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Haidong He, Hongwei Wang, Guozheng Li, Feiyan Lou, Huiping Hu and Weihua Xu*

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000215

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Rigid bronchoscopy is an invaluable tool of interventional pulmonology. Performing rigid bronchoscopy requires professional skills. Successful intubation is the first challenge, and providing enough oxygenation is important for intubation because of patient’s condition of general anesthesia and paralysis. This research reported the clinic experiences of using nasopharyngeal tube to provide ideal oxygenation during rigid bronchoscope intubation...... ReadMore

Babaji Thorat DNB*, Avtar Singh MS, Rajeev Vohra MS and Anil Naikawadi DNB

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000214

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The postoperative use of surgical drains in a joint replacement surgery still remains controversial. Breaking of the surgical drain or retained drain fragments is an uncommon but preventable event. Moreover, entrapment of surgical drain in between the femoral component and under the surface of the patella is relatively rare...... ReadMore

Abdelhak Lamara*, Karim Boujema, Amel Soualmia, Badreddine Nini, Sid Ahmed Medjahdi, Samira Blel, Adlene Saadna and Hafida Menzer

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000213

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Mesenchymal hamartoma of the liver is a benign tumor with good prognosis that usually manifests in childhood before the age of two. Abdominal distension and the presence of a hepatic mass are the most common symptoms; anorexia, vomiting and signs of compression have been reported. The diagnosis is based on radiological data but above all on the results of the pathology. Only surgical resection can prevent recurrences and in some cases,..... ReadMore

David Jeong*, Samarth Patel and Hyojin Jeon

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000212

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Selection of laparoscopy over the traditional open approach during times of pandemic has been in question. Although very little evidence supports viral transmission through laparoscopy or open approach, a potential risk of transmission is still present. Therefore, modifications to surgical practices have been suggested in order to minimize the risk of viral transmission through surgical procedures..... ReadMore

Nitin Jain, Parveen Kumar* and Shandip Sinha

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000211

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Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS) is the most frequent surgical condition in children. Incomplete pyloromyotomy is an infrequent complication, but recurrent pyloric stenosis (RPS) is extremely rare. We report here a case of late-onset recurrence of IHPS in a 7-year-old male child, after successful pyloromyotomy...... ReadMore

Lokesh Rana*, Dinesh Sood, Nishant Nayyar, Neeraj Kumar, Deepika Thakur and Varsha Patial

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000210

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Basilar invagination is deformity of osseous structures in the base of the skul region at the foramenmag num region. The diagnosis of this entity primarily depends upon the radiology..... ReadMore

Anubha Bajaj*

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000209

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Lipoblastoma is an exceptional, benign, lobulated, mesenchymal neoplasm arising from embryonal adipose tissue cells or lipoblasts or immature adipocytes. In concurrence with diverse adipose tissue neoplasia such as lipoma, lipomatosis, angiolipoma, myolipoma or lipoblastomatosis, lipoblastoma is categorized as a benign, mesenchymal, adipocytic neoplasm. Jaffe described lipoblastoma as an atypical lipoma with cellular constituents simulating embryonic fat or lipoblasts, in 1926...... ReadMore

Evangelia Michail Michailidou*

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000208

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The Dunning-Kruger effect is a kind of cognitive bias in which people think that they are smarter and more capable than they are. Essentially, low-skilled people don’t have the skills needed to understand their own incompetence. The combination of poor self-awareness and low cognitive ability leads to their own abilities being overestimated...... ReadMore

Evangelia Michail Michailidou*

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000207

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Leadership is defined as modifying the behavior of the medical and paramedical staff of an intensive care unit so that they tend to meet its goals. Theoretically, behavior modification should be achieved by the will of individuals and not by coercion...... ReadMore

Andrianarison Lofo Heriniaina*, Ranaivomanana Volahasina Francine, Andriambelo Zinambatosoa Andrianina and Randrianjafisamindrakotroka Nantenaina Soa

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000206

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Osteogenesis imperfecta is a rare congenital pathology with an incidence approximately 1/15,000 to 1/20,000 births. It is an autosomal dominant genetic disease cause by an abnormality type I of collagen with a mutation in the COL1A1 or COL1A2. It is characterized by a frailty and bone deformity with growth retardation. It can be viable or lethal, according to the type. Prenatal diagnosis is based in imaging examinations and can be confirmed by cytogenic examination...... ReadMore

Mina Abdelmseih*

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000205

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Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva) is the most frequent ocular disease worldwide. Acute infective conjunctivitis is a very common disease in primary healthcare. It is usually a mild condition and serious complications are uncommon. Viral conjunctivitis occurs in 80% of all patients of acute conjunctivitis. Topical antibiotics do not prevent repeated attacks, and their use may confuse healthcare providers. Use of Antibiotics in bacterial Conjunctivitis: At least 60% of patients of acute bacterial conjunctivitis are self-limiting within 1 to 2 weeks ‘duration...... ReadMore

Rasoaherinomenjanahary Fanjandrainy*, Rakotondrainibe Aurélia, Razafindrainibe Tanjonirina, Nomenjanahary Lalaina, Tolotra Emmanuella Christina, Solo Corinne, Andriantsoa Mirana Jocya and Samison Luc Hervé

