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Globally, AI is revolutionizing education through tools such as adaptive learning platforms, automated grading systems, and intelligent tutoring systems. These technologies enable personalized learning experiences by analyzing student performance data and tailoring educational content accordingly [1,2]. For instance, AI can provide real-time feedback and support, which helps address diverse learning needs and improves student engagement [3]. In the Philippines, the adoption of AI in education is emerging. Some educational institutions are experimenting with AI-powered learning management systems to automate tasks and enhance teaching methods. These early efforts reflect a growing interest in AI’s potential to improve educational outcomes and administrative efficiency [4]...... ReadMore -
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Reference manager software assists researchers in organizing their sources, generating citations, and maintaining bibliographies. Popular reference managers include Zotero, Mendeley, EndNote, and RefWorks. Each of these tools offers distinct features that cater to different research needs. Zotero is an open-source tool known for its ease of use and strong integration with web browsers, allowing users to save citations directly from websites [1]. Mendeley, acquired by Elsevier, offers cloud-based storage and collaboration features, making it suitable for team projects [2]. EndNote provides advanced features for managing extensive bibliographies and is widely used in academic and research institutions [3]. RefWorks, available through institutional subscriptions, emphasizes collaborative tools and is used extensively in libraries [4]...... ReadMore -
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This Document is about kidney stone detection using Artificial Intelligence Methods. Kidney stones are formed by aggregates of crystals made of salts and minerals in the kidney and urinary tract. Stone formation is due to supersaturation of urine often due to low urine volume and lack of adequate water intake, or presence of excessive amounts of certain minerals or salts in the urine, such as, calcium, phosphate, oxalate, uric acid, or lack of inhibitors of crystallization, e.g., citrate, pyrophosphate, magnesium, TammHorsfall protein, osteopontin, nephrocalcin, etc. Millions of people are affected and suffer from kidney stones around the world...... ReadMore -
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Over the last few years, large language models (LLMs) have evolved from mere research artifacts into useful products Open AI [1]. This advent of large language models (LLMs) has brought new possibilities to the agent development. Current LLMs have shown great power in understanding instructions reasoning and solving problems and interacting with human users as well as external environments. Built upon these powerful LLMs, emergent LLM-based agents can present strong task fulfillment abilities in diverse environments, ranging from virtual assistants to more sophisticated systems involving complex and creative problem solving, planning and reasoning. This study explores the architecture of LLM-based agents and provides research directions for the future of LLM-based agents...... ReadMore -
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Large Language Models (LLMs) are enabling more natural and sophisticated interactions between human-beings and machines, enhancing user experience in existing applications like coding [1], web search [2], chatbots [3,4], customer service and content creation. This transformation brought by LLMs is also paving the way for new innovative AI applications. While large-scale transformers such as Chat GPT [57] and GPT4 [58] demonstrate impressive successes on seemingly complex tasks they also display astonishing failures on seemingly trivial tasks which spark critical open questions about how to faithfully interpret their mixed capabilities...... ReadMore -
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Parallel computing gained a strong relevance with the introduction of the first dual-core CPU in the early 2000s. From there, parallel architectures as well as research in parallel computing achieved significant milestones, such as the possibility to pack dozens of CPU cores in a single chip, new parallel algorithms and the development of parallel programming languages and tools [1]. Today we have a large ecosystem of parallel processors sitting in many of the devices we use every day; from laptops and cellphones to TVs and Cars. In the last couple of years, with the surge of artificial intelligence and videogames, parallel computing has become even more relevant, as it is the technological bed for many states of the art applications that require high performance. During these last 5-6 years, the computing community has witnes..... ReadMore -
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In the rapidly evolving field of data management, numerous terminologies, such as data warehouse, data lake, data lake house, and data mesh, have emerged, each representing a unique analytical data architecture. However, the distinctions and similarities among these paradigms often remain unclear...... ReadMore -
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Operations research (OR) is a scientific research technique or mathematical technique used to aid decision-making in large organizations or organized systems management. Transportation is the movement of people, livestock, and goods from one location to another in the real world, and it is a massively coordinated process. The transportation problem...... ReadMore