Eulogio Rodríguez Millares*

DOI : 10.32474/JAAS.2021.04.000179

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Today’s crisis in European-American civilization, which can lead to a catastrophe of incalculable proportions for the human race, is a reality that we cannot fail to address and must prepare us to deal with it properly. This crisis, the result of the highest proportion structural crisis in the global capitalist system for the first time in its history that is not only economic, is also environmental, political, social, values, etc. represents, as international for our America held in October 2009 in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico, the bankruptcy of the ideas systems of human civilization.la Primera Conferenciala Alternativa Martiana. I would like to say in this regard that this situation requires urgent action with programmes to achieve a general and comprehensive culture whose first category is justice, which allows the actions of the ..... ReadMore

Lynda Baird*

DOI : 10.32474/JAAS.2021.04.000178

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The Neolithic, or New Stone Age, marked a shift from hunting, gathering, and fishing to farming. The start of the Neolithic, or Early Neolithic Period (4000-3300 BC), involved the transition from Mesolithic to the Neolithic; this period left its mark in many ways, not least the legacy of monument traditions or types, often distinctly regional in character [1-3]. The period reflects a time when people began to construct more permanent buildings, settling down within a new evolving landscape that was increasingly of their own making. Significant monuments such as cairns began to be constructed during this time, many being subsequently overbuilt and therefore becoming increasingly larger over time. This essay considers two ‘types’ or traditions of Early Neolithic cairns, the Clyde-cairns and the Orkney-Cromarty cairns. In particular the ..... ReadMore

Ilongo Fritz Ngale*

DOI : 10.32474/JAAS.2021.04.000177

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This study examined the psychosocial impacts and management of the CORONA virus from triple perspectives; negative socialization, dehumanization, and de-individuation. The literature of the study was focused around the following schools of thought; social psychology, cognitive psychology, psychodynamic theory, and behaviorism. The theoretical framework of this paper is articulated around Critical Theoretical Analyses. The paper posits that negative socialization in the management of the COVID – 19 pandemic is characterized by; stasis, tunnel vision, cognitive distortions, and harsh superego. Secondly, dehumanization is a function of; a tabula rasa myth, the suppression of human rights, and ‘reverse negative utilitarianism’. Thirdly, de-individuation is occurring during the present pandemic because..... ReadMore

Paul T E Cusack*

DOI : 10.32474/JAAS.2021.04.000176

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The Bible records a couple of verses that has pi =3.0 instead of 3.1415926. Its not that they did not know the precise value of Pi; they we are recording that they knew about AT Math clandestinely. It is the Key of David. The Israelites knew of Ancient Egyptian and Babylonian Math. In fact, the Wise Men from the East who came to visit the Messiah we likely from Babylon and knew AT Math. The Egyptian certainly knew about the Golden Mean. These two verses from Kings and Chronicles indicate a code that Solomon and his father David knew...... ReadMore

Xin Song and Meifang Zhang*

DOI : 10.32474/JAAS.2021.03.000175

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Before the introduction of paperintoSouth Asia and Southeast Asia, palm-leaf wasan ideal recording material for Buddhist sutras due to its’ advantages of light weight and wear resistance...... ReadMore

Mister Seun Ayoade*

DOI : 10.32474/JAAS.2021.03.000174

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This is yet another appeal to linguists worldwide to rectify a longstanding blunder [1-3]. About a century and a half ago, Bishop Samuel Ajayi Crowther met The Empress of India in her palace. He recited The Lord’s Prayer to her in Yoruba. At the completion of the recital Queen Victoria said the Yoruba language sounded “soft and melodious” [4]...... ReadMore

Jorge Alberto López-Guzman*

DOI : 10.32474/JAAS.2021.03.000172

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If I could compare the effervescence with life that studying the humanities has caused me, I could do it with the greatest teaching I owe to my parents: the love of books.On some occasion, I was asked in the first class of a subject called Plato what is philosophy? –– What a suggestive and complex question–. I remember my answer: “philosophy is burning with questions.” Today I could say that getting involved in the humanities is burning in them, but how rewarding it is!..... ReadMore

