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Cabrera Núñez Amalia*, Lammoglia Villagomez Miguel and Rojas Ronquillo Rebeca

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000169

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This thesis work was carried out in a livestock production unit in northern Veracruz. The California Test (CMT) was performed to 38 Cows Swiss breed x Cebu, with a free grazing feed. Of which 18 samples were taken control of raw milk, 21 samples with grade 1 subclinical mastitis, 18 samples with grade 2 subclinical mastitis and 18 samples with grade 3 subclinical mastitis, all samples were collected directly from the affected room. The samples were evaluated in the ultrasonic milk analyzer (Lactoscan LA, Milkotronic Ltd, Bulgaria)......ReadMore

Getachew Geresu, Zekeria Yusuf* and Sewnet Mengistu

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000168

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Pulse beetle (Callosobruchus chinensis L.) also commonly called bruchid, is one of the most destructive and cosmopolitan pests of stored legume. The present study was carried out to investigate the efficacy of botanical pesticides like funnel seeds and koseret leaf in management of pulse beetle (C. chinensis) in stored chickpea. An experimental design of A 1 x 1 x 3 [200grams of chickpea grains + 20 pulse beetles + (5gm, 10gm, and 15gms of funnel seed, koseret leaf, admixture of both funnel seed and koseret leaf powders)] factorial experiment was laid in a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) in two replications. The result of repellence test of pulse beetle against fennel seed and koseret leaf powders has indicated that, all the treatments have shown high repellence against pulse beetle at all amounts of treatments (5, 10, and 15grams) acros.....ReadMore

Cortese VS*, Pinedo PJ, Manriquez D, Velasquez-Munoz A, Solano G, Short TH, Cleale R, Edwards G, Montgomery T, Pedraza JR and Bachtell R

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000167

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect on health and reproductive performance of vaccinating Holstein cows with an intranasal modified live viral vaccine (INV) during the peri-parturient period. Two conventional, free stall dairies and one organic certified dairy were enrolled in the study. In the two conventional dairies cows were vaccinated 18-24 days prior to expected parturition......ReadMore

Fahim A Shaltout*, Mohamed AH El Shater and Wafaa MA Haza

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000166

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In an attempt to determine the prevalence of some chemical hazards in various meat product thus, by measuring the residual levels of lead, cadmium and nitrite in such product, a total number of 60 random samples (15 of each) of minced meat , beef burger, sausages and luncheon were haphazardly gathered from a varied supermarkets and retailers in Benha City at Kalubia Governorate, Egypt to be chemically analyzed by means of spectrophotometer. From the achieved results, it was detected that the mean values of residual levels of Pb in the inspected samples of minced meat, beef burger, sausages and luncheon were 0.06 ± 0.01, 0.11 ± 0.01, 0.16 ± 0.01 and 0.23 ± 0.01 mg/kg, respectively, while those of Cd were 0.03 ± 0.01, 0.07 ± 0.01 , 0.12 ± 0.01 , and 0.15 ± 0.01 mg/kg, and finally those of nitrite were not detected, 39.81 ± 2.24, 27.....ReadMore

Dheya P Yousif *

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000165

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Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) is an important short duration pulse legume crop considering major source of protein in staple diets and may compensate the lack of expensive animal protein. Furthermore, Mung beans fix their own nitrogen, so they normally don’t need nitrogen fertilizer......ReadMore

Gboluwaga J Olaomo and Olawale E Olayide*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000164

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Just like every other agricultural sub-sector, the dairy industry is prone to the impacts of climate change. Climate change forces water and land to become more limited for fodder production and causes temperatures rises, requiring changes to forage feeding systems. Also, increase in temperatures requires changes to forage feeding systems. Climate change is having substantial effects on the environment and other natural resources upon which the livestock sub-sector depends [1]......ReadMore

