Open Access Journal of Complementary & Alternative Medicine
Opinion(ISSN: 2644-1217)
Medical Procedure Guide Volume 1 - Issue 1
Uqbah Iqbal*, Ishak Sood, Yusoff K, Mazlam Zawawi, Shahdan Shahid, Abd Wahab Sufarlan and Zainudin Zain
School of History, Politics and Strategy, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Malaysia
Received: September 14, 2018; Published: September 24, 2018
*Corresponding author: Uqbah Iqbal, School of History, Politics and Strategy, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, UKM 43650,
BangiSelangor, Malaysia
This book provides a comprehensive guide to the procedures
to be followed when performing various techniques commonly
practiced in hospitals and clinics. All these procedures are expected
to assist students and medical practitioners to make a diagnosis
and determine a reasonable treatment. The authors hope that
with this guidebook, students and medical practitioners will better
understand and understand these procedures and be able to do
so properly and effectively. The contents of this book can be said
to cover a broad scope and how the writing is in such a way as to
facilitate the instruction being practiced. The writing and content
of this book is based on the experience of the author as a medical
practitioner and instructor and based on what the author usually
does at their institution, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
This book is started with a cardiovascular system. Each
electrocardiography has a positive pole and a negative pole. In
essence, these canals can be concentrated on any angle and in
relation to the heart. According to the convention, there are 12
electrocardiographys, ie, I, II, III, aVR, aVL, aVF, and VI to V6,
from the perspective of the respiratory system, pleural effusion
often requires inhalation of pleural fluid and pleural biopsy to be
performed for diagnosis purposes. In most cases, both procedures
are best carried out at the same time. The indicator is for diagnosis
purposes, in particular to ensure whether or not there is effusion,
infection, malignancy, empiema or hemothorax, the second is
for treatment purposes, for example to relieve the congestion, to
remove pus or blood and occasionally inject antibiotic or anticancer
drugs. From the point of gastroenterology, the nasogastric
tube will be used. The indications are lavage gaster to detect some
diseases, distributing adequate food for body needs, detecting
and treating poisoning, emptying gaster to treat acute abdominal
pain or before or during an emergency surgery is to be performed.
The equipment used is a large nasogastric tube so it is not easy
to clog, but for the sake of nutrition it is preferable to use small
size, lignocaine jelly, 50ml and litmus paper. The procedure is
first, the patient is adequately informed about the procedure and
the purpose. The second is the distance between the nose and the
gaster measured first, usually between 40-50cm. Thirdly, there’s no
need for a sterile way but keep the situation clean. The fourth is
insert a little Lignocaine jelly into the nose groove and apply it to
the end of the tube. Fifth is to advise the patient to sit if possible,
then insert the tube according to the nasal floor (rather than the
direction of the nose), preferably a little bow head. The sixth is the
patient being swallowed when the tube is inserted (if there is no
danger, give a little water to swallow, the seventh is the suction
of the gaster with the siring.) If it does not work, enter the air by
swirling while listening to the sound of bubbles in the gastric epi
with the stethoscope. the test of liquid is inhaled with litmus paper
The ninth is, if you are still in doubt, take the abdomen x-ray to
ensure the end of the tubing Tenth is to use normal water first if the
tube is used to feed the food. This condition occurs, pull the tube
out and try again. If the tube is left too long, this can cause ulcer and
graft penetration.
From the renal system, the urethral stenosis is a procedure
that is often performed and should not be considered mild and
should be performed by trained staff. From the point of view of the
hematological system, venous punctures are the most frequent and
important procedures in medicine. It has a very wide indication
and there is no absolute contraindication, but it should be exercised
with caution especially if it is carried out against patients with
coagulation or bleeding problems. The equipment used is cotton,
5% spirit solution, 2I G-type disposable needle, binder rubber,
10ml or 20ml and specimen bottle.