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Saeed Shoja Shafti*, Alireza Memarie, Masomeh Rezaie and Behjat Rahimi

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2020.03.000174

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Introduction: Comorbidity between mental disorders and physical illnesses is the rule rather than the exception. Approaches to study the impact of comorbidity become challenging also due to lack of consensus about how to define and measure the concept of comorbidity. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the clinical profile of medical comorbidity among a group of local chronic elderly schizophrenic patients to see their prevalence and physiognomies.Methods: while geriatric section of Razi psychiatric hospital had been selected as the field of investigation, all elderly schizophrenic patients, who have been hospitalized there for lifelong, had been selected as accessible sample and surveyed with respect to recorded checkups and comorbid medical diagnoses. Psychiatric diagnosis was in essence based on..... ReadMore

Shah Murad*, Fasiha Fatima, A Qudoos, Seema, Abdul Ghaffar and Jamila Shah

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2020.03.000165

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Obesity is physical as well as psychological problem in human population. Dyslipidemia is alteration of normal levels of good and bad cholesterol in human body. It can cause heart diseases like hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, and heart attack. Niacin, Statins, BABR and fibrates are used to normalize dyslipidemia. Medicinal herbs have been researched and found effective to normalize plasma lipids with different characteristics. Object of research: Aim of this research was to compare individual and combined effects of Ispaghola and Anjeer in primary as well as secondary hyperlipidemia. Design: It was single blind placebo-controlled research work, conducted from March 2018 to September 2018 at General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. Sample size: One hundred male and female hyperlipidemic patients were selected for research, age range from 20..... ReadMore

Gerasimov Anatoly Vasilievich*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2019.03.000161

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Education and socialization of students with disabilities will be more effective if you design and create a model of an inclusive educational environment that implements certain social; psychological and pedagogical conditions and reflects this very complex and multilateral process. The article analyzes the practical experience of universities in creating an inclusive educational environment for students with disabilities. In this connection; leading characteristics; structural components; and some problems of designing this environment at the university are discussedToday; many indifferent people concerned about the issue: how in the twentieth century I century feels Russian invalid; the extent to which it met the specific needs of what is; by and large; his philosophy of life in society. The answer to this question depends on the degre..... ReadMore

Saeed Shoja Shafti*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2019.02.000149

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Slight or uneven progression of psychoanalysis or other insight-oriented psychotherapies, in opposite to non-analytical methods, in developing societies or traditional cultures, during the first decades of present century, in spite of availability of main references or resources, may propose an exact intellectual basis, other than acknowledged socioeconomic explanations. Such indolence is debatable, because, chronologically, the same process was not so slow in developed civilizations during the comparable period in last century. Hence, disregard or in addition to evolutionary, sociobiological or cultural-historical justifications, some idiosyncrasy in cognition, among traditional persons in evolving societies, as comparable to conservative people in industrialized societies, may account for such kind of shortage or avoidance. So, such an ..... ReadMore

Cristina Checa Morales, Carmen De Pablos-Heredero*, Yenny Torres, Eduardo Díaz and Cecilio Barba Capote

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2019.03.000160

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The objective of this study was to build an organizational typology that explains the relationship between relational coordination (RC) and satisfaction in higher education. 4,000 cases were analysed in diverse socioeconomic contexts. 19 RC variables were measured. By applying factor analysis, 6 factors have been obtained that explained a 66.23% of variance. The first three factors were more relevant and are linked to coordination with administration, representative`s cooperation and lectures´ cooperation. Discriminant analysis results showed a strong relationship between RC and quality. Quality exhibited high discriminating power in the model (71.64%), which used 6 factors of RC. The cluster analysis assigned high quality to group 3, associated to high levels of coordination with administration and representatives’ coordination. It ..... ReadMore

Fabrizio Pezzani*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2019.03.000159

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The path we have attempted to describe briefly in the previous pages shows the evolution of a society that no longer seems able to make head or tail of what is going on in a moment of great difficulty. An incredulous society faced with facts it fails to understand but that it seems incapable of questioning. It remains locked in an ideological impasse between the return to ancient glories and ostentation of the past, and the idea that instead a new road must be found at the end of a journey that has come to a dead-end. So it is driven towards a form of “compulsion to repeat in a regressive manner”. In 1949 British historian A. J. Toynbee in his book entitled Civilization on Trial made the point that an individual’s character (and I would say also human society’s) is always forged by having to face setbacks and obstacles. However,..... ReadMore

