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Birhan Agmas*, Semahegn Yilkal and Habtamu Tassew

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.04.000178

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Salmonella is one of a major foodborne pathogen worldwide that table egg as one of the vehicles for its transmission. Across sectional study was conducted from November 2018 to April 2019 in Bahir Dar Town to identify Salmonella isolates from table egg and to determine their antimicrobial resistance profile......ReadMore

Muna Kholghi, Jalal Rostamzadeh, Mohammad Razmkabir and Farid Heidari*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.04.000177

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Sex ratio has a direct impact on livestock economy and controling sex-linked genetically diseases. Offspring sex ratio is affected by such various factors. One of these factors is the Y/X-hromosome bearing sperm ratio in fertile specimen. This study was conducted to explore the effect of testoster.....ReadMore

Salimova Noila Yunusovna*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.04.000176

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The article contains information from the literature about possible side effects of various medicines used in medical and veterinary practice, as well as measures to eliminate them......ReadMore

Makeeva VM*, Smurov AV1, Kaledin AP, Ostapchuk AM, Alazneli ID and Snegin EA

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000175

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The work presents the results of a comparative analysis of the gene pool diversity of a man-made population (herd) of an elk farm and two natural populations from Kostroma and Yaroslavl regions (Russia) using microsatellite loci (3 populations, 169 samples, 9 microsatellite loci). A significant reduction in the diversity of alleles (number of alleles per locus) in the farm elk population compared to the natural populations is found. The need to rehabilitate the gene pool of the elk farm population is shown......ReadMore

Alagbe JO*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000174

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This study was conducted to evaluate the caeca microbial population of growing grass cutters (Thyronoyms swinderianus) fed Phyllantus amarus and Pilogstigma thonngii leaf meal mixture as partial replacement for soya bean meal. A total of thirty five (35) weaned grass cutters of mixed sex between 5-6 weeks with an average weight of 436.1 and 437.0 grams were randomly assigned to five treatment groups in a completely randomized design (CRD)......ReadMore

Krishna Kumar S*, Ranjith Kumar M, Vinod Kumar N, Madheswaran R, Anil Kumar R, and Selvaraj P

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000173

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Bovine necro hemorrhagic enteritis is an emerging economically important bovine disease caused by Clostridium perfringens type A. Intestinal content of three bulls affected with Jejunal hemorrhagic syndrome were subjected for toxigenic identification of Clostridium with multiplex PCR and showed positive for Clostridium......ReadMore

Anna M Duszewska*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000172

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Cellular technologies are a novel approach used for the protection of endangered animals, based on advances in cell biology and biotechnology......ReadMore

Olawale Emmanuel Olayide*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000171

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Since the outbreak of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on 31 December 2019 in Wuhan, China, the global community has witnessed unprecedented sensitive or specific policy responses to curtail, contain and control the disease [1-3]. Many of these responses have proven to be successful while others required critical context consideration. The situation is a learning curve for most countries of the world. The policy measures have further demonstrated that all nations of the world are indeed developing countries - some are rich while others are poor. Hence, there is need for partnership for sustainable development [1,4]......ReadMore

Cabrera Núñez Amalia*, Lammoglia Villagomez Miguel and Rojas Ronquillo Rebeca

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000169

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This thesis work was carried out in a livestock production unit in northern Veracruz. The California Test (CMT) was performed to 38 Cows Swiss breed x Cebu, with a free grazing feed. Of which 18 samples were taken control of raw milk, 21 samples with grade 1 subclinical mastitis, 18 samples with grade 2 subclinical mastitis and 18 samples with grade 3 subclinical mastitis, all samples were collected directly from the affected room. The samples were evaluated in the ultrasonic milk analyzer (Lactoscan LA, Milkotronic Ltd, Bulgaria)......ReadMore

Getachew Geresu, Zekeria Yusuf* and Sewnet Mengistu

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000168

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Pulse beetle (Callosobruchus chinensis L.) also commonly called bruchid, is one of the most destructive and cosmopolitan pests of stored legume. The present study was carried out to investigate the efficacy of botanical pesticides like funnel seeds and koseret leaf in management of pulse beetle (C. chinensis) in stored chickpea. An experimental design of A 1 x 1 x 3 [200grams of chickpea grains + 20 pulse beetles + (5gm, 10gm, and 15gms of funnel seed, koseret leaf, admixture of both funnel seed and koseret leaf powders)] factorial experiment was laid in a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) in two replications. The result of repellence test of pulse beetle against fennel seed and koseret leaf powders has indicated that, all the treatments have shown high repellence against pulse beetle at all amounts of treatments (5, 10, and 15grams) acros.....ReadMore

