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Short Communication
AK Mohiuddin View abstract
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ShareFood security is a high-priority issue for sustainable global development both quantitatively and qualitatively. Once pesticides are applied, residues may be found in soil, on plant, on harvested product, on application equipment, in water and irrigation canals, in pesticide storage area, on cloth of applicant. Short term poisoning effects like nausea, vomiting, headache, chest pain, eye, skin and throat irritation etc. and potential long-term health effect like allergies, cancer, nervous system damage, birth defects, reproductive problem have been reported in recent decades, adverse effects of unexpected contaminants on crop quality have threatened both food security and human health. Heavy metals, metalloids (e.g., Hg, As, Pb, Cd, and Cr) from pesticides and fertilizers can jeopardize human metabolomics, contributing to morbidity and ev..... ReadMore -
Research Article
Ayaz Ahmad* and Sahrish Khan View abstract
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ShareThere were 32 samples of groundwater collected randomly from different sites of Dera Ghazi Khan and were analyzed on physical and chemical basis which shows that quality of groundwater is not good for humans as well as for cattle’s, because it has high values of arsenic, microorganisms, metal ion leaching from the mine wastes and reduction of hydrous ferric oxide. Physical parameters like pH, EC, turbidity and chemical parameters like alkalinity, CO3, HCO3, Cl, F, NO3, and microbial contamination of potential concern for drinking water were estimated by using analytical techniques. During the study it was observed that Electrical conductance (EC) values of groundwater were extremely high from WHO guideline. Likewise, the chemical quality of groundwater samples also goes beyond the WHO guideline values for parameters such as chlorides, s..... ReadMore
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Research Article
Deeksha Gupta, Shruthi Suthakaran, Vyas Sahaj Rajesh, Rahul Das and Suneetha V* View abstract
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ShareKeratin found in human nails is a eukeratin [1]. It is degraded by keratinase produced by bacteria like Bacillus sp. Degradation of human nails was brought about by soil inhabiting bacteria isolated from soil samples of Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India. The growth curve of the bacteria was determined. Inhibition was studied using various mixtures of lime juice, salt and ginger extract in alcohol. The growth of the bacteria producing keratinase isolated by us is found to be inhibited by a mixture of lime juice, salt and alcohol. It was also found that ethanol was more effective than methanol in its inhibitory action [2]...... ReadMore
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Mini Review
Dustin J Welbourne* View abstract
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ShareSoil is a blend of natural issue, minerals, gases, fluids, and life forms that together help life. Earth’s collection of soil, called the pedosphere, has four significant capacities: as a vehicle for plant development; as a method for water stockpiling, supply and cleaning; as a modifier of Earth’s air; and, as a territory for living beings. These capacities, in their turn, alter the dirt, and you would have known this in the event that you read Wikipedia. The pedosphere interfaces with the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the air, and the biosphere [1]. The term pedolith, utilized regularly to allude to the dirt, means ground stone in the sense “key stone”[2]. Soil comprises of a strong period of minerals and natural issue (the dirt lattice), just as a p..... ReadMore
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Research Article
Seerat Ul Ain Bhutto, Sanjrani MA* and Mutaharat Ul Ain Bhutto View abstract
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ShareIncreasing detrimental impacts of water pollution on environment and serious health issues, this review aims to investigate water quality status of Sindh, Pakistan.it also help us to determine current and future water demand of the province as well as adverse impact on human health in regards with water borne disease. To conclude, some recommendations are also outlined...... ReadMore
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Research Article
Koricho Hingabu Hordofa*, Manzoor Ahmed Sanjrani, Hnin May Lwin, Thet Yee Zin, Thin Thin Htet, Engida Teshome Mekonin, Nguyen Thi and Lam Nguyentuons View abstract
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ShareSound is an important thing our lives such as hearing the birds chirp and the sound of a smoke alarm is a wonderful thing, but the noise is usually referred to unpleasant or unwanted sounds. The industrialization and urbanization have made the world full noise as it is called as noise pollution and a serious environmental issue. Noises like an airplane flying over, train passing through living houses, honking cars, loud music, construction and a barking dog etc. are considered as noise pollution. According to the World Health Organization levels of noise pollution in some cities present danger and are seriously harming human health and activity. Noise pollution can cause several health conditions the two most common among them being hearing loss and tinnitus...... ReadMore
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Short Communication
Oleg Khalidullin View abstract
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ShareIt is established that the climate depends on greenhouse gases. Few people think that water evaporation is also gas. Their volumes exceed carbon dioxide emissions by 18,000 times [1]. There is a strong opinion that the evaporation of the oceans exceeds the evaporation from land because 3 times the area of the oceans exceeds the area of inhabited land. However, recently it was reported that the total area of leaves of vegetation increases the land area by 3 times. It follows that both the land and the oceans evaporate from the same area. Evaporated before the development of the industry...... ReadMore
