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Amani Saleh Hadi Saeed

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2021.06.000234

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Cancer -associated cognitive impairment, commonly known as Chemo brain, is an adverse effect of cancer and its treatment that survivors experience to varying degrees. Symptoms generally include attention and concentration difficulties, reduced processing speed and executive function, and compromised short- term memory. chemo brain affects more than one third of all survivors of childhood cancers. Concerns about the neurocognitive sequelae of treatment for childhood cancer have been voiced since the 1960s..... ReadMore

Mohammad Alsalaldeh, A Vefa Özcan and Şafak Şimşek

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2021.06.000233

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Background: This study was planned to compare and evaluate the surgical technique of linear plication and external wrapping (LPEW) to graft replacement (GR) in tubular ascending aortic aneurysms. So, we sought to perform this study of those two surgical techniques to see the possibility to consider LPEW as an alternative surgical technique to graft replacement in well-selected patients with certain circumstances. Methods and Materials: This is a retrospective study. 65 patients were included in this study and divided into two groups. Group 1 contained 66.2% (n=43) of the patients and were operated on with LPEW while group 2 contained 33.8% (n=22), and were operated on with GR. None of our patients had dissection or aortic root dilatation or had any connective tissue disease. All the aneurysm’s size was less than 60 mm. The two types of..... ReadMore

Apanasenko GL

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2021.06.000232

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Errors come into question in strategy of medicine. An aim of medical measures is an achievement of health, and she engages in illness. In addition, the modern paradigm of medicine does not take into account fundamental position of biology that a human organism is the open thermodynamics system that submits to all laws of thermodynamics. Thus, energy potential of the biosystem is essence of physical health and his foundation, and people fall ill and prematurely die from the loss of health (energy potential). The problem of forming of new paradigm of health protection becomes actual...... ReadMore

Apanasenko GL

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2021.06.000231

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Worked out the total to long-term research of author. A human organism is examined as an open thermodynamics system. Her stability at influence of un favorable factors of environment is determined by potential of her energy. The index of this energy is maximal aerobic power (maximal consumption of oxygen). It is an index in the ml/of min/mass of body can be considered quantitative description of somatic health. Having a quantitative index, it is possible to manage a health. The phenomenon of «safe» health level is first described, endogenous risk and disease factors do not register oneself higher than that. Him quantitative description is given to. On leaving of individual from the «safe zone» of health the phenomenon of «self-development» of pathological process is formed. It is necessary in addition to «industry of illness» (est..... ReadMore

Felipe Sávio Cardoso Teles Monteiro* and Alexandre Marques Cabral

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2021.06.000230

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From the point of view, cognitive and psychological, the concept of the word fear means a kind of specific disturbance or not, faced with an idea or not, that is exposed to some type of danger, be it real or imaginary. Fear from a psychophysiological point of view, presents a state of apprehension, of attention, hoping that something bad is going to happen in a certain time space [1]. These cognitive definitions define that, fear is a sensation, and is linked to a state in which the organism is on alert, with or without the exposure of a possible threat [1]. From the point of view of survival, or of the defense mechanisms, whether of conscience or not, fear is extremely important for the maintenance of balance and human survival...... ReadMore

Qian Zeng MD, Han Gao MD, Longan Zhang MD, Shouming Qin BD, Yongyao Gu MD and Quan Fang Chen MD*

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2021.06.000229

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Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive disease is characterized by the presence of ALK gene rearrangements that encode driver fusion oncoproteins. Echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 gene (EML4)-ALK fusion is regarded as the most common type and is reported in 2 to 7% of patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs). Striatin (STRN)-ALK is a novel ALK fusion partner in NSCLC and is considered sensitive to targeted therapy. However, there was no study regarding effective therapy for EML4-ALK and STRN-ALK double fusion variants in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-resistant mutant lung cancer. TP53, RB1, and EGFR exon 21 L858R were found in tumor tissues and plasma from patients with capture-based nextgeneration sequencing (NGS). After three months of gefitinib treatment, an NGS of plasma circulating tu..... ReadMore

