Sukanya Biswas* and Poonam Sharma

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2019.02.000148

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Parenting is not an easy task. Becoming a parent is the easiest part, where being conscious and positive parents is a momentous task. Parenting is the most important role one face in a life time. Parents who provide an encouraging environment for their children are rewarded when as adults their children realize a successful fit into culture and society. Effective parenting enable to build and develop positive behaviours and good solid self-concept that are important to functioning fully as a healthy adult.Parenting skill can be strengthened if parent learn about themselves as a parent and about child development. Learning about the stages of human development helps parents understand about their ever changing roles in the lives of their children and also what is expected of a parent at each stage...... ReadMore

Pat Minér*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2018.01.000142

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When you talk about letting go as a weak melting that you apply to a joinings, and that knowing that you can join would take you out from acting on it to a living achievements, where you are not closer to ignorance, and that word is so unspoiled that it is sad. Whenever a student arrives at my office with failing grade and some happiness due to falling in love again, I know immediately it was a bad thing to have that attaching, because you agree that when ignoring people talk about these failure and connections, one never knows when person can do bad (le mal) or good (le bonb), large by large !, one can wonder “... what a terrible connection” or a “stop, they won’t do it”. And that’s when at the end of my analysis of my thoughts, you mention to the student that he lives an unfortunate time, and you turn to me to hear with ..... ReadMore

Maryam Ojaghi* and Mohammad Narimani

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2019.02.000141

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This study was carried out in order to compare the self-efficacy and love styles in families during divorce and normal families. The study method was scientific-comparative. The study population included individuals with normal lives and individuals going through divorce. The study sample included 50 individuals who were going through divorce process and 50 individuals from normal families. In order to study and collect data. The following questionnaires were used: a. Self-Efficacy scale developed by Sherer and Adams b. Love Styles scale developed by Sternberg. The collected data was analyzed by MANOVA. The findings suggested that there was a significant difference in self-efficacy and love in individuals going through divorce and normal individuals in all aspects at 0.05. Hence, the results from the study show that individual going throu..... ReadMore

Ajaz Ahmad Suhaff *, A w khan, Sajid Mohammad wani, Bilal Ahmad and Yasmeen Jan

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2019.02.000136

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The two most common bipolar disorders are bipolar I disorder and bipolar II disorder. Comorbid psychiatric disorders usually precede the onset of bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder often coexists with other Axis I and Axis II disorders. Studies have shown that patients with mood disorders have more comorbid medical illnesses. Research has suggested that that there may be underlying biological mechanisms linking mood disorder and many medical illnesses.The current study will determine the psychiatric and medical disorders in a sample of patients with bipolar affective disorder in a general hospital setting.study the socio-demographic profile of patients with Bipolar affective disorder, to study the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities in patients with Bipolar affective disorder and to study the prevalence of medical comorbidities in pat..... ReadMore

Avraham Levi*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2019.02.000131

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There is insufficient data on the effect of lineup size on identifications in large lineups. This study therefore compared 48-person lineups, a size used often in large lineup experiments, with a lineup double the size, 96. At least one hour after viewing a two-minute video featuring the target, other people and other objects, 52 participants viewed 48-person lineups (four screens of 12) or a 96-person lineup (eight screens of 12). No difference was found in the rate of identifications between the two lineup sizes. The conclusion is that the larger lineup is superior due to the smaller chance of mistakenly choosing an innocent suspect...... ReadMore

Sarmad Muhammad Soomar*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2018.01.000130

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Young children have similar kind of stressors and that are impactful to their mental health. In this age it is very important to develop such practices that encourage social interaction. Inculcating social interaction practices and activities will empower the young generation to deal with their stressors and enhance their mental wellbeing. This paper will focus on sharing various strategies that will be helpful to all people dealing with young children at home or any kind of healthcare setup...... ReadMore

Mubashar Mashqoor Mir, Susan Jalali, Audil Mateen, Karan Dev Singh, Vilayat Ali and Mohammad Sarwar Mir*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2018.01.000129

