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Research Article
Rozhyna Peshraw Kamal*, Bestoon Mohammed Faraj and Raed Fahim View abstract
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ShareWith the outgrowing emphasis on the importance of minimally invasive dentistry and preservation of as much as possible of the sound tooth structure, more focus has been put on the estimation of the remaining dentin thickness below the carious lesion. Estimating the depth of a carious lesion remains an important challenge for dentists [1]. Judging a cavity depth through the practitioner’s eyes is not always accurate and, in many cases, a shallow-looking cavity may be in fact much deeper and result in pulp exposures during cavity preparation and caries removal. Maintaining vitality remains a major concern in restorative procedures which almost directly relates to the removing of adequate amounts of tooth structure [2]. Even with the enormous advances in technology (Figure 1), public dental health care, and caries preventions methods, Cari..... ReadMore -
Review Article
Zilefac Brian Ngokwe*, Cheboh Cho Fon, Ntep Ntep David Bienvenue, Elage Epie Macbrain, Nokam Kamdem Stephane, Kouamou Tchiekou Audrey and Bengondo Messanga Charles View abstract
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ShareBackground: The destructive facial effects of cancrum oris remain a major problem for surgeons and the patients themselves. Although known since antiquity, the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and etiology of the disease remain a subject of debate. Further research is needed to identify more exactly the causative agents. Only in the twentieth century were effective drugs (sulfonamides and penicillin) against noma developed, as well as adequate surgical treatment for the sequelae of noma. These modes of treatment remain inaccessible for the many present-day victims of noma because of their extreme poverty. The only truly effective approach to the problem of noma throughout the world is prevention, namely, combating the extreme poverty with measures that lead to economic progress. Here, we explore the potential use of a flap technique as a so..... ReadMore
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Research Article
Huifang Yang* View abstract
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ShareObjective: This paper introduces a method to make a transfer tray for indirect bracket bonding by using the Three-Dimensional (3D) software packages. Using the advanced technology of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Rapid Prototyping (RP) technology to reduce chair time and improve the bonding precision in orthodontics. Method: The procedure included data acquisition of cast model and CBCT data. With the data, the tooth was segmented one by one, and the segmented data was saved as Stereolithography (STL) files. The tooth data and the cast data could be seen in a same 3D digital software and with the data the bracket position was decided by doctors. The transfer tray was designed in a reverse engineering software and printed by a 3D printing device...... ReadMore
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Mini Review
Akanksha Shukla* View abstract
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ShareWith more than 116 million positive cases and 2.5 million deaths across the world due to coronavirus outbreak, the COVID-19 has rapidly spread across various countries in the past one year [1]...... ReadMore
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Research Article
Aikaterini Elisavet Doufexi* View abstract
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ShareThe study aimed to compare the levels of Metalloproteinase- 8 (MMP-8) in saliva, Gingival Crevicular Fluid (GCF), and Peri Implant Sulcular Fluid (PISF) in health and disease before and after treatment of periodontal and peri implant diseases. 42 patients treated with dental implants were divided into 3 groups: 15 periodontally healthy patients with healthy implants (Group A), 14 patients with gingivitis and peri implant mucositis (Group B), and 13 patients with periodontitis and peri implantitis (Group C)...... ReadMore
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Short Communication
Chaizhunusova N Zh* View abstract
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ShareIt is noted that the presence of neglected and long-term untreated periodontitis can lead not only to the aggravation of dental problems, in the form of complicated caries, loss and loss of teeth, but also to an increased risk of gastrointestinal diseases and diseases of the cardiovascular system...... ReadMore
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Short Communication
Aikaterini El Doufexi* View abstract
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ShareIn addition to their role in development Prx genes have important roles in cell proliferation and migration [1]. Smooth muscle cells transfected with rat Prx1 showed increased proliferation [1]. Moreover, treatment of fibroblasts in vitro with morpholino oligos designed to specifically inhibit Prx1 and Prx2 protein expression resulted in downregulation of Tenascin-C expression and reduction in cell migration towards fibronectin...... ReadMore
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Research Article
Kelly Keenan* View abstract
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ShareThe aim was to characterize the effect of over-the-counter whitening strips on proteins in teeth. The active ingredient is Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2). Teeth, either treated or untreated, were dialyzed against 10% EDTA pH 9.0; the dialysis fluid contained all proteins other than collagen and was measured with Lowry assay. Collagen was extracted from the teeth and a modified version of the Lowry assay and hydroxyproline assays were used to measure it...... ReadMore
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Research Article
Nanda Rachmad Putra Gofur* View abstract
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ShareIntroduction: Anticipation of genes in genetics is a phenomenon that genetic disorders are passed from one generation to the next. The symptoms of this genetic disorder become clearer with early age with each generation. In many cases, the increase in symptom severity also occurs in later generations. Gene anticipation is common in diseases with trinucleotide repetition disorders, such as Huntington’s disease and myotonic dystrophy. This disease occurs quite dynamic mutase in DNA. All of these diseases also have neurological symptoms. Anticipation of genes is still debated, including biological phenomena or earlier diagnosis related to increased awareness of disease symptoms in the family. There are two disease manifestation related oral disease, such as hutington and bechet disease. This article aims to review basic understanding anti..... ReadMore
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Review Article
Marina Mitush Markaryan* View abstract
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ShareNon-mineralized enamel in childhood is a risk factor for the development of caries in the stage of macula cariosa, therefore it is very important at this age to provide remineralizing therapy, especially in the risk groups, in order to promote the normal maturation of enamel, so early diagnosis of initial caries is extremely important for the timely implementation of preventive measures leading to its reverse development only at the initial stages...... ReadMore
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Review Article
Nalini Doppalapudi* View abstract
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ShareSilver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) has created immense interest among the dental community in recent times because of its potential to generate remineralization and its non-invasive nature of application in managing dental caries. Therefore, the authors have taken the initiative to review existing literature on SDF critically. The critical overview of the global evidence to date has been put together to provide insights into SDF...... ReadMore
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Review Article
Lim Ghee Seong* View abstract
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ShareTooth wear or tooth surface loss is a general term used to denote surface loss of dental hard tissues from causes other than developmental ones, dental caries and trauma [1]. Often tooth wear is always presented with myriads of clinical presentation such as erosion, attrition, abrasion and abfraction...... ReadMore
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