Fahim A Shaltout*, Mohamed AH El Shater and Wafaa MA Haza

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000166

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In an attempt to determine the prevalence of some chemical hazards in various meat product thus, by measuring the residual levels of lead, cadmium and nitrite in such product, a total number of 60 random samples (15 of each) of minced meat , beef burger, sausages and luncheon were haphazardly gathered from a varied supermarkets and retailers in Benha City at Kalubia Governorate, Egypt to be chemically analyzed by means of spectrophotometer. From the achieved results, it was detected that the mean values of residual levels of Pb in the inspected samples of minced meat, beef burger, sausages and luncheon were 0.06 ± 0.01, 0.11 ± 0.01, 0.16 ± 0.01 and 0.23 ± 0.01 mg/kg, respectively, while those of Cd were 0.03 ± 0.01, 0.07 ± 0.01 , 0.12 ± 0.01 , and 0.15 ± 0.01 mg/kg, and finally those of nitrite were not detected, 39.81 ± 2.24, 27.....ReadMore

Dheya P Yousif *

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000165

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Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) is an important short duration pulse legume crop considering major source of protein in staple diets and may compensate the lack of expensive animal protein. Furthermore, Mung beans fix their own nitrogen, so they normally don’t need nitrogen fertilizer......ReadMore

Gboluwaga J Olaomo and Olawale E Olayide*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000164

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Just like every other agricultural sub-sector, the dairy industry is prone to the impacts of climate change. Climate change forces water and land to become more limited for fodder production and causes temperatures rises, requiring changes to forage feeding systems. Also, increase in temperatures requires changes to forage feeding systems. Climate change is having substantial effects on the environment and other natural resources upon which the livestock sub-sector depends [1]......ReadMore

Nenny Harijani*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000163

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The aim of this study is to know the antimicrobial activity produced by Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) against Staphylococcus aureus cause of dairy cow’s sub clinic mastitis. The antimicrobial is produced by LAB which isolate from cattle intestine or can inhibit the growth Staphylococcus aureus, The failure of this bacteria growth was indicated by formation of clear zone surrounding the colonies on Brain Heart Infusion Agar plate In Vitro The antimicrobial produced by Lactic Acid Bacteria developed to be used for therapeutic of dairy cows sub clinic mastitis [1-3]......ReadMore

Eid Ibrahim*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000162

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Sheep and goat projects, which include breeding and fattening, are projects that increase profit for the breeder and improve per capita income, and therefore the family. Therefore, they must be well looked after so that we can obtain the highest production from them in good health throughout the year. Sheep and goats have strong durability in environmental conditions, as well as a quick and low-cost capital cycle......ReadMore

Almaz Genene Tafes*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000161

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These review work summaries significant information from different scientific literatures with the objectives of assessing compositional and technological properties of goat milk and milk product. Goats (Capra hircus) were a domestic animal that have unique adaptation abilities to harsh environmental conditions. Goats are multipurpose animals especial their milk has a particular functional and technological advantages. Fresh goat milk is white, opaque, a slightly sweet taste and alkaline in nature......ReadMore

Jian Yuan*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000160

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Freshwater toxic cyanobacteria can produce potent cyanotoxins which are detrimental and lethal to animals. Water from farm ponds contaminated by cyanotoxins can carry the toxins to nearby livestock facilities, posing a threat of animal poisoning when toxins reach a dangerous level. Therefore, fast and precise means should be conducted to reveal the existence and levels of cyanotoxins and toxic cyanobacteria to find out such threats in a timely fashion......ReadMore

García López R*, Elías A, Ariannys León, Delfín Gutierrez and María Rosa González Medina

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000159

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A total of 46 milking cows (animals in production) were selected, with a live weight of 454kg in their third lactation. Production at the beginning of the experiment was 11.3 liters/day, the animals were under the same driving conditions, the main food base was the star grass (Cynodon nlemfuensis) and a load of 2 cows/ha with a rotation period of 35 days. The animals were distributed in two groups by treatment (23 with Norgold and 23 with VITAFERT), each group was formed with animals from 10 to 100 days of lactation distributed in two treatments. Treatment 1: Norgold per cow per day. Treatment 2: 1.65kg of Norgold and 2 liters of VITAFERT (4.4ml/kg body) per cow per day......ReadMore

Pro-Martínez A, Cuca-García JM, Matus-Aragón MA, Zárate-Contreras D, Sosa-Montes E, Osio-Orihuela L, Reyes-Bello JG and González-Cerón F*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2019.03.000158

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Nicarbazin (NCZ) is an equimolar complex of 4,4’-dinitrocarbanilide and 2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine [1]. It is an anticoccidial agent used in the poultry industry. Its main function is to prevent multiplication and proliferation of parasites of Eimeria genus in the intestinal tract, avoiding tissue damage, decreased feed consumption, reduced nutrient absorption, dehydration, blood loss, skin depigmentation and susceptibility to other pathogens in birds [2]. Nevertheless, its application has not been entirely beneficial. Ott et al. [1] reported that feeding laying hens with 100 ppm or more of NCZ caused depigmentation of the brown shell and reduced hatchability in approximately 60%. Although the mode of action of .....ReadMore

De La Cruz Baltazar Eliab*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2019.03.000157

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With the objective of contributing data regarding the characteristic cellular forms in vaginal smear of Llamas (Lama glama) and to determine their structural forms in different physiologic states, pregnant, nurslings and you empty, they were carried out vaginal smear of 15 Llamas in captivity condition in the State of Jalisco, Mexico......ReadMore