Laxman S Meena* and Manas Gupta Shivangi

DOI : 10.32474/ANOAJ.2019.02.000133

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Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (M. tuberculosis) infection is one of the most common and deadliest infection in present time and the main reason of mortality due to an infectious disease i.e. Tuberculosis (TB). Mycobacteriophage therapy is a novel study for controlling this bacterial infection. Mycobacteriophage are the member of a group of bacteriophages that infects Mycobacterium and are specific for their host. Infection on Mycobacterium result in their lysis making Mycobacteriophage a viable topic for study, the infection requires a number of proteins to lyse the cell wall core i.e. Mycolyl-arabinogalactan peptidoglycan complex of the bacterium and other layers of cell envelope. This review article highlights crucial points about lytic proteins synthesized by Mycobacteriophage Ms6 and the factors like pH, temperature, phage titre, e..... ReadMore

Waleed Fouad Abobatta*

DOI : 10.32474/ANOAJ.2019.02.000130

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Nanotechnology provides a new challenge in the agri-food sector to use new management systems has capable of treated with any risks. Nanomaterials have unique properties due to wide surface area per each mass unit, so it offers several applications to make the food safety diagnostics field easier, there are various Nanostructures in agro-food sector include materials like (Nanocomposites, Polymeric nanoparticles, Liposomes, and nanoemulsion), also, there are different application of nanostructures include Nanosensor, smart Package, Nanocoatings, Encapsulation, and Nanofrying. There is a vital role for nanosensor in protecting food products during the whole steps of the food chain. Different applications of nanomaterials in the agro-food sector like (Nanoscale fillers, smart Package, Nanocoatings, Encapsulation, and Nanofrying) aim to enha..... ReadMore

Vinay Tharabenahalli Nagaraju*

DOI : 10.32474/ANOAJ.2019.02.000129

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Efficient vaccines and delivery systems are required to prevent and control emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases in aquaculture. The failure is mainly due to the inability to design vaccines evoking appropriate immune responses. The use of nanoparticles has provided a tremendous opportunity to design vaccine delivery systems which are efficient in targeted delivery, providing stability to antigens and act as efficient adjuvants. This review provides an overview of the use of different nanoparticle systems for the delivery of fish vaccines...... ReadMore

Nidha Begum and A Krishna Sailaja*

DOI : 10.32474/ANOAJ.2019.02.000128

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The aim of the present investigation is to prepare mefenamic acid loaded ethyl cellulose nanoparticles by Nano precipitation technique. The obtained nanoparticles were evaluated for product yield, drug content, entrapment efficiency and loading capacity. The drug content was found to be 69.3%. The entrapment efficiency and loading capacity were observed as 88.82%and 60.74% respectively. The SEM images indicates the formation of nanoparticles...... ReadMore

Piyush M Maurya* and Kalpana S Deokar

DOI : 10.32474/ANOAJ.2019.02.000127

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The energy requirement of the world has been increasing due to increase in world population, technological development and increased living standards. A large fraction (~85 %) of the power consumed in the world is generated by burning of fossil fuels. The fossil fuels such as petroleum and natural gas are non-renewable and are expected to last for another 40 to 60 years based on current energy consumption. The other critical issue is the global warming, which is mainly caused by CO2 emissions generated from the combustion of fossil fuels. As a consequence, investigations of alternate energy strategies have recently become important. The most important requirement of alternative energy sources is their environmental compatibility. The fact that burning of hydrogen produces only harmless water vapors, hydrogen is likely to become ..... ReadMore

Butenko E* and Guegan R

DOI : 10.32474/ANOAJ.2019.02.000126

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Layered double hydroxides find application as sorbents,catalysts, supported of catalytic spices. Their use is especially effective as sorbents of organic compounds from a liquid phase. In particular, they are the active absorbers of aromatic and naphthalene derivatives from a liquid phase. Development of effective methods of adjusting of processes of activating and modification of mineral sorbents with the purpose of increase of degree of cleaning of sewages has an important theoretical and applied value [1]. Our work is devoted to researches of processes of sorption of naphthalene and his derivatives by layered double hydroxides. This work includes the researches of structural and adsorption descriptions of layered double hydroxides, with a purpose to adjusting of processes of their activating and modification...... ReadMore

MS Al-Ajely* and I M Shaban

DOI : 10.32474/ANOAJ.2019.01.000125

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It was known that nearly 65% of anti-cancer drugs granted market approved by FDA between 210-1015 are heterocyclic compounds and about 95% of heterocyclic compounds are drugs. Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms in their structures (nitrogen based)were also proved by FDA during the above period that they form two third of cancer drugs. There are many corresponding reviews associated with the impact and usage of different heterocyclic compounds as anti- platelet, antihypertensions and a lot of biological and medicinal applications. So according to the importance of heterocyclic compounds in therapeutic and a variety of pharmaceutical, medicinal applications which attracts attentions of many researchers on synthesizing new compounds of this class. We are here synthesizing some new nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds, Pip..... ReadMore

