A Systematic Literature Review of Music Induced
Hearing loss
Volume 6 - Issue 4
Supriya Gopal*
- The School of Advanced Education, Research and Accreditation (SAERA), University Isabel I de Castilla, Spain
Received: May 26, 2021 Published: June 08, 2021
Corresponding author: Supriya Gopal, The School of Advanced Education, Research and Accreditation (SAERA), University Isabel I
de Castilla, Spain
DOI: 10.32474/SJO.2021.06.000245
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Abstract
Music induced hearing loss is caused by listening to loud music on Personal Music Players (PMP) or attending discotheques
regularly over a period of time. Exposure to loud music causes physiological changes and damage in the Basilar Membrane especially
to the Outer Hair Cells, Inner Hair Cells, and the Auditory Nerve. Damage includes loss of sensitivity to soft sounds, presence of
recruitment, tinnitus, reduced frequency selectivity and reduced flow of synapses and information to the auditory cortex. This leads
to poor auditory discrimination and reduced temporal fine structure of sounds and poor pitch perception. Hearing loss acquired
due to exposure to intense loud music, is typically greatest over the frequency range 3–6 kHz, hence the high frequency hearing
loss. Numerous studies done on threshold changes, temporary threshold shift and permanent threshold shift using Pure Tone
Audiometry and Oto-Acoustic Emission have indicated high frequency hearing loss in young adults after exposure to loud music at
discotheques, overuse of Personal Music Players (PMP) in teenagers and children. Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA) changes weren’t
noted, however Oto-Acoustic Emissions (OAE) showed changes and indication of high frequency hearing loss and tinnitus was
noted as a symptom after loud music exposure.
Keywords:PTA: Pure Tone Audiometry; OAE: Oto-Acoustic Emissions; PMP: Personal Music Players; MIHL: Music Induced
Hearing Loss; TM: Tympanic Membrane
Abstract|
Introduction|
Physiology of Music Induced Hearing loss|
Conceptual Repercussions of Music Induced
Damage|
Government Regulations on Acceptable Noise
Levels|
Pure Tone Audiometry|
Method|
Results|
Discussion|
Conclusions|
References|