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Research Article
Hamzeh Minaei Chenar, Danial Kahrizi* and Alireza Zebarjadia View abstract
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ShareToday protein shortage is one of the prevalent problems in the developing countries people’s food program specially the groups with low income. But chickpea production is limited because of biotic and abiotic stresses. Traditional breeding methods for some reasons are time consuming and are not very efficient. It is necessary to improve quality and quantity of chickpea via genetic engineering and gene transfer. Chickpea regeneration is prerequisite for gene transformation. The chickpea indirect regeneration like other legumes is limited. In this study callus induction and indirect regeneration was investigated in Bivanij cultivar of chickpea that is one of the best chickpea cultivars. For this purpose, four explants including embryo, cotyledon, node and hypocotyl were used. These explants were cultured on the MS medium with the best gro..... ReadMore -
Short Communication
Divya R* and Ashok V View abstract
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ShareRoad traffic accidents, involving Motorcycles is one of the most common cause of mortality in this modern world. Transitory distraction is an important cause for fatality in road traffic accidents as it clarifies an indefinite (Figure 1) of fatal motorcycle crashes. The full moon owns a few features like larger size, bright luminance and sporadic abrupt onset captivates stimulus motivated attention. In particular, glancing at the full moon takes away the motorcyclist’s contemplation off the road, which results in forfeiture control while driving...... ReadMore
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Short Communication
Divya R* and Ashok V View abstract
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ShareRoad traffic accidents, involving Motorcycles is one of the most common cause of mortality in this modern world. Transitory distraction is an important cause for fatality in road traffic accidents as it clarifies an indefinite (Figure 1) of fatal motorcycle crashes. The full moon owns a few features like larger size, bright luminance and sporadic abrupt onset captivates stimulus motivated attention. In particular, glancing at the full moon takes away the motorcyclist’s contemplation off the road, which results in forfeiture control while driving..... ReadMore
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Research Article
Gurmeet Singh Sarla* View abstract
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ShareBackground: Burial and cremation are the available methods of disposition of the dead. Religious and cultural beliefs play an important role in the decision to choose between cremation and burial as a way of disposition of the dead. Cremations are being promoted now because of social, technological and philosophical reasons. Statistics indicate that the decision to be cremated versus burial appears to be leaning towards the latter in future. Methodology: Traditional open crematoriums and Electric crematoriums have been compared and the advantages and disadvantages of burial and cremation have been weighed and green alternatives have been suggested. Results and Conclusion: Being buried in a modest, fully biodegradable coffin remains the option that is least harmful to the environment but paucity of land limits this option to ..... ReadMore
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Research Article
Saeed Shoja Shafti MD* View abstract
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ShareIntroduction: In line with some studies, obsessive-compulsive traits, as possible behavioral biomarkers of socio-cultural evolution, could have vital role in achievement of valuable goals. In the present assessment, frequency of such characters has been investigated in three different groups of professions: physicians, nurses and servants. Method and Material: Consistent with an introspective, single-blind design, 35 physicians, 49 nurses and 43 attendants, as accessible samples, among total personnel of a general hospital, who had been selected randomly, had been questioned by means of a nameless, self-reply questionnaire as regards the existence of obsessive-compulsive traits in themselves. Data were analyzed by comparison of proportions...... ReadMore
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Research Article
Saeed Shoja Shafti*, Alireza Memarie, Masomeh Rezaie and Masomeh Hamidi View abstract
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ShareIntroduction: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a life-threatening complication that can occur anytime during the course of antipsychotic treatment. In the present assessment the incidence and clinical profile of NMS have been probed among a sample of non-western psychiatric inpatients and compared with the available data in literature regarding prevalence and other associated clinical physiognomies.Methods: as a retrospective, record based evaluation, all cases that had been diagnosed absolutely as NMS during the last sixty-two months, after ruling out other imaginable differential diagnosis, like encephalitis, meningitis and serotonin syndrome, had been included in the present investigation. Clinical diagnosis, as well, was in essence based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-..... ReadMore
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Review Article
Saeed Shoja Shafti* View abstract
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ShareWhile in ‘Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders’, narcissistic personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder have been classified as two distinct personality illnesses in cluster B of personality disorders, more central similarity than dissimilarity is evident between them. Although ‘grandiose sense of self-importance’ and ‘Failure to conform to social norms with respect to lawful behaviors’ have been identified as the main feature of first and second personality disorder, respectively, individuals with antisocial personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder share a tendency to be tough-minded, glib, superficial, exploitative, and lack empathy. So, they look to share in some comparable roots which necessitate a renewed appraisal. In the present article, th..... ReadMore
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Research Article
Saeed Shoja Shafti* and Parisa Fallah Jahromi View abstract
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ShareExtension of the Q-Tc interval is usually accepted as a proxy indicator for the ability of a medication to cause ‘Torsade de Pointes’ (TdP). In the current study, safety of olanzapine against risperidone was compared amongst a cluster of schizophrenic patients, to see the incidence of the electrocardiographic variations that can be induced by those newer antipsychotics. Two hundred and sixty-eight female schizophrenic patients had been divided into one of the parallel groups, to take part in an open-label investigation for random assignment to olanzapine or risperidone...... ReadMore
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Short Communication
Myat San Yi*, Mi Mi Khaing and Mon Mon Yee View abstract
