiber as adsorbent was added to study the effect of concentration of dye solution and effect of the amount of adsorbent on the percentage of removal of direct dye.....ReadMore