Nenny Harijani*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000163

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The aim of this study is to know the antimicrobial activity produced by Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) against Staphylococcus aureus cause of dairy cow’s sub clinic mastitis. The antimicrobial is produced by LAB which isolate from cattle intestine or can inhibit the growth Staphylococcus aureus, The failure of this bacteria growth was indicated by formation of clear zone surrounding the colonies on Brain Heart Infusion Agar plate In Vitro The antimicrobial produced by Lactic Acid Bacteria developed to be used for therapeutic of dairy cows sub clinic mastitis [1-3]......ReadMore

Eid Ibrahim*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000162

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Sheep and goat projects, which include breeding and fattening, are projects that increase profit for the breeder and improve per capita income, and therefore the family. Therefore, they must be well looked after so that we can obtain the highest production from them in good health throughout the year. Sheep and goats have strong durability in environmental conditions, as well as a quick and low-cost capital cycle......ReadMore

Almaz Genene Tafes*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000161

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These review work summaries significant information from different scientific literatures with the objectives of assessing compositional and technological properties of goat milk and milk product. Goats (Capra hircus) were a domestic animal that have unique adaptation abilities to harsh environmental conditions. Goats are multipurpose animals especial their milk has a particular functional and technological advantages. Fresh goat milk is white, opaque, a slightly sweet taste and alkaline in nature......ReadMore

Jian Yuan*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000160

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Freshwater toxic cyanobacteria can produce potent cyanotoxins which are detrimental and lethal to animals. Water from farm ponds contaminated by cyanotoxins can carry the toxins to nearby livestock facilities, posing a threat of animal poisoning when toxins reach a dangerous level. Therefore, fast and precise means should be conducted to reveal the existence and levels of cyanotoxins and toxic cyanobacteria to find out such threats in a timely fashion......ReadMore

García López R*, Elías A, Ariannys León, Delfín Gutierrez and María Rosa González Medina

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000159

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A total of 46 milking cows (animals in production) were selected, with a live weight of 454kg in their third lactation. Production at the beginning of the experiment was 11.3 liters/day, the animals were under the same driving conditions, the main food base was the star grass (Cynodon nlemfuensis) and a load of 2 cows/ha with a rotation period of 35 days. The animals were distributed in two groups by treatment (23 with Norgold and 23 with VITAFERT), each group was formed with animals from 10 to 100 days of lactation distributed in two treatments. Treatment 1: Norgold per cow per day. Treatment 2: 1.65kg of Norgold and 2 liters of VITAFERT (4.4ml/kg body) per cow per day......ReadMore

Pro-Martínez A, Cuca-García JM, Matus-Aragón MA, Zárate-Contreras D, Sosa-Montes E, Osio-Orihuela L, Reyes-Bello JG and González-Cerón F*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2019.03.000158

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Nicarbazin (NCZ) is an equimolar complex of 4,4’-dinitrocarbanilide and 2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine [1]. It is an anticoccidial agent used in the poultry industry. Its main function is to prevent multiplication and proliferation of parasites of Eimeria genus in the intestinal tract, avoiding tissue damage, decreased feed consumption, reduced nutrient absorption, dehydration, blood loss, skin depigmentation and susceptibility to other pathogens in birds [2]. Nevertheless, its application has not been entirely beneficial. Ott et al. [1] reported that feeding laying hens with 100 ppm or more of NCZ caused depigmentation of the brown shell and reduced hatchability in approximately 60%. Although the mode of action of .....ReadMore

De La Cruz Baltazar Eliab*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2019.03.000157

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With the objective of contributing data regarding the characteristic cellular forms in vaginal smear of Llamas (Lama glama) and to determine their structural forms in different physiologic states, pregnant, nurslings and you empty, they were carried out vaginal smear of 15 Llamas in captivity condition in the State of Jalisco, Mexico......ReadMore

Iqra Bano*, Shokat Jamal, Mohammed Zeb khan, Hira Sajjad, Changaiz Baloch, and Khurram Shahzad

