ISSN: 2638-6003
*Corresponding author:
Mohammad A Qader Ali, Khoula Hospital, Ministry of Health, Sultanate of Oman, Senior Resident, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Toronto, CanadaReceived: July 16, 2018; Published: July 23, 2018
DOI: 10.32474/OSMOAJ.2018.01.000120
To view the Full Article Peer-reviewed Article PDF
The administration of Site Enhancing Oils (SEO) is a wellknown illegal practice in sports that require significant muscle bulk such as bodybuilding [1,2]. This practice has been associated with significant health effects. The side effects from such practices appear decades after the initial injections and the most destructive form is chronic granulomas. This paper reports five cases of pathological massive muscle granulomas that required extensive surgical excision among amateur bodybuilders in the Sultanate of Oman. The article reviews the history of SEO in bodybuilding, pathophysiology, clinical and radiological assessment and finally management. This case series exemplifies the significant health consequences from recreational sport practices.
Introduction| Case Reports| Discussion| Conclusion| References|
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