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Short Communication
Roger D Masters* View abstract
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ShareIt�s time to recognize that Global Warming is a FACT (visible in the NASA photo below), which means the U.S. needs to reduce our CO2 emissions by a national energy transition from oil and car-bon to hydrogen and solar fuels. Don�t believe it? Just look at the photos and ask every �Global Warming denier� (especially Presi-dent Trump) to explain the 300,000 square miles of sea-ice be-tween the ice cap over the North Pole and the red line that melt-ed between 1979 and 2012. Melting polar ice along with melting glaciers (which have turned into flowing rivers in the last century) have produced water that had to go somewhere - and that�s into the world�s oceans (whose warming melted the polar sea-ice from the bottom)...... ReadMore
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Research Article
Subhas Chandra Datta* View abstract
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ShareThe root-knot disease of mulberry (Morus alba L., Cv.�S1�) caused by Meloidogyne incognita Kofoid & white, Chitwood is very wide spread affecting more than 80% plantation in different parts in India. This disease reduces plant growth, leaf-yield and leaf-protein content significantly. The use of chemical pesticides may achieve a measure of control of those mulberry diseases but there remain the problems. To move forward, it will require new and more efficient solutions, technologies and products. Our best endeavor is to focus on the Cowpea plants which may have important economic implications for sericulture in future. Cowpea (Vigna ungyculata L.) cv.5269 and mulberry were alternately grown together along a ring in a large circular vessel; M. incognita larvae (J2) were applied as an inoculum at the center of the ring so that all the p..... ReadMore
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Short Communication
Jose Manuel Mateo, Edson Vicente da Silva and Mario Burgui Burgui* View abstract
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ShareThe book “The legacy of Sochava - Volume I. The Theory of Geosystems in the vision of Viktor Borisovich Sochava” (J.M. Mateo & E.V. da Silva, 2019) launched by the Federal University of Ceará in Fortaleza (Brazil), arises from a claim by a group of Brazilian geographers and environmentalists to know the essence of the Theory of Geosystems proposed in the early 60s of the twentieth century by the Soviet scientist V.B. Sochava.In this regard, some information had been published in several papers, but they did not give a complete idea of the theoretical-methodological foundation established by Sochava. On the other hand, interpretations of the notion of the geosystem that did not correspond to the fundamental essence of the concept had arisen...... ReadMore
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Opinion
Fatma Abd El-Motaleb Mostafa* View abstract
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ShareIntegrated pest management (IPM) is the ideal means to reduce the use of pesticides and preserve the environment from pollution, which leads to the safety of food and thus the preservation of human health. For integrated control to succeed, the following methods must be followed the many steps...... ReadMore
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Research Article
Maciej Pawlikowski* and David Kozien View abstract
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ShareImproving soil quality results in increased yields and benefits for farmers. Research has been carried out on the use of selected mineral waste collected in heaps to improve the quality of poor soils. The natural soil supplements obtained in this way will not only improve their quality and increase polonies but will also allow the liquidation of some of the heaps. This will contribute to the reclamation of the landscape and the environment...... ReadMore
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Research Article
Zheko Radev* View abstract
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ShareIn this work, the relation between honey bees, population of plant species, collected pollen and its protein content was studied. There have been established two negative and two positive correlations of the analyzed plant species which have been most visited and naturally populated. It can be said that the bees collect the same amount pollen from these plant species regardless of its high or low protein content. The analysis not found difference and there is no relation between amount of collected pollen and its protein content. The quantity collected pollen by the bees depends on the population of the certain plants that bees visit. We have to consider the differences in the discoveries of bees-scouts, when searching for new crops, flower type, the number of flowers, bees’ direct access pass, the distance to the hives, ecological fact..... ReadMore
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Review Article
Ernest A Fongwa* View abstract
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ShareThe word environment has been an illusion within many people in societies from years to years, especially media and policy directions extending it wrong understanding all over, making it difficult for measures on environmental protection to hold effective and efficient grounds. For instance, efforts to fight against climate change, land degradation and desertification had not achieved effective outcomes. This paper drew some insights from the dictionary and Wikipedia as the basic point and uses many different research studies to argue that the environment is a “state” of the earth surface within ecosystems, which changes with time. It reviews my research studies from many landscape monitoring assessments of Ecosystem Services (ES) to justify that soil, water, air, plant, animals and humans are agents (multi-agents) of the earth surfac..... ReadMore