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000204

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Mesenteric fibromatosis also known as mesenteric desmoids is a rare benign mesenchymal lesion that can occur throughout the gastrointestinal tract, especially small bowel. Because of its biological behavior, mesenteric fibromatosis is often confused with submucosal tumor or malignant neoplasm of gastrointestinal tract, mainlygastrointestinalstromaltumors (GIST). Often asymptomatic or by incidental finding, these tumors can be revealed by signs and symptoms related to the small bowel such as abdominal pain or a palpable abdominal mass, or clinical complications like gastrointestinal bleeding,..... ReadMore

Pankaj Srivastava*, Shalini Srivastava and Ram Jeet Maurya

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000203

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Fibroadenoma is a common benign breast tumor of young unmarried girls. Surgical excision is the treatment of choice. In literature, many surgical approaches have been suggested to deal with this condition and evaluated in terms of patient’s satisfaction, esthetic presentation and cosmetic outcome...... ReadMore

Evangelia Michail Michailidou*

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000202

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Risk is one of the parameters of our daily lives. Risk affects almost all the activities of the entities. It exists in all those cases in which it is not possible to predict with certainty the outcome of an activity. Even when we have backup processes in place to manage risk events, it is very likely that they will not be able to serve our needs. One way to handle this uncertainty is to have emergency stocks. We often have warning signs before an emergency occurs. There must also be a timetable, a nomenclature and a concept in relaxed circumstances and not in the middle of a crisis. In the crisis you have to modify the basic design and the alternative plans, because this is the crisis, modification of the plan, certainly no plan is set at the critical moment. There are often ethical dilemmas about crises and issues in crisis management, w..... ReadMore

Evangelia Michail Michailidou*

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.05.000201

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Differences in background or experience cause barriers to doctors’ communication within the environment of ICU. Without a customary base it’s often quite difficult to talk properly and effectively within a bunch. Upcoming, juniors consultants should constantly consider, though, what obstacles are on their due to their evolution. When faced with an obstacle, we must overcome it. We’ve no room to pretend that it doesn’t exist or hope that it will disappear on its own. Let’s examine variety of the foremost common barriers and actions to house them...... ReadMore

Khaled Noureldin, Ahmed Shalaby* and Marwa Badawi

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.04.000200

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Purpose: In our study, we reviewed the outcome of using skin grafts and different regional flaps of the hand in order to correct flexion contractures of the Proximal Interphalangeal (PIP) joints of fingers. In both techniques, vigorous postoperative exercises were advised for an interval of time between 3-6 months..... ReadMore

Pankaj Srivastava*, Shalini Srivastava, Dhirendra Ray, Ram Jeet Maurya, Neeraj Arora, Richu Grover and Sagar Srivastava

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.04.000199

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Testicular torsion is an acute emergency condition that warrants urgent diagnosis to save the testis from fatal infarction. We herein report a case of Testicular infarction due to testicular torsion in a 15 years old young boy. The purpose of presenting this case is to emphasize the early intervention of Color Doppler study of scrotum to avoid delayed surgical corrective measures which, if taken on time, could have saved the testis. We strongly recommend that Testis must be examined by the consulting physician in all patients presenting with nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain and if found tender, the immediate ultrasonography of the scrotum with color doppler imaging should be done. It should also be included in the differential diagnosis of the any lower abdomen pain on either side irrespective of absence of testicular tenderness or any..... ReadMore

Hongjie Huang, Fan Yang, Xiaoyan Zheng and Xin Zhang

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.04.000198

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The avulsion fracture of the ischial tuberosity is uncommon and relatively specific in children or teenagers. Without proper imaging and/or clinical suspicion, this injury can be mismanaged and cause nonunion or displacement of the bony avulsion, which may require surgery. Although surgical intervention is rarely necessary, it has a high degree of success when it is used. Several minimally invasive interventions have been reported, but there are no arthroscopic techniques in the literature for reference. Here we report an unusual case of nonunion avulsion fractures of ischial tuberosity in a 19-year-old male dancer. The injury was missed initially and delayed for 5 years. Under hip arthroscopy, we removed the nonunion bone and repaired the insertion of the hamstring tendon. The patient was satisfied and returned to sports within 6 m..... ReadMore

Phan Huu Ngoc Minh*

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.04.000197

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The application of Ligasure vessel sealing system in head and neck surgery has been currently published in many studies. The results published were reported to be reliable and safe. Since 2018, the Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery in Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital performed applications of Ligasure in head and neck surgery for the first time and may have shown several advantages and benefits. In this presentation, we give a brief overview of first patients who underwent operation with the use of Ligasure. In our department, Ligasure is used for selective or modified radical neck dissection, thyroidectomy, and superficial parotidectomy..... ReadMore

Miranda Nava Gabriel*, Gallo Frias Luis Gilberto, Pimentel Diaz Alejandro Yami and Ginger Ramirez Diana Guadalupe

DOI : 10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.04.000196

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The purpose of this article is to observe the presence of obesity and overweight in 551 students between the age of 15-19 years old from first year high school this is a cross sectional study in Highschool number 7 established under the University of Guadalajara. Methods: Using NCBI, PubMed and data from the University of Guadalajara. Findings: First year students were evaluated for presence of overweight or obesity comparing the results with the population in the state of Jalisco, Mexico having a 278women and 273 male sample ranging from 15 to 19 years of age...... ReadMore