Can Socio-Economic Incentives Improve the Livelihoods
of Communities Surrounding Rehabilitated
ecosystems? An empirical evidence of Kondoa
Rehabilitated Rural Areas, Dodoma, Tanzania
Volume 1 - Issue 3
Chami Avit A*
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- Department of Economic Studies, The Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy, Tanzania
*Corresponding author:
Chami Avit A, Department of Economic Studies, the Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy-Zanzibar Campus,
The Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy, Tanzania
Received: March 01, 2018;; Published: March 13, 2018
DOI: 10.32474/CIACR.2018.01.000115
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Abstract
Communities need motivation in order to effectively and sustainably participate in conserving the surrounding environmental
resources. However the contribution of socio-economic incentives towards improving the livelihoods of communities surrounding
rehabilitated ecosystems remains scantly known. This study was an attempt to reveal the less known contribution of socioeconomic
incentives towards improving the livelihoods of communities surrounding rehabilitated ecosystems drawing empirical
evidences from Kondoa Rehabilitated Rural Areas (KRA), Dodoma, Tanzania. The cross-sectional research design was employed.
Simple random sampling technique was used to select 30 respondents from each of the four study villages and make a total of 120
respondent households.
The study was conducted in Mafai, Ntomoko, Kalamba-Juu and Kalamba-Chini villages. Data were collected using pre-tested
and pilot-tested questionnaires, focus group discussions and interviews. Ms-Excel and SPSS 20.0 computer software were used to
analyze data. Descriptive statistics were employed to reveal various parameters in the study. Chi-square test was further employed
to reveal the contribution of economic incentives on the total household income. The study findings revealed five socio-economic
incentives which are widely adopted in the KRA namely tree seedlings, fertilizer, improved seeds, beekeeping inputs and education
programs. It was further reported from the study findings that the income earned from practicing activities related to socio-economic
incentives to be high as it accrues 61% of the total household income.
The Chi-square test further revealed that contribution of socio-economic incentive to total household income is statistically
significant at p<0.05. It was concluded from the study findings that socio-economic incentives were highly useful towards enhancing
household income and consequently resulting to positive outcomes to the livelihood activities prevailing in the area. The adoption of
socio-economic incentives was found quite useful in the course of improving the livelihoods of the households in KRA hence leading
to sustainable conservation of the biodiversity resources in KRA. Based on the study findings, the conservationists, environmentalists
and policy makers are hereby urged to effectively capacitate the communities surrounding the rehabilitated rural areas with an indepth
understanding of how to utilize and commercialize the applied socio-economic incentives so as to effectively conserve the
surrounding biodiversity resources while earning substantial income in return.
Keywords: Socio-economic incentives; Livelihoods; Rehabilitated rural areas
Abbrevations: KRA: Kondoa Rehabilitated Rural Areas; NEMC: National Environmental Management Council; LAMP: Land Management
Program; HADO: Hifadhi Ardhi Dodoma; HASHI: Hifadhi Ardhi Shinyanga; HIMA: Hifadhi Mazingira Project; SCAPA: Soil Conservation
and Agro-forestry Program; KEA: Kondoa Eroded Area; UMBCP: Uluguru Mountain Biodiversity Conservation Project; WCST: Wildlife
Conservation Society of Tanzania; UMADEP: Uluguru Mountain Agriculture Development Project
Abstract|
Introduction|
Research Methodology|
Results and Discussions|
Conclusion|
Recommendations|
Acknowledgement|
References|