Tass Holmes*

DOI : 10.32474/ANOAJ.2019.01.000124

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Nanotechnology employs substances comprising particles of one to 100 nanometres (nm) in size [1,2], in other words, finely powdered ‘dusts’. These are generally manufactured, and do not occur in nature, although natural materials of small particle size are included in the definition. Nanomaterials reputedly display ‘unique phenomena’, offering economic potential through manipulation of nanoparticles for novel applications [3]. Hence nanotechnology requires study and ‘fine-tuning’ of atomic, molecular and macro-molecular materials, whose properties may vary from those manifested by materials in ‘bulk’ dimensions [4]. These aims imply existing (and growing) expertise regarding the required ‘fine-tuning’ processes and suggest that manipulating nano-dusts will create benefits for society, in technological and, for instance..... ReadMore

Pritam Jain S*, Vrushali Patil A, Ansari Shoaib Ahmed Ayaz Ahmed, Champalal Pawara T and Sanjay Surana J

DOI : 10.32474/ANOAJ.2019.01.000123

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Nicardipine (NCD) is the dihydropyridine class of calcium channel blockers. This study exits a concise review of analytical methods for the quantification of NCD in pharmaceutical preparations and biological fluids. NCD accessible single or in combination with added drugs in pharmaceutical matrices with many drugs like nifedipine, isradipine, veramipril, amlodipine and Aliskiren. They include numerous analytical techniques defined in this study for NCD were high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), UV-spectrophotometry, spectrofluorometry, electrochemical methods and liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy (LCMS). The concise review explains the percentage utilization of the various approaches for analysis of NCD...... ReadMore

Ahmadov IS*, Ramazanov MA, Eyvazova GM, Huseynli SZ and Aliyeva ST

DOI : 10.32474/ANOAJ.2019.01.000122

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This research about on the formation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in extract of Scutellaria Baicalensis roots. Comprehensive analyzes were carried out and the characteristics of these nanoparticles, which can be used in medical practices and environmental cleaning problems. The roots extracts of Scutellaria Baicalensis advocates as reductant and stabilizer. The first proof of the formation of AgNPs is the change of color of solution AgNO3 which was added root extract. Then by UV-Vis spectroscopy identificated the absorption peak of AgNPs at 414nm –461nm interval. Other characterization of AgNPs received with SEM analysis, From SEM pictures it is clear that the AgNPs have a spherical form, with size ranging from 7.12nm to 18.8nm. An average size of AgNPs are 11.35nm. By FTIR analysis of AgNPs was established the stru..... ReadMore

Dina S Ahmed, Hadeel Adil and Emad Yousif *

DOI : 10.32474/ANOAJ.2018.01.000121

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Nanomaterials and their derived sub-groups are emerging into the advanced materials field due to their high free porous volume, structural regularity, robustness, hydrothermal stability, and functional variety. They present high gas uptake capacities and presence of stabilized active functions in the framework. A significant technical challenge has been recognized as the development of a viable method to efficiently trap hydrogen, methane and carbon dioxide gas molecules in a confined space for various applications...... ReadMore

Madiha Batool*, Zahid Qureshi and Aliya Basir

DOI : 10.32474/ANOAJ.2018.01.000120

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Green synthesis for nanoparticles using microorganisms, enzymes, and plants leaf or plant extracts have been indicated as possible ecofriendly preferences to chemical and physical methods. In this paper, we report the synthesis of zinc oxide particles by green method. Highly stable and hexagonal zinc oxide nanoparticles were produced by using zinc nitrate and green tea leaf extract. Structural, morphological and optical properties of the synthesized nanoparticles have been characterized by using UV–Vis spectrophotometer, FTIR, SEM, and XRD analysis. The synthesis of nanoparticles of zinc oxide was observed by the color changing of the chemical solution. Powder X-ray diffraction and SEM analysis revealed the synthesis of both Zn and ZnO nanoparticles with average particle size of..... ReadMore

Madiha Batool , Zahid Qureshi , Nida Mehboob and Abdul Salam Shah

DOI : 10.32474/ANOAJ.2018.01.000119

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The biosynthesis of nanoparticles put forward a cost-free and eco-friendly method for the synthesis of nanoparticles. In this paper degradation of Malachite green has been carried out using Copper nanoparticles synthesized by Aloe Barbadensis leaf extracts. The green synthesis of the copper nanoparticles has been carried out using an aqueous solution of copper sulphate and extract of Aloe Barbadensis. The colour change of the reaction mixture containing 1mm copper sulphate has been observed from deep blue to colourless and then brick red to dark red indicating the formation of copper nanoparticles. For the characterization of CuO nanoparticles, Ultraviolet (UV), Infrared (IR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) have been used. The experimental analysis has rev..... ReadMore

Yunusov Khaydar Ergashovich*, Sarymsakov Abdushkur Abdukhalilovich and Rashidova Sayora Sharaphovna

