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Iroda Salimova*, Shukurullayev Lochin and Zoyirov Shohjahon

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2021.04.000190

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Wild duck meat is a valuable food product and has a high taste. At the same time, the rules for veterinary and sanitary examination and the definition of product safety have their own characteristics. A study of wild ducks shot in hunting farms of the Samarkand region was carried out. It has been established that the meat of wild ducks can be recommended as a product with a high nutritional value and can be eaten without restrictions......ReadMore

Iroda Salimova* and Noila Salimova

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2021.04.000189

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In recent years, the range and production of milk and milk drinks in Uzbekistan has increased significantly. On the market for milk and dairy products, which are in stable demand, there are hundreds of its names, and many of them are actively advertised. The methods of milk falsification have practically not changed over the past 2-3 years. However, new methods have emerged to identify counterfeit products. This should assist the manufacturer in identifying low-quality raw Materials. Manufacturers must also clearly understand what operations will put them on the line of counterfeiters. Today, problems with a comprehensive examination of the authenticity of all types of milk and milk drinks are very urgent. Preventing counterfeiting of dairy products is one of the most pressing problems of our time, which worries go.....ReadMore

Somenath Ghosh*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2021.04.000188

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Goats are the most important and beneficial animal for common rural people of India for their nutritious milk, delicious meat and leather. Goats are having huge potency to help the poor population of India as well as of rest of the world. Thus, at least for India, goats are regarded as “Poor Man’s Cow”. Despite of being such an economically beneficial animal, the health management of goats was mostly neglected by veterinarians for a long period of time. Further, goats are the ruminant short day breeders and seasonality in terms of reproduction and immunity is prevalent in this animal. Being the ruminant free grazing animals they are susceptible to different season bound diseases which are mainly caused by different viruses, bacteria and protozoan. Physiologically goats are very much similar to that of human particularly for gesta.....ReadMore

Ayan Chatterjee* and Kaushiki Ganguly

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2021.04.000187

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Uric acid, a waste product normally present in the blood which produce after the breakdown of purines. The condition when serum uric acid elevated [≥7mg/dl in male, ≥6mg/dl in female] is known as hyperuricemia. Elevated uric acid can form crystals in the joints that cause gout [1]. Hyperuricemia is the major cause of producing gout. About 85%-90% of people develop hyperuricemia because of under excretion of urate while its over production occurs in the body. Hyperuricemia is not the only cause of development of gout. Monosodium urate monohydrate crystals modulate in the joints in the presence of various nucleating agents like insoluble collagens, chondroitin sulfate, cartilage fragments and other crystals when the intra-articular fluid is dehydrated in low temperature [2]. Moreover, vitamin C is a water-soluble micro nutrient that has.....ReadMore

Ahmed A A Elrawy*, Nashaat A Mahmoud, Saudi A S Baghdadi and Abd El-Aleem SS Desoky

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2021.04.000186

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This study was carried out to identify rodent species in the old areas of Al-Dahsa village in Farshout district, Qena governorate, in field crops and buildings during two consecutive years (2018 and 2019). The study revealed the presence of two rodent species (such as Arvicanthis Nilotic us and Rattus rattus frugivorous) in the field crops. While the study revealed the presence of three species of rodents (Mus musculus, Rattus Rattus frugivorous, and Rattus norvegicus) in the buildings. The study also revealed an increase in the density of rodents in field crops in the first and second years as follow: R. r. frugivorous (55.46 and 55.65%), A. Nilotic us (44.54 and 44.35%) for the first and second year, respectively. In buildings, the domestic mouse M. musculus was the most widespread species, accounting for 48.39% and 44.44% of the total .....ReadMore