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Short Communication
Pundiak Oleh* View abstract
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ShareBryophlora of the surveyed undergrowth was mainly represented by only species-moss Brachitecim salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. It occurred only near the soil on stem bases of the investigated understory. The bryophyte cover was independent from the species identity of the undergrowth, but depended on the local level of anthropogenic impact, which expressed mainly in removing of died adult trees. It was revealed that the moss occurred on the undergrowth only on the experimental plots (each of 0,01 ha), where during last three years no less than 4 trees had died and were removed. So, it may be a good test of the level of anthropogenic pressure in a managed forest coenosis...... ReadMore
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Research Article
Hatim MY Hamadnalla* and Mohamed M El Jack View abstract
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ShareThe main objectives of the present paper were to verify antibacterial activity of Solenostemma argel a medicinal plant used in folk medicine in Sudan for cure of many diseases. Five solvents with grade polarity were used to extract Solenostemma argel(petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, ethanol and distilled water). These different plant extracts showed the presence of flavonoid, saponin and cardiac glycoside. Solenostemma argel leaves extracts were subjected to antibacterial assay using cup-plate agar diffusion method against one Gram positive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus and one Gram negative bacterium Escherichia coli. Four extracts except petroleum ether showed clear inhibitory action against both bacteria. The antibacterial activity is due to presence of phytoconstituents as saponin and flavonoid in different plant extracts..... ReadMore
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Review Article
Ghani Akbar* View abstract
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ShareThe Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region has significant implications for the agro based economies of eight adjoining countries, because of their large dependence on irrigation water originating in the HKH region. However, the HKH region is extremely vulnerable to climate change impacts, which is evident through frequent floods, droughts and retreating glaciers, thus leaving negative consequences for agriculture and livelihood. It is also evident that the traditional farming methods are no longer sustainable to cope with the changing climatic conditions for sustainable production in hill ecology. Therefore, innovative farming technique and irrigation technologies needs to be adopted for mitigating climate change impacts on agriculture and for ensuring food security. Although some pioneer work has been done in developing and promoting improved..... ReadMore
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Mini Review
Abderrahim Lakhouit* View abstract
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ShareWater pollution gained worldwide attention due to the severity of the concern where many places of the world are going through the drought and groundwater pollution. Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs). PPCPs are the unadorned and noxious pollutants, although water purification processes by various techniques as bioremediation, phytoremediation, conventional wastewater treatment etc. are taking place. For PPCPs, there are no specific method is discovered yet where convention treatment is found inappropriate for the same. This research will lead the PPCPs removal from the industrial wastewater, which comprises the photo catalysis as well as absorbent method. Photo catalysis, an emerging concept is trusted as effective treatment methods for the removal and determination of PPCPs from wastewater treatment because of the effici..... ReadMore
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Research Article
Zeeshan Haider, Nouman Hassan, Arshad Maryam, Shamaraz Firdous*, Uzma Aziz and Arshad Mehmood View abstract
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ShareIn this study, we demonstrated the early stage wheat rust diagnosis using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). Wheat rust is a common disease, caused by parasitic fungus and reduces crop yield up to 30 to 40 percent by effecting leaf and stem of plant. The wheat seed having fungus are the carrier of rust infection for the plant. The infected seed and rust fungus not only reduce food quantity but effect its quality. In our experimental research, the wheat leaf sample of day 10, 27, 35 and 45 were analyzed. The rust appears after day 24 on leaf, and rusted leaf has higher surface roughness than the normal one. We analyzed shape, surface structure of normal and rusted wheat leaf surface with AFM. The leaf protein and structure with high-resolution AFM imaging under controlled enviro..... ReadMore
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Research Article
Civeira G*, Paglieri L, Martinez P and Carloni C View abstract
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ShareChanges observed in many plant communities are due to the replacement of some species by others over time and due to disturbances, such as management or crop type. The San Justo Training and Demonstration Center is a complex of plots containing a great diversity of vegetables and management methods in the same site, allowing a joint analysis on the effect of different management practices on plant communities. In this sense, the objectives of this work were: 1) To analyze the weed communities in the areas adjacent to the plots destined to different uses in Buenos Aires and 2) To evaluate the degree of maturity of the vegetal communities and different uses in urban horticulture garden. Surveys were carried out in three sectors of the site coinciding with the edges of the plots of..... ReadMore
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