DOI : 10.32474/ANOAJ.2018.01.000118

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Silver nanoparticles stabilized in a solution of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (Na-CMC) with a degree of substitution of 0.65-0.85 and degree of polymerization of 200-600 were synthesized. Physical, chemical properties, and antimicrobial activity of films prepared from sodium carboxymethylcellulose solutions containing silver nanoparticles were studied. The shapes, quantities, and sizes of the silver nanoparticles occurring in the sodium carboxymethylcellulose films were determined by atomic force microscopy and UV - spectroscopy. The shape, size, and quantity of silver nanoparticles determine their biological activity. At increase of the silver nanoparticle sizes of 5 up to 25 nm was found to enhance the microbicidal activitiy of the carboxymethylcellulose films...... ReadMore

Loreana Molero , Luissanyi Campos , Luis Sosa , Yuanbing Mao , Nancy Flores , Efren Delgado and Karen Lozano

DOI : 10.32474/ANOAJ.2018.01.000117

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Glandless cotton seed meal (GCSM) extracted from cotton is composed of nearly 50 percent protein. For about every 100kg of cotton fiber produced the cotton plant yields approximately 160kg of cottonseed. GCSM presents a unique opportunity to be used in the food industry. In this study, GCSM based polymer composite edible fine fibers were successfully produced using pullulan as the polymeric base. GCSM solutions were developed and spun as fine fibers using a centrifugal spinning technology. A synergistic approach among fiber output and fiber diameter was pursued by modifying angular velocity and concentration of pullulan and GCSM within an aqueous solution. The developed fibers show average fiber diameters of 720nm with a standard deviation of 200nm. Thermo-physical analysis was conducted. The opportunity to develop GCSM fine fiber ma..... ReadMore

Jayshree Ramkumar

DOI : 10.32474/ANOAJ.2018.01.000116

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The rapid pace of industrialization and its resulting by-products have affected the environment by producing hazardous wastes and poisonous gas fumes and smokes, which have been released to the environment. Conventional technologies have been used to treat all types of organic and toxic waste by sorption, biological oxidation, chemical oxidation and incineration. Super-critical water oxidation (SCWO) is an emerging technique for treatment of organic waste. Nanomaterials find extensive applications [1] and their use in environmental remediation is becoming quite attractive. The removal of pollutants from the environment is based on the reactivity of the nanomaterial used and the pollutants may either be sorbed or degraded. The advantages of using nanosor..... ReadMore

Emad Yousif*

DOI : 10.32474/ANOAJ.2018.01.000115

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Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have generated huge activity in most areas of science and engineering due to their remarkable physical and chemical properties. No previous materials have displayed the combination of superlative mechanical, thermal and electronic properties attributed to them. These roperties make nanotubes ideal, not only for a wide range of applications but as a test bed for fundamental science. This review highlighted some of the properties of these nanotubes and also their role as supports materials in enhance of photocatalytic activity of nanocrystals for removal of contaminants..... ReadMore

Farouk S Nas, Muhammad Ali and Aminu Muhammad A

DOI : 10.32474/ANOAJ.2018.01.000114

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Bacterial strains resistant to the antibiotics now in use have becomes serious public health problems that increases the need to develop new bactericidal materials. Consequently, there is a strong demand for developing novel strategies and new materials that can cope with these problems. The emergence of anotechnology has created many new antimicrobial options. The small size of the nanoparticles is very suitable for carrying out antimicrobial biological operations. Metals such as silver, zinc, copper and iron nanoparticle types have shown tremendous potential as bactericidal and fungicidal elements, demonstrating their potential as efficient antibiotic reagents in wound care and related medical issues. These nanomaterials displayed antimicrobial activity against numerous pathogenic viral and bacterial s..... ReadMore

Apurba K Das* and Rohit G Jadhav

DOI : 10.32474/ANOAJ.2018.01.000113

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In the current era of research and development, nanotechnology and additive manufacturing play a key role in the industry as well as in the healthcare applications. In order to explore medicinal applications, researchers focus on the design and synthesis of biocompatible nanoparticles and nanomaterials. olecular self-assembly is a powerful approach for the fabrication of supramolecular functional materials. Self-assembly offers the integration of nanotechnology with the additive manufacturing for the fabrication of three dimensional (3D) printed objects. The cross-linked peptide hydrogels are gaining attention as potential bio-ink for the 3D bio-fabrication. The current article focuses on the scope of the rintable peptide containing hydrogels as bio-ink in the fields of nanomedicine, drug ..... ReadMore

Subodh Kumar, Phulen Sarma, Rahul Soloman Singh, Dibbanti Harikrishna Reddy, Sukhjinder Singh, Ashutosh Singh and Bikash Medhi

DOI : 10.32474/ANOAJ.2018.01.000112

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Targeting cancer using nanomedicine is not a new concept. Earlier focus was on targeted therapy and then concept came of combinational therapy. Along with the use of combinational therapies, Pre-selection screening of the patients using molecular approach is equally important to achieve the maximum benefit to the cancer patients..... ReadMore