A Rare Case of Infective Endocarditis Complicated with a
Cardiac Abscess Causing Heart Block
Volume 3 - Issue 4
Veshesh Patel*
- College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, USA
Received:July 31, 2021; Published:August 12, 2021
Corresponding author: Veshesh Patel, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, USA
DOI: 10.32474/ADO.2021.03.000170
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Individuals that have underwent cardiac surgery or heart valve replacement are at increased risk for developing infective
endocarditis (IE). IE has numerous signs and symptoms as well as complications. However, an interesting and unique presentation
of IE can be in an individual showing a complete heart block on EKG. A heart block from an IE will typically present with a cardiac
abscess on transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) and coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA). This individual, with
a past medical history of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in 2011, was found to have Enterococcus faecalis bacteremia
and endocarditis. Soon after discovery of the infection, CTA of the coronaries showed a 7.6 x 4.6 x 2.5 cm loculated pericardial
collection consistent of a cardiac abscess. Despite the initiation of antibiotic therapy, this gentleman with bacterial endocarditis had
an increased risk of immediate mortality, due to the complete heart block and additional complications. High clinical suspicion and
early intervention are warranted for cases of infective endocarditis.
Abstract|
Introduction|
Case Description|
>Discussion|
Conclusion|
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