Eliza Căuia*, Adrian Siceanu, Gabriela-Oana Vișan and Dumitru Căuia

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2021.04.000185

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The varroa mite infestation is a serious cause of honeybee colony loss at a global level. The varroa mite population development in a honeybee colony throughout the year, usually measured as level of infestation, is the result of mite reproduction success and of some favouring factors. Its parasitism model which relies on honeybee capped brood for reproduction as well as the role of varroa mite as vector of viruses increase the negative impact on honeybee health. Thus, it is clearly a necessity to develop new treatment approaches to interrupt the mite’s life cycle, especially before winter honeybee rearing in order to protect it. Except for the formic acid, the substances used today, which generally treat the whole colony, target only phoretic mites found on adult honeybees. Using the formic and acetic acids’ rapid vaporization proper.....ReadMore

Alagbe JO*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2021.04.000184

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The objective of this study is to evaluate the dietary supplementation of Rauvolfia vomitoria root extract as a phytogenic feed additive in growing rabbit’s diets: growth performance and caecal microbial population. A total of thirty (30) weaned rabbits were divided into five treatments with three replicates per treatment of 2 rabbits per replicate in a completely randomized design. Animals in treatment 1 (control) were fed diet basal diet with no Rauvolfia vomitoria root extract (RVME) while T2, T3, T4 and T5 were fed RVME at 20 ml, 40 ml, 60 ml and 80 ml/litre. The experiment lasted for 12 weeks and other management practices were strictly observed. Data collected were used to examine the growth performance (average daily weight gain, average daily feed intake and feed conversion ratio) and caecal microbial population (Escherichia col.....ReadMore

Alagbe JO

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2021.04.000183

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Medicinal plants contain bioactive chemicals which are capable of producing a positive physiological action in the body of human and animals and they represent a great potential for the discovery and development of drugs. The present review focuses on the effect of Daniellia oliveri leaf extract on growth performance, carcass characteristics, caeca microbial population and blood profile of broiler chicken. Daniellia oliveri extract has significant therapeutic effects including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidants, hepato-protective, anti-nociceptive, cytotoxic, neuroprotective, chemoprotective, antispasmodic, antifungal, hypolipidemic and hypotensive activity. It is also loaded with minerals, vitamins, amino acids and phytochemicals conferring it the ability to perform multiple biological activity. The extract is relatively chea.....ReadMore

Almaz Genene*, Kayo Garamu and Ararsa Gutema

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.04.000182

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The current work summarizes the trends of imported rennet and dairy machinery as the Dairy sector is where the concept of value addition has been successfully adopted along the supply chain and results benefits value chain actors. Rennet is crucial input for dairy industry especial for cheese production and as it is a proteolytic enzyme main contains pepsin and chymosin extracted from animals and microbiological sources especially from suckling forth stomach of calf and other ruminant mammals. As cheese production grows the demand of the general all milk coagulating enzymes also increasing. The global coagulating enzymes market is segmented by based on nature of product that is either source of origin or form. In Ethiopia, the dairy industries use imported commercial rennet for cheese production since there is no industry that can produce.....ReadMore

Balvinder Kumar*, Anju Manuja, Dharvi Chhabra, BN Tripathi

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.04.000180

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Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an important transboundary zoonotic viral disease that is endemic in Africa. Besides previous reports, the World Health Organization received reports of human deaths and abortions in RVF-affected animals in some parts of Africa in 2016. Human RVF cases in China (2016) and later in France in 2019 suggest alertness towards this viral disease, in adjoining countries. In this article, we briefly present the vital information on this disease, which will help the country for emergency preparedness to face the potential threat from RVF......ReadMore

Anju Subedi, Dipika Badal, Ram Asheshwar Mandal* and Bijay Kumar Yadab

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.04.000179

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Carbon stock and biodiversity have an intricate relationship. Despite the important relationship between these components the studies related to it are very limited. Thus, this research was objectively conducted to estimate species wise carbon stock, soil organic carbon and biodiversity. Three community forests namely Sungure, Goraksha and Baghkhor of Dang district were selected for the study. Total 45 nested sample plots having 12.61m, 5.64m, 2.82m and 1.87m radius for tree, pole, sapling and seedling respectively were established to collect the data. Additionally, 45 soil samples were collected from 0-10, 10-20 and 20-30 cm depth from centre of the plot. The diameter and height and tree species were recorded. The biomass of each species was calculated using equation Chave [1] and .....ReadMore