Radu D, Bistrian E, Precup M, Ghirlea O and Olariu S

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2021.06.000228

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The presentation of this case is necessary to understand the importance of therapeutic intervention at the best time for the disease, when it is not complicated when it is not complicated, because unjustified delay in treatment or surgery has serious, sometimes fatal consequences, at best the costs of treatment increase, sequelae generally occur, but often the evolution of a relatively benign condition can lead to the death of the patient. Patient with old, neglected left inguinal hernia, insidiously migrated to the scrotum and where there have recently been decubitus skin lesions, suddenly suffers from aggravation following a coughing access with evisceration of the intestinal contents through the scrotum. He is brought urgently to the emergency room of SCJUPBT where he is taken over and examined quickly, the distance in time between the..... ReadMore

Masoud Mirzaie*, Zaur Guliyev and Sheila Fatehpur

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.06.000227

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Objective: Isolated aneurysms of the iliac artery are relatively rare (7% of all intra-abdominal aneurysms), but also pose a great therapeutic challenge in combination with aortic aneurysms. As a rule, iliac aneurysms with a size of > 3 cm are treated independently of the abdominal aortic aneurysm, in the interventional setting. In case of contraindications due to anatomical findings and patient-specific contraindications, such patients have to undergo a complex revascularization operation.Patientsand Methodology: For this study, between 2007 and 2017, 28 patients with complicated BAA with irrigation of the iliac arteries or with isolated iliac aneurysms in contraindications to interventional therapy underwent surgery. All patients underwent multi-d..... ReadMore

Almeida M*, Capitão M, Tawadros T and Pellet L

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.06.000226

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Fournier’s gangrene refers to a rare perineal infection with fulminant evolution towards multiorgan failure if no surgical treatment is quickly instaured. It mainly affects immunocompromised patients. Very few cases of Fournier’s gangrene circumscribed to the penis in young healthy patients were published to date. We treated a rare case of a penile Fournier’s gangrene in a young healthy man...... ReadMore

Evangelia Michail Michailidou* and Antigoni Hampla

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000225

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The aim of this study was to determine to what extent, healthcare practitioners in ICU worry about Workplace bullying (WPB) and whether it affects the quality of care and patient safety from their perception. The behaviors of individuals as well as some elements of their personality emerge the phenomenon and contribute to it becoming more intense. Interventions, therefore, aim to change perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors, i.e. the way in which individuals perceive and approach their work. They should also aim to educate individuals so that they respect the personality and accept the diversity of their colleagues, resist manipulation, respect themselves and dare to do self-criticism. For this reason, it should investigate the reasons that cause it in a workplace and review those characteris..... ReadMore

Echchikhi Meryem*, Bellamlih Habib, Moslih Hasnae, El Haddad Siham, Nazik Allali and Chat Latifa

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000224

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A 9-year-old girl presented with a 6-month history of dyspnea. He had daily contact with dogs in a rural area. The physical examination revealed a decrease in vesicular murmurs in the right hemithorax...... ReadMore

Byeong Gwan Noh, Byoung Chul Lee, Young Mok Park, Jung Bum Choi, Sang Su Lee and Hyuk Jae Jung*

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000223

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Introduction: Total occlusion with limited vascular reconstruction options in critical limb ischemia (CLI) can be a challenge for vascular surgeon. To secure in-flow and out-flow is most important to maintain patency in CLI. We defined the end stage vascular disease (ESVD) as conditions including occlusion of more than three lower extremity vessels (common femoral artery, superficial femoral artery, and tibioperoneal artery) with CLI, failures of previous multilevel intervention or long bypass, and no available autogenous vein for long bypass. Our purpose is to evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of hybrid operation, which is open popliteal approach of tibioperoneal angioplasty and femoro-popliteal bypass. Materials and methods: Between November 2013 and August 2014, 8 cases of ESVD were treated with open popliteal tr..... ReadMore

Tiziana Greggi*

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000222

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Background: Early-onset scoliosis (EOS) is defined as a spinal deformity which occurs clinically before the age of 5 years. It can be divided into idiopathic, neuromuscular/syndromic, and congenital etiologies. Many patients may have congenital spinal malformations. Others have severe scoliosis, rapidly evolving , which occurs early as a phenotypic feature of rare diseases with major comorbidities or serious health problems. Treatment of non-idiopatic spine deformities in young children is very demanding. Rare syndromes are various clinical conditions, heterogeneous in terms of clinics but associated with spinal deformities in a large percentage of cases. Scoliosis is the most common early onset deformity, sometimes present at birth and often rapidly evolving.Methods: The literature on the treatment o..... ReadMore

