A Promising and Challenging Non-Invasive Solution to the Troubling Stress Urinary Incontinence: Bladder Neck Injection with Bulking Agents Volume 2 - Issue 3

Behzad Saberi*

• MD, Medical Research, Esfahan, Iran

Received: December 09, 2019;  Published: December 16, 2019

Corresponding author: Behzad Saberi, MD, Medical Research, Esfahan, Iran

DOI: 10.32474/GJAPM.2019.02.000139

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Abstract

Monitoring the patients during neurosurgical operations, plays an important role to get best surgical results. Central venous pressure and arterial pressure monitoring are important in specific neurosurgical operations [1]. ICP monitoring during neurosurgical approaches, is also of importance in some neurosurgical approaches. Cerebral oxygenation monitoring, jugular venous oximetry, motor and somatosensory evoked potentials, transcranial and precordial Dopplers and electromyography are some neuromonitoring techniques which can be used based on the patient’s condition and requirements for specific neurosurgical operations [2-4]. Another neuromonitoring technique which can quantify the hormones, neuropeptides and neurotransmitters in the brain and gives valuable information about the brain’s microenvironment, is cerebral micro dialysis [5-7].

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