Acid and Metalliferous Drainage–A Global
Environmental Issue
Volume 1 - Issue 1
Gujie Qian1* and Yubiao Li2
- 1College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Australia
- 2School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, China
Received: September 23, 2019 Published: October 01, 2019
Corresponding author: Gujie Qian, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Australia
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Abstract
Acid and Metalliferous Drainage (AMD) is a critical environmental problem worldwide. It occurs when sulfide minerals, primarily
pyrite, oxidise chemically or biologically to produce acidic wastewater containing elevated concentrations of sulfate and toxic
elements. This short paper presents a very brief and general introduction of AMD, with a specific focus on two categories of AMD
remediation options including source- and migration-control. Some most recent examples of potentially viable and economically
sustainable surface passivation strategies for AMD control at-source are briefly discussed in this review.
Abstract|
Introduction|
AMD Generation from Pyrite Oxidation|
AMD Control|
Source Control|
Migration Control|
Concluding Remarks|
References|