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SharePregnancy is a turning point in women’s life. There are so many physiological changes preparing the mother to adapt to the fetus. The change in the woman’s immune system, with a shift from a predominantly T helper 1 lymphocyte profile to a T helper 2 profile, may underlie a woman’s susceptibility to skin disease [1]. There are other factors like endocrine, metabolic, mechanical, and vascular changes which influence on skin changes [2]. Skin is a barrier and a front-line defense against the invasion of microorganisms. Its integrity provides the physical barrier as it contains the important bioactive molecules such as defensins and Cathelicidins. The presence of the skin microbiota made up of microorganisms such as Staphylococcus epidermidis, Propionibacteria, Corynebacteria and negative Coagulase staphy..... ReadMore
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Review Article
Patrice F Dassonville View abstract
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ShareThe Phoenician, Persian, Greek, Roman sailors and strategists brought out the notion of velocity in the middle of the first millennium BCE. Velocity results from an archaic intuition of a relation between space and time. The progressive evolution of its uses was going to be shaken by the Newtonian formalization, and afterwards by the outbreak of relativity early twentieth century. It makes this concept worthy of attention..... ReadMore
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Review Article
Konstantina Sklavou View abstract
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ShareThis article refers to the intercultural dimension of social work and the main consultative theories, which are very important tools, and on the basis of its perception, as a practice, derived from the multicultural texture of contemporary social reality. A bibliographic review is undertaken, to illustrate the basic dimensions of intercultural counseling, and reach a reasonable assessment of the effectiveness of these theoretical models, in terms of the complex and multifaced needs, that the professional social worker will be required to cover in his daily work...... ReadMore
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Short Communication
Avraham Levi* View abstract
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ShareThis paper shows that from a practical point of view, large lineups can decrease mistaken identifications much more than Present-Absent Criteria Discrepancy...... ReadMore
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Mini Review
Avraham Levi* View abstract
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ShareTwo competing theories have been proposed to account for less mistaken identifications in the show up than in the six-person simultaneous lineup, diagnostic feature detection and filler siphoning. However, the former predicts that as lineups grow larger mistaken choices in lineups should decease, while the latter predicts that they should increase, while in fact the remain constant. The 48-person or even larger lineups should be given more attention...... ReadMore
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Short Communication
Seun Ayoade* View abstract
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ShareThe Nok culture arose in Nigeria in the first millennium BC and vanished in the first millennium AD. It is remembered for terracotta figures that bear an uncanny resemblance to the brass and bronze Ife Yoruba art that arose centuries later. “The Yoruba were the creators of remarkable bronze and terracotta sculptures that flourished from the 12th to the 14th century and that were possibly associated with the more ancient Nok culture (end of the first millennium BC)” [1]. “West African Nok culture...... ReadMore
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Short Communication
Seun Ayoade* View abstract
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ShareIn linguistics, words that have the same spelling but have different meanings when pronounced differently are called homographs, heterephones or heteronyms [1,2]. Apart from English, Dutch and a few other Indo-European languages, few other languages on earth-apart from Yoruba have so many heteronyms. And given that many of the English heteronyms are merely verb and noun heteronyms (e.g. the noun ‘house’ means an actual structure for domicile while as a verb to ‘house’ means to provide said domicile and/or place person(s) therein) the number of spot-on English heteronyms falls significantly...... ReadMore
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Case Report
Nataraja Moorthy T* View abstract
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ShareDeath investigation is complicated endeavours, taking an immense amount of time to take in a scene. The general rule of thumb in death investigation is that all death investigations are handled as homicide until proven otherwise. The three critical components of any death investigations are medical/social history, examination of the body and scene investigation. Sometimes in death investigation, the body posture may cause confusion or complication and difficult to explain. A death is suspicious if it is unexpected and its circumstances or cause are unexplained in the early investigation. Normally, this occurs in the context of suicide or suspected criminal activity...... ReadMore
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Review Article
Patrice F Dassonville* View abstract
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ShareDuring their research of the explanation of the world, most authors were, and still are, concerned about temporality. However, the literature of the subject is dominated by a proliferation of opinions and a dramatic absence of demonstrations, the tenacity of historians, poets and philosophers deserves praise. In his Annales, the Latin poet Tacitus (c.55-c.120) notices that there is little distance between art and error (Book IV, Ch. LVIII, 3)...... ReadMore
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Opinion
Seun Ayoade* View abstract
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ShareI hope, however, it will be a long time before any other supersedes the MUSICAL Yoruban tongue” [1] REV. R. H. STONE. ‘Yoruba is a tonal language. The same combination of vowels and consonants has different meanings depending on the pitch of the vowels. For example, the same word -ARO can mean ‘cymbal’, ‘indigo dye’, ‘lamentation’ and ‘granary’ depending on intonation’. -Junior World mark Encyclopaedia of World Cultures. In linguistics there is a phenomenon called a “language isolate”...... ReadMore
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Short Communication
Gonzalo Salazar de Pablo* and Julio David Vaquerizo Serrano View abstract
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ShareBipolar disorder is a chronic, recurrent and potentially debilitating illness characterised by fluctuations in mood state and energy, which is associated with significant impairments in cognitive, social and everyday functioning. Difficulties appear especially in the manic or depressive phase, but this disorder allows more than half of these patients to have a normal life and make their own decisions when no severe symptoms appear, which is in these patients for most of their life...... ReadMore
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Editorial
Andres J Washington* View abstract
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ShareIt is interesting to note that the majority of ulnar loops on the digits of former president, Ronald Reagan (deceased) displayed the same ridge count or a numerical reverse of the ridge count. The president’s right index, right middle and left middle revealed a ridge count of 13. It is also noted that the middle fingers, which are opposite to each other maintained a ridge count equivalence...... ReadMore
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