Medico-legal implications of Neonatal
Cerebral Palsy and the responsibilities of
modern Obstetric-Neonatal Unit
Volume 1 - Issue 4
George Gregory Buttigieg KM*
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- Senior Obstetrician and Gynecologist, University of Malta, Europe
*Corresponding author:
George Gregory Buttigieg, MD, LRCP(Eng.), MRCS(Lond.), MA(Melit.), Dip.FP, FRCOG, FRCPI, Senior Obstetrician
and Gynecologist, University of Malta, Europe
Received: May 01, 2018; Published: May 17, 2018
DOI: 10.32474/PAPN.2018.01.000118
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Abstract
Modern medico-legal evaluation of Neonatal Cerebral Palsy
(NCP) demands recognition of Neonatal Hypoxic Ischaemic
Encephalopathy (NHIE) as an indispensable proof of peri-partum
fetal hypoxia. Without proven NHIE, modern jurisprudence should
not even consider obstetric/paediatric liability of causative
peri-partum hypoxia of negligence on the grounds of medically
responsible fetal/newborn hypoxia leading to Cerebral Palsy. Peripartum
hypoxia, which comprises intra-partum hypoxia may result
in damage which may with varying degrees of time manifest itself
with epilepsy, neuro-developmental delay, cognitive impairment
or Cerebral Palsy and the full damage may not be completely
assessable before 3-4 years of age. Court cases alleging obstetric/
neonatologist liability may not commence for a number of years,
at times even decades after he birth.
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