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Introduction: Drug abuse is becoming the emerging problem in the youth which breaks back of any nation and it is more prevalent in tourist areas. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted during the month of January 2015 at health camps organized in a tourist area by an NGO HR foundation. Total 200 subjects were studied. Results and conclusion: In this study majority of cases were males belonging to younger age groups. Majority of the patients belonged to lower socioeconomic section. 60% of the subjects were poly substance abuser. Charas was the most commonly abused substance followed by alcohol...... ReadMore

James F Welles*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2018.01.000123

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A reviewer of a book I wrote claimed an idea presented therein could be found elsewhere. Nine years later, no one could say where, but no one would correct the erroneous claim, so what began as an effort to obtain a redress of a legitimate grievance slowly degenerated into a tour deface of a surreal ethics warp in our intellectual community...... ReadMore

Vesela Aleksandrova

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2018.01.000121

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Communication is a common subject in a variety of scientific disciplines and in medicine it means building a doctor - patient relationship, listening, gaining trust, empathy [1-3]. In recent years the reasons have been investigated why a patient follows a given dental therapy. The role of communication used during dental treatment - verbal and non-verbal - is the basis of these studies. Often in dental practice there are the so-called “difficult patients”. Their treatment is defined as a stress factor in everyday practice and a challenge for the dentist [1]. The dentist requires a special approach with these types of patients in order to have strong communication with the patient and to facilitate better therapeutic results and satisfaction with the treatment [3-5]. The aim of this study is to investigate the opinion of Bulgarian dent..... ReadMore

Uqbah Iqbal*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2018.01.000120

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Written by Mohd. Ghazali Mohayidin and Habibah Rohany, the writing of this book focuses on the systematic use of plantation management systems, especially on matters relating to storing records such as balance sheets, income statements to facilitate those involved with farm management to make an analysis of the profits or efficiency of farm management that during this is ignored. Each reader of this book is either a student at a higher education center, an agricultural officer, an expansion agent, an estate manager or a farmer who owns small plantations individually or in groups is expected to benefit from this book...... ReadMore

Daniel A Jaffe*, Jennifer K Hewit and Todd Crowder

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2018.01.000119

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With the medical field making constant and dramatic improvements in treatment and prevention of disease progression, life expectancies in the United States are increasing dramatically, with the elderly population demonstrating the greatest expansion. This substantial increase in the elderly population creates new and unfounded challenges in treating and caring for this sect of the population. In 1990, the American Medical association stated that “. . . one of the most important tasks that the medical community faces today is to prepare for the problems in caring for the elderly in the 1990’s and the 21st century” [1]. This particular study emphasized the need to develop and sustain means of special care for the growing population of the frail and vulnerable elderly...... ReadMore

Paul TE Cusack*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2018.01.000118

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Here we provide a brief examination of how to improve the productivity of geniuses by sequestering them into a venue where they are free from the struggles of ordinary schools. The conclusion reached is that the present system is probably the best we can do for them...... ReadMore

Hanna David*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2018.01.000117

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We are all aware of many beliefs about the superiority of girls over boys among the very young: girls are expected to speak earlier than boys, to adjust to social requirements better and at an earlier age than boys, and to function better in activities demanding fine motor skills. The question whether this is also the case among the gifted has remained unsolved, in spite of the fact that the study of gifted kindergarten students has been a most intriguing one for researchers for many years. In this study we have challenged the general belief of superior female development among pre-school children, by showing that participation rate of girls amonggifted pre-school children is lesser than among older children. Girls who were accepted to the gifted courses at The Erika Landau Institute for the Promotion of Creativity and Excellence had lowe..... ReadMore

Daniel Jaffe*, Jennifer Hewit, Alexander Bedard and Todd Crowder

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2018.01.000116

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The instruction of physical education comes with challenges not typically experienced in a class containing more traditional material e.g., Physics or History. While these academic courses place rigorous demands on the cognitive abilities of students,, physical education and lifetime physical activity courses, as taught here at West Point, place a far greater demand on the biomotor capacities and abilities of students. With a flipped classroom, students can be assessed prior to initiating in-class activities to ensure comprehension of cognitive aspects of content. Utilizing a blended environment, or in the case of West Point, the Thayer Method, instructors provide cadets a brief opportunity for questions at the beginning of class prior to assessments [1]. Providing multiple points of review beyond a simple mid- and end-of-year assessment..... ReadMore