Abideen Muhammed Abeeb and Joseph Rudigi Rukema*

DOI : 10.32474/JAAS.2021.03.000172

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Federalism as a political structure is designed to accommodate people of diverse culture and values while providing opportunity for harmonious coexistence and competitive development, this is why most plural societies prefers the arrangement, Nigeria inclusive. However, federal systems always have some internal challenges which are inevitable but are often been addressed within the system through certain mechanisms which are not also static but changing, the degree to which federal systems are capable of addressing the inherent changes which often than non-arises in the operations and functioning of the system, to a large extend determine the continued existence and survival of federal systems. Nations most therefore learn how to continuously mange the ever surfacing and dynamic nature of the system for..... ReadMore

Albrecht Classen*

DOI : 10.32474/JAAS.2021.03.000171

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However we might define Anthropology, and whatever methodology we might use in that field, there is no doubt that the study object is the human being, human society, and everything that comes along with it in terms of communication, ethics, morality, politics, emotions, ideals, values, transgressions, fears, desires, etc. In short, there is much overlapping with other disciplines, whether Literary Studies, History, Art History, Psychology, and so forth. Online we can read, for instance (Boston University), the purpose of anthropology is “to advance knowledge of who we are, how we came to be that way—and where we may go in the future” (https://www.bu.edu/anthrop/about/what-is-anthropology/). Or (UC Davis): “The focus of Anthropology is on understanding both our shared humanity and diversity, and enga..... ReadMore

Wojciech J Cynarski*

DOI : 10.32474/JAAS.2021.03.000170

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So far, representatives of historians and archaeologists have not undertaken an invitation to a substantive polemic. Only on forums and blogs you can find both critical comments and positive references to the content previously published by the author. Meanwhile, subsequent excavations and other studies confirm the cultural proximity of the former Slavs (Lechites) and Scythians, and the presence of Proto-Slavs in Central Europe already in antiquity. Hence the need to speak at the next scientific discussion forum...... ReadMore

Radmila Jovanović*

DOI : 10.32474/JAAS.2021.03.000169

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The space in Serbia is showed a lot of numbers of archeological sites, which is the result of rich culture and history. This space present the point of connection and separation different civilizations, interest, strategies and politics. Insufficient investment of local government, presentations, education of local residents, non-recognition of the state interest maked difference and uneven tourism development in Serbia. The one of example are archeological sites which haven’t equal tourist values. On the other hand, we have the good example of invesment, presentation sites, building visitor centres, virtual presentation, tecnological inovation, interpretation with multimedia and an unforgettable experience of tourists – Archeological park ‘’Viminacium’’...... ReadMore

Ricardo Ferrada Alarcón*

DOI : 10.32474/JAAS.2021.03.000168

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First of all, in a general statement we can say that in a significant part of the Latin American novel at the initial decades in the XXI century, in the plot of the narrated world a context of cultural transformations becomes evident to the reader...... ReadMore

Gunther Balarezo López*

DOI : 10.32474/JAAS.2021.03.000167

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During the corona virus pandemic, news, reports, interviews, opinions, etc. They have been more related to the medical, social and economic aspects of the disease, leaving aside an expression that is important in the lives of human beings: sexuality, whose forms of manifestation such as sexual attraction, fidelity, marriage, even expressions of affection and tenderness, kisses and sexual relations have been affected by social confinement...... ReadMore

Shenglan Chu, Jinming Cao and Bin Zhao

DOI : 10.32474/JAAS.2021.03.000166

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Economic vitality is an important indicator to measure the level and potential of economic development. The paper puts forward three social problems about economic vitality and establishes a model to solve them. We build panel data model to analyze the influencing factors of economic vitality. Based on the section data of Beijing, the VAR-VEC model is established to analyze the long-term and short-term effects of economic policies on economic vitality. The development strategy of ORT is put forward, and the scheme to promote the growth of economic vitality is given during the COVID-19 epidemic. For the first problem, the paper preprocess panel data, and test its independence, and find that each factor is not independent of each other. Through the correlation analysis, we found that there is a strong correlation between the various elem..... ReadMore