Abdul Salam Mohamed Al Makdad, Abdulrahman Y Al Haifi, Hassan A Al-Shamahy*, Mohammed Kassim Salahand Ammar Hashim Abdullah Obaid

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000221

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Health care workers (HCWs) represent one of the largest groups at risk for contracting hepatitis B virus (HBV) worldwide. This is due to the accidental occupational exposure to potentially infectious blood and other body fluids in the workplace. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the rate of exposure to HBV infection and to identify potential occupational and non-occupational risk factors among doctors and nurses residing in tertiary hospitals in Sana’a city. This study included 169 physicians and nurses of whom 121 were physicians and 48 were nurses. Blood samples were collected from each one, then tested for serological markers of HBV infections. Also, data was collected in a pre-designed questionnaire including; demographic data, the potential occupational and non-o..... ReadMore

Evangelia Michail Michailidou*

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000220

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Preparing a hospital for a disaster is infinitely greater complex. Hospitals in most expansive populace centers are working at or close to full capacity. In numerous cities, healing centers and injury centers have issues, managing with a multiple-car thruway crash, much less the volume of patients likely to result from a large-scale accident. Amid crises, clinics can do a number of things to free up capacity and expand their assets. Studies demonstrate that the numbers of accessible beds, ventilators, confinement rooms, and pharmaceuticals may be efficient to care for casualties of a large-scale catastrophe. On the other hand, there are genuine physical impediments on this extension of their capabilities. The purpose of this research turned into to evaluate the information, hazard perception and mindset of the authorities, professionals, ..... ReadMore

Evangelia Michail Michailidou*

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000219

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The Dunning-Kruger effect refers to the psychological feature bias that leads most people overestimate their abilities or experience. Residents might likewise overestimate their technical skills aptitudes in doing errands like intubation or placement a central line. After they’ve done some intervention techniques, they would have wrongfully a overrated thought of their capacities as a result of their experiential base.Young residents seldom ignore the rules for determination and treatment.They tend to ignore a decision-support devices, indeed when these are readily accessible and known to be important when utilized.Young Intensivistsin common have to progress well-developed metacognitive skills, and when they are dubious around a case they have to be practiced regularly to commit additional time and consideration to the..... ReadMore

Qiang Fu, Juan Raúl Hernández Silva*, Heidy Hernández Ramos, Meisy Ramos López and Wang Jiayue

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000218

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Cataract is a cause of visual deterioration in quantity and quality, surgery is the only solution to cure this disability. A prospective and analytical study of case series was carried out in 43 eyes of patients, diagnosed with cataract, operated by the phacoemulsification technique by Pre Chop with implantable intraocular folding lens, at the Cuban Institute of Ophthalmology Ramón Pando Ferrer since November 2018 until April 2020...... ReadMore

Echchikhi Meryem*, Moatassim Billah Nabil and Nassar Ittimade

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000217

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A 36-year-old woman with no known history of any disease was a candidate for living donorliver transplantation to her son. Laboratory data showed no abnormality. Liver MRI was performed as part of the pre-implantation assessment. It showed an 11mm pancreas tail nodule which was solid, well-defined, and presents the same signal as spleen on all sequences (Figure 1)...... ReadMore

Maryam Khayyat Khameneie and Nahid Arian pour*

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000216

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Metastasis of the breast cancer to the uterus happens in 8% of cases. In most of the reported cases, metastasis is detected following diagnosis and treatment of the primary cancer. Detection of metastases before diagnosis of the primary cancer is quite rare. Here, we report a case of invasive lobular breast carcinoma metastasized to the uterus with initial presentation of uterine myoma while she lacked any symptom related to breast cancer...... ReadMore

Haidong He, Hongwei Wang, Guozheng Li, Feiyan Lou, Huiping Hu and Weihua Xu*

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000215

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Rigid bronchoscopy is an invaluable tool of interventional pulmonology. Performing rigid bronchoscopy requires professional skills. Successful intubation is the first challenge, and providing enough oxygenation is important for intubation because of patient’s condition of general anesthesia and paralysis. This research reported the clinic experiences of using nasopharyngeal tube to provide ideal oxygenation during rigid bronchoscope intubation...... ReadMore