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2019.03.000156

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The camel is domesticated in various regions of Asia and Africa, it is considered as a friendly and harmless animal that can survive in hard environmental conditions and provides sources of income to its owners in form of milk, meat, and skin by-products. Camel milk is highly nutritive and possesses some unique characteristics which are being investigated nowadays by many researchers and surprising results revealed that it can be utilized as a natural cure for various life-threatening diseases. This work is aimed to review and highlight the importance of camel milk and its therapeutic properties......ReadMore

Ramon Armengol1* and Marta Bassols

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2019.03.000155

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During a farm animal’s life, there are a lot of situations that carry stress and induce immunosuppression, increasing the risk of infections and diseases. At the same time, veterinarians and farmers make a big effort (technical and economical) to increase immunity, setting complete vaccination programs......ReadMore

Gaber Ahmed Megahed*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2019.03.000154

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The aim of this article is to highlight innovative scientific research that deserves attention about ozone treatment to overcome livestock infertility problems. Reproductive efficiency is essential for sustainable dairy and meat productions and failures in reproduction lead to economic losses......ReadMore

Kegan Romelle Jones* and Gary Wayne Garcia

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2019.03.000152

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This review serves to summarize blood cell and serum biochemical values of the agouti (Dasyprocta spp.). The majority of the researches on the blood and biochemical profiles on the agouti were done in many countries, namely Columbia, Brazil, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago. The literature collected for this review spanned over twenty (20) years from 1997 to 2019. The haematological and biochemical values recorded at various locations were tabulated to give a composite reference range for Dasyprocta spp. The blood cells of the agouti were similar to those found in rodents and human with no differences seen in cell types seen between agoutis of different ages or sexes. The majority of articles showed that there was no difference in blood and biochemical values between ages or sexes. However, there were differences seen in calcium and phosphorus l.....ReadMore

Celal İzci, İlhami Çelik*, Muharrem Erol and Ebru Gökşahin

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2019.03.000151

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Background: The ruminant claw horn lesions seriously diminish histological structure and functional efficiency of the digital cushion of the dairy cows.Objective: To investigate histological and histochemical properties of the digital cushion in the dairy cow with claw horn lesions, such as white line disease, sole damage and hemorrhage. Results: The results showed that digital cushion loses its normal histological structure in claw horn lesions. Conclusion: Further biochemical, physiological and feeding studies on the experimentally induced claw horn lesions are necessary to understand the nature of the events playing roles involving animal feeding in the development of the lesions, to develop new animal feeding trategies aiming to protect and maintain the normal structure of the digital cushion......ReadMore

Muhammad Sharif *, Hammad Qamar and Ayesha Abdul Wahid

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2019.02.000150

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This research study was planned to evaluate the influence of various rumen degradable protein levels on growth performance, nutrient intake and digestibility, blood metabolites and nitrogen balance in male Beetal kids. Twenty kids having 5-6 months of age were distributed into four groups. Four isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets were formulated containing 35, 45, 55 and 65% rumen degradable proteins and were represented as 35RDP, 45RDP, 55RDP and 65RDP, respectively. Feed was offered twice a day. The experiment lasted for 90 days during which data about feed intake/ refusal and body weight was recorded. Blood samples (n=3) from each group were collected fortnightly to determine BUN (blood urea nitrogen) and pH. Higher dry matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber intake and digestibility w.....ReadMore

Vitaly Dobronosov*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2019.02.000149

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Research purpose was establishment of distribution’s width of painted lady butterfly across Eurasia because of mass migration of 2019. The publications in media, private messages of detached onlookers and standard techniques of visual observations and photo fixings on routes were used. For assessment of abundance of butterflies, the method of the quantitative account of Lepidoptera for the biogeographical purposes by visual accounting of quantity of the met specimens on a route per unit of time was used. This method, despite many critical remarks for high relativity (inaccuracy), allows gaining an impression about the number of specimens in the particular territory without mass catching and, respectively, extermination of butterflies. The digital camera was used to photo shots. Field observations were made during migration of butterflie.....ReadMore