Saeed Shoja Shafti*, Alireza Memarie, Masomeh Rezaie and Masomeh Hamidi

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2019.03.000157

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Introduction: Hyponatremia is one of the most frequent ion and water disorders and severe hyponatremia is associated with well-known clinical symptoms and manifestations. In the present assessment the incidence and clinical profile of hyponatremia have been probed among a great sample of non-western psychiatric inpatients and compared with the available data in literature regarding prevalence and other associated clinical characteristics. Methods: All inpatients with idiopathic hyponatremia during the last sixty-four months had been included in the present study. Clinical diagnosis, as well, was in essence based on ‘Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5)’. Statistical significance had been defined as a p value ≤0.05. Results: While the annual incidence of hyponatremia in current evaluation was ar..... ReadMore

Mohammadreza rezaei and Nouraddin Abdi Goushbolagh*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2019.03.000156

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It is quite appropriate to say, people are less likely to look for diagnostic ways of cancer because of the fear of having cancer. In addition, many people have phobias of cancer treatment methods (such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy) [1,2]. The fact remains that, many people are unwittingly exposed to the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTST) because of severe stress [3]. Nevertheless, many researchers do not believe to the psychology complications of cancer, but psychological distress during and after cancer treatment increased concerns about sexuality, intimacy, and physical well-being. These disorders can occur after the stressor agent such as cancer [4]. It is widely supposed that PTSD is psychological disease ..... ReadMore

Ramya Dwivedi*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2019.03.000155

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The various models on wellbeing define wellbeing as a multidimensional construct integrating mental and physical health regarding health promotion by preventing disease. WHO also holds a holistic view of health comprising of physical mental and social wellbeing. Researches nowadays are more alert towards public health model rather than the medical model proposed during earlier times. The advent of positive psychology has led to a paradigm shift in health management strategies from pathogenic orientation which lays more emphasis on treatment and cure for illness to maltogenic approach that focuses on prevention of illness and health promotion. At an elementary level, wellbeing can be defined as how people perceive and evaluate the actions and activities in their life, the positive outcome that stands significant for individuals. The facto..... ReadMore

Bocage Barthelemy Yvana*, Houtin and Laurene

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2019.03.000151

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Since the beginning of Humanity history, women are one of the main focuses of attention. Women have to deal with beauty standards which are dynamic and are changing over time. Thus the actual beauty standard is very thin: to be beautiful, women have to be very thin. But women bodies in ads are retouched and unrealistic. Hence, when women with real bodies are confronted to thin-ideal bodies, they are, in fact, confronted to an unattainable standard of women beauty. By now, many findings suggest that repeated exposure to such unrealistic standards have negative and significative implications on women. Some of these effects could certainly be avoided if individuals, and especially women, were better informed about the unrealistic and harmful nature of this norm and its consequences.Since the beginning of Humanity history, women are one of th..... ReadMore

Jeff Tarrant*, John S Abrams and Rachel Jackson

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2019.02.000150

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Virtual Reality (VR) has shown promise as a non-pharmaceutical intervention for both anxiety and pain management. Consequently, specially designed VR experiences may be a useful tool to counteract anxiety during procedures that require a blood draw. In the current study we examined negative and positive mood states before and after a brief VR intervention at a Red Cross blood drive. Results demonstrated a significant increase in positive mood states (Happiness, Calmness) and a reduction of negative mood states (Tension, Fatigue). These results support the accumulating evidence that VR has the potential to act as a powerful and effective tool for anxiety and stress management in anxiety provoking situations..... ReadMore

Sukanya Biswas* and Poonam Sharma

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2019.02.000148

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Parenting is not an easy task. Becoming a parent is the easiest part, where being conscious and positive parents is a momentous task. Parenting is the most important role one face in a life time. Parents who provide an encouraging environment for their children are rewarded when as adults their children realize a successful fit into culture and society. Effective parenting enable to build and develop positive behaviours and good solid self-concept that are important to functioning fully as a healthy adult.Parenting skill can be strengthened if parent learn about themselves as a parent and about child development. Learning about the stages of human development helps parents understand about their ever changing roles in the lives of their children and also what is expected of a parent at each stage...... ReadMore

Haris Chaudhry*, Cesar Figueroa, Mohammad Alasker, Saher Aslam, Usama Nasir and Ibrar Anjum

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2019.02.000147

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Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) was first described six decades ago after the introduction of neuroleptic drugs for the treatment of psychotic disorders [1]. NMS is an infrequent yet potentially fatal adverse effect of the neuroleptic class of antipsychotic medications. Signs of NMS include fever, muscular rigidity, altered mental status, elevation of creatine kinase (CK) with its incidence ranging between 0.07% to 0.2% [2-3]. NMS is possible with all neuroleptics. It can be easily recognized in its classic form but the lack of a specific diagnostic criteria along with its rare occurrence has limited further study in this field [4]. NMS is not generally considered dose-dependent and can occur within the therapeutic dose range of the antipsychotic drugs [5]. The frequency of NMS ranges from 0.07 to 2.2%. Its pathophysiology is not cle..... ReadMore

