Relationships with Pet Dogs and Well-Being in Adulthood Volume 4 - Issue 5

Effie Heotis*

• Effie Heotis, Grand Canyon University, USA

Received: January 09, 2021   Published: January 20, 2021

Corresponding author: Effie Heotis, Grand Canyon University, College of Doctoral Studies, USA

DOI: 10.32474/SJPBS.2021.04.000196

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Abstract

Despite that pets play an important role in contemporary society; little is known about the inner world of adults who have close relationships with dogs. The researcher conducted a qualitative, phenomenological study to develop a better understanding of the lived experiences of adults who have close relationships with dogs as companions. Attachment theory served to illuminate on the cognitive and developmental aspects regarding relationships with dogs during adulthood. Interviews were conducted with 15 adult dog owners to gain insights into the inner world of dog owners who have close relationships with dogs. Essential elements constituting the regulation of negative emotions, facilitation of positive emotions, promotion of increased physical activity, enhancement of interpersonal socialization emerged as core themes to shed light on adults’ experiences of close relationships with dogs. Additionally, the companionship and security of unconditional love, and the fulfillment in meeting a loved one’s needs emerged as central elements in adults’ attachment experiences. This study provided an in-depth understanding of how close relationships with dogs inform dog owners’ psychological and physical well-being in adulthood. Implications of these findings are important for practices given that adults’ well-being can be developed and promoted through close relationships with dogs.

Keywords: Well-being; Dogs; Pets; Attachment theory; Adult development; counseling

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