Birhan Agmas*, Semahegn Yilkal and Habtamu Tassew

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.04.000178

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Salmonella is one of a major foodborne pathogen worldwide that table egg as one of the vehicles for its transmission. Across sectional study was conducted from November 2018 to April 2019 in Bahir Dar Town to identify Salmonella isolates from table egg and to determine their antimicrobial resistance profile......ReadMore

Muna Kholghi, Jalal Rostamzadeh, Mohammad Razmkabir and Farid Heidari*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.04.000177

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Sex ratio has a direct impact on livestock economy and controling sex-linked genetically diseases. Offspring sex ratio is affected by such various factors. One of these factors is the Y/X-hromosome bearing sperm ratio in fertile specimen. This study was conducted to explore the effect of testoster.....ReadMore

Salimova Noila Yunusovna*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.04.000176

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The article contains information from the literature about possible side effects of various medicines used in medical and veterinary practice, as well as measures to eliminate them......ReadMore

Makeeva VM*, Smurov AV1, Kaledin AP, Ostapchuk AM, Alazneli ID and Snegin EA

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000175

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The work presents the results of a comparative analysis of the gene pool diversity of a man-made population (herd) of an elk farm and two natural populations from Kostroma and Yaroslavl regions (Russia) using microsatellite loci (3 populations, 169 samples, 9 microsatellite loci). A significant reduction in the diversity of alleles (number of alleles per locus) in the farm elk population compared to the natural populations is found. The need to rehabilitate the gene pool of the elk farm population is shown......ReadMore

Alagbe JO*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000174

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This study was conducted to evaluate the caeca microbial population of growing grass cutters (Thyronoyms swinderianus) fed Phyllantus amarus and Pilogstigma thonngii leaf meal mixture as partial replacement for soya bean meal. A total of thirty five (35) weaned grass cutters of mixed sex between 5-6 weeks with an average weight of 436.1 and 437.0 grams were randomly assigned to five treatment groups in a completely randomized design (CRD)......ReadMore

Krishna Kumar S*, Ranjith Kumar M, Vinod Kumar N, Madheswaran R, Anil Kumar R, and Selvaraj P

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000173

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Bovine necro hemorrhagic enteritis is an emerging economically important bovine disease caused by Clostridium perfringens type A. Intestinal content of three bulls affected with Jejunal hemorrhagic syndrome were subjected for toxigenic identification of Clostridium with multiplex PCR and showed positive for Clostridium......ReadMore

Anna M Duszewska*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000172

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Cellular technologies are a novel approach used for the protection of endangered animals, based on advances in cell biology and biotechnology......ReadMore

Olawale Emmanuel Olayide*

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000171

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Since the outbreak of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on 31 December 2019 in Wuhan, China, the global community has witnessed unprecedented sensitive or specific policy responses to curtail, contain and control the disease [1-3]. Many of these responses have proven to be successful while others required critical context consideration. The situation is a learning curve for most countries of the world. The policy measures have further demonstrated that all nations of the world are indeed developing countries - some are rich while others are poor. Hence, there is need for partnership for sustainable development [1,4]......ReadMore

Cabrera Núñez Amalia*, Lammoglia Villagomez Miguel and Rojas Ronquillo Rebeca

DOI : 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000169

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This thesis work was carried out in a livestock production unit in northern Veracruz. The California Test (CMT) was performed to 38 Cows Swiss breed x Cebu, with a free grazing feed. Of which 18 samples were taken control of raw milk, 21 samples with grade 1 subclinical mastitis, 18 samples with grade 2 subclinical mastitis and 18 samples with grade 3 subclinical mastitis, all samples were collected directly from the affected room. The samples were evaluated in the ultrasonic milk analyzer (Lactoscan LA, Milkotronic Ltd, Bulgaria)......ReadMore