Victor Barsan*

DOI : 10.32474/JAAS.2021.03.000165

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This book is about the local, historical creation of the social in a very specific meaning of the term: The emergence of social expertise during the nineteenth century. The newly formed, modernizing Romanian Principalities tried to organize representationally, to build in “objectivity” through statistics, collections and self-displays...... ReadMore

Poonam Pant and Bhumika Sharma*

DOI : 10.32474/JAAS.2021.03.000164

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Two recent incidents – trolling of Safoora Zargar and bois locker room are enough to disturb any prudent person. The list is long, women have always been seen inferior to their counter-parts. They have been facing violence, harassment and eve-teasing. The digital platforms with its multifarious advantages have put their lives also at more scrutiny. Corona Virus which emerged from China in the late 2019 and in 2020 in rest of the world definitely changed the lives of everyone. Amidst the news of deaths due to COVID 19, few other matters also came to highlight regarding how women are treated online. It is true that even before the lockdown, same things have been taking place for many years, but the lockdown has given the opportunity to ponder about them more extensively. Just because, they are born as women , do the society gets the right..... ReadMore

Yolanda Fernández-Jalvo* and Peter Andrews

DOI : 10.32474/JAAS.2021.03.000163

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Evidence and traces recorded on fossil bones, directly or indirectly produced by hominins, can shed light on multiple issues of importance in human evolution. For example, fossil bones bearing cut marks may indicate the presence of hominins despite the absence of hominin fossils. Moreover, cut marks on fossil bones are associated with the use of stones or any hard material for tool-making and preparation and transformation of skeletal elements to have a secondary use by humans. Therefore, cut marks are indicative of technological innovations in human evolution, evolution of their brains and their behaviors, including the beginnings of artistic expression. Correct interpretation of these innovative actions and distinction from butchery needs special attention, particularly in a cannibalistic context given the debate, complexity and meaning..... ReadMore

Weihong Cui*, Leilei Shi and Liping Li

DOI : 10.32474/JAAS.2021.03.000162

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The contents, methods and theories of traditional anthropology will be enriched and improved with the social development. Scientific and technological innovation has become an important driving force to promote the development of society and productivity. With the development of information technology, network technology, artificial intelligence, biotechnology and aerospace technology, human society is rapidly transiting from the era of industrial economy to the era of knowledge economy, which is an important new opportunity, new challenge and new development for anthropology. In terms of economic globalization, artificial intelligence, urbanization and “one belt and one road”, we discussedthe big demands and challenges of anthropology...... ReadMore

Rodolfo Montecinos Ohlagaray*

DOI : 10.32474/JAAS.2021.03.000161

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Communication skills are the greatest achievement of all humanity [1]. Human being, as a social being, inevitably needs link to others, since it is precisely through these links that the very construction of subjectivity takes place. These links are developed thanks to communication processes of various types, levels, depths, etc. Therefore, the importance of knowledge of general elements of communicational processes is evident in order to promote healthier and more enriching links with others. However, communication is a very complex issue, where a great factor multiplicity intervene that it is important to know, by virtue of being able to manage it in a better way. In every interpersonal process, in every space in which a group of people coincide, we are in presence of a communicative process...... ReadMore

Jesus A Hernandez*

DOI : 10.32474/JAAS.2021.03.000160

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Many family, friends and colleagues have expressed interest on my personal responses to a case study on providing family-centered care to a Hindu family deciding no medical intervention for their newborn with Hypoplastic Right Heart Syndrome (HRHS) [1]. I described how for five days many on the healthcare team experienced moral distress as they provided palliative care to the dying newborn, yet the details of how it impacted me remained unanswered. In four decades of providing care to children and families in my roles as registered nurse, educator and later family nurse practitioner, my perceptions were that most families struggled to advocate for the healthcare team to do everything possible to save the life of their child at any cost, even when it seemed all hope was lost. In some cases, legal decisions were required to remove brain dea..... ReadMore