Mehrnaz Moattari, Farahnaz Moattari, Gholamreza Kaka and Homa Mohseni Kouchesfahani*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2018.01.000115

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Electrophysiological measurements are indispensable tool for investigating the functional integrity of peripheral nerves in both clinical and laboratory environments. Nerve conduction study is a property of both the axons and myelin sheath. The nerve conduction velocity is highly dependent on rapid signal propagation enabled by myelination. The compound motor action potential (CMAP) which correlates with the number of functional axons is an indicator for axonal damage when significantly reduced. Because nerve conduction velocity (NCV) is sensitive to both myelin sheath and axonal changes, it is an excellent measure of the function of the peripheral nervous system. Nerve conduction studies may be diagnostically helpful in patients suspected of having almost any peripheral nervous system disorder including disorders of nerve roots, peripher..... ReadMore

Melvina T Sumter*, Ingrid P Whitaker, Dianne Berger Hill and Frank R Wood

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2018.01.000114

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In recent history, women were considered the “forgotten offenders.” However, a number of global political changes have led to an increase in the female prison population; subsequently, this population has become the focus of considerable research. Even so, little inquiry has examined how females experience prison, as well an examination of the female prison, experience in developing countries, where the penal culture is significantly different from the U.S., is even more limited. Conversely, both classic and contemporary prison studies have well documented the social world of male offenders, particularly how males experience prison and the perils of imprisonment. This exploratory study examines the ways women in a Caribbean nation experience prison and the challenges they encounter while in prison. Findings indicate that the women fac..... ReadMore

Daniel Jaffe*, Jennifer Hewit, Nils Pilotte, Garrett Beck and Marissa Karp

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2018.01.000113

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Caffeine is one of the most extensively studied and widely used ergogenic aid capable of improving many aspects of sport performance and cognitive abilities [1-12]. Some of the acute effects of caffeine supplementation are increases anaerobic power output and performance, increased muscular strength, endurance, and power, improvements to aerobic endurance, reduced fatigue, decreased RPE and pain, increased voluntary workload, and increased alertness [1-8]. Chronic caffeine consumption has also been shown to have a positive effect on long term memory, locomotor improvements, and overall mood state [9-11]. Some of the positive effects of athletic performance attributed to caffeine ingestion can be explained by its ability to moderate insulin sensitivity, increase plasma free fatty acids (FFAs), and increase plasma epinephrine [12]...... ReadMore

Gabriel Miranda Nava*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2018.01.000112

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The last time we talked about attachments as a powerful glue that we apply to a couple, object, idea, to name a few, and that knowing that we can separate would take us from just thinking about it to a series of curses and disappointments of our life, when never, we have never been closer to wisdom, and that word is so adulterated that it is happiness. Whenever a patient arrives at my office with an anxiety reaction and some depressive episode due to a love breakup, at the moment of knowing their history it is evident that it was a good thing to have that break, because we agree that when listen to someone talk about a relationship, one immediately knows when the protagonist can do well or badly, little by little ?, one can think “... what a nice relationship they have” or a “go on, they do it as they want”...... ReadMore

Gabriel Miranda Nava*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2018.01.000111

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Are you from people who live stormy romances? Did you find it difficult to separate yourself from a partner when in the back you intuit that it does not do you good? Did you know that the dynamics of love could be explained by neurotransmitters? It is increasingly known the fact of the process of falling in love through the chemicals that run through the brain and allow the communication of neurons with each other and through the human body, to be able to put together a word that can explain the whole context: thought. The first phase of an infatuation has the bases in the social standards with respect to a concept, the beauty...... ReadMore

Gabriel Miranda Nava*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2018.01.000110

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For several centuries’ humanity has become addicted to tobacco, as a social entrance to an allowed addiction, and that each smoker was charged its respective bill, with ways to die of the most brutal and suffered possible. The complications of nicotine addiction are based on the form of its entry route, which is respiratory due to smoking, and hence the complications of the referred habit, mainly emphysema and lung cancer...... ReadMore