Haggag M*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2019.02.000146

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Background: Psychological stress is a major risk factor for the development and progression of a number of diseases, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, arthritis, and major depression. It greatly affects both older and younger ages globally. Thus, searching for new non-drug training strategies for ameliorating psychological stress are recommended. im: the aim of the present study was to characterize the rate of psychological stress among students of faculty of sports sciences and to evaluate the efficacy of a particular relaxing gradual technique called progressive muscle relaxing (PMR) for ameliorating the mood and for returning the psychological stress parameters into normal levels. Methods: Psychological stress was evaluated in 40 of students of faculty of sports sciences aged 18-21 years old. They are classified into two grou..... ReadMore

Aishwarya Marathe and Rekha Wagani*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2019.03.000158

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The present article is a scientific review aimed to explore the various gender differences, which are seen in individuals with schizophrenia. Cultural difference is seen as one of the factors playing a major role in the gender differences of people with schizophrenia. The present article presents a comprehensive review of the research done in the past in the area of schizophrenia, thereby presenting a significant summary of the previous research findings. This article focusses on the researches on gender differences in Schizophrenia in Indian context as well as worldwide. It suggests that there are various factors, which have not been further explored, and there is a scope for research in the Indian context, thereby helping to fill in the gaps in the literature related to the factors involved in contributing to the gender differences in S..... ReadMore

Suman Srivastava*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2019.02.000145

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The process of globalization sweeping the world is exerting its unnoticed forces to redefine ‘marriage’ and ‘family’. The forces of globalization and market are influencing the family structure and marriage norms to a large extent. Institution of marriage and the existence of a ‘family’ as a unit have found a new meaning. This new meaning is very often dictated by the market forces. The notion of family is shrinking, from large joint families, to nuclear families to individual or ‘autonomous family’ constituted by single person.This move that has been precipitated by the process of globalization has both positive and negative fallouts. On the one hand, this new found freedom promotes acceptance for such a process and allows the nuclear family to democratize and negotiate better living conditions. Women find their freedom ..... ReadMore

Abdul Kader Mohiuddin*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2019.02.000144

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Psychiatric disorders are one of the major causes of global burden of diseases. Stigma remains a major impediment in the delivery of mental healthcare. It has been found across various studies that attitudes of doctors of other specialties and other healthcare professionals also contribute to stigma due to their lack of knowledge and awareness about psychiatry and mental health problems. The number of mental health professionals remains abysmally low. Community pharmacists are accessible, knowledgeable, and capable of providing mental health promotion and care in communities. This may not be a role that is recognized by the public, and men in particular. However, psychotherapy paired with medication is the most effective way to promote recovery. Examples include: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Exposure Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy..... ReadMore

Pat Minér*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2018.01.000142

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When you talk about letting go as a weak melting that you apply to a joinings, and that knowing that you can join would take you out from acting on it to a living achievements, where you are not closer to ignorance, and that word is so unspoiled that it is sad. Whenever a student arrives at my office with failing grade and some happiness due to falling in love again, I know immediately it was a bad thing to have that attaching, because you agree that when ignoring people talk about these failure and connections, one never knows when person can do bad (le mal) or good (le bonb), large by large !, one can wonder “... what a terrible connection” or a “stop, they won’t do it”. And that’s when at the end of my analysis of my thoughts, you mention to the student that he lives an unfortunate time, and you turn to me to hear with ..... ReadMore

Maryam Ojaghi* and Mohammad Narimani

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2019.02.000141

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This study was carried out in order to compare the self-efficacy and love styles in families during divorce and normal families. The study method was scientific-comparative. The study population included individuals with normal lives and individuals going through divorce. The study sample included 50 individuals who were going through divorce process and 50 individuals from normal families. In order to study and collect data. The following questionnaires were used: a. Self-Efficacy scale developed by Sherer and Adams b. Love Styles scale developed by Sternberg. The collected data was analyzed by MANOVA. The findings suggested that there was a significant difference in self-efficacy and love in individuals going through divorce and normal individuals in all aspects at 0.05. Hence, the results from the study show that individual going th..... ReadMore

Ven Sumedh Thero*

DOI : 10.32474/SJPBS.2019.02.000140

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Buddhist meditation is the practice of meditation in Buddhism and Buddhist philosophy. It includes a variety of types of meditation. Core meditation techniques have been preserved in ancient Buddhist texts and have proliferated and diversified through teacher-student transmissions. Buddhists pursue meditation as part of the path toward Enlightenment and Nirvana. [a] The closest words for meditation in the classical languages of Buddhism are bhāvanā Buddhist meditation techniques have become increasingly popular in the wider world, with many nonBuddhists taking them up for a variety of reasons. Buddhist meditation encompasses a variety of meditation techniques that aim to develop sati (mindfulness), samadhi(concentration), abhijñā (supramundanepowers), (supramundanepowers), samatha (tranquility), and vipassanā (insight). Specific Bu..... ReadMore