ISSN: 2641-6921
Bahman Zohuri1,2*, Masoud J Moghaddam3
Received: October 11, 2021; Published: October 20, 2021
*Corresponding author: Bahman Zohuri, Golden Gate University, Ageno School of Business, San Francisco, California 94105, USA
DOI: 10.32474/MAMS.2021.04.000196
For Electromagnetic (EM) Weapons approach, this author suggests that one should look at Longitudinal Scalar Wave (LSW) or Pressure Wave as a newly developed weapon in future directed energy warfare and take advantage of such innovative approach. Additionally, besides the only weapon application of this wave, we can have biomedical applications of such pressure wave at a lower frequency. Even the LSW at low frequency can produce cheap energy by taking advantage of Deuterium + Deuterium Fusion interaction, where we can reduce or lower the nuclear potential barrier, consequently, make the fusion of D+D to take place at a lower temperature. Similarly, this wave at certain frequency can be used for under-water communication, where submarine communities or special warfare group of any modern navy can utilize it. With this short review, it can be shown, a different perspective of directed energy beam weapons, knowingly that this type of weapons is not anything new and scientists and engineers, at national laboratories, department of energy and defense level including some universities nation-wide have been involved with research and development of such directed energy weapons.
Keywords: Directed Energy Weapons; Microwave; Scalar Wave; Millimeter Wave; Electromagnetic and Electrical Waves; Faraday’s Wave.
As you know from classical physics point of view, typically there
are three kinds of waves and wave equations that we can talk about
(i.e., Soliton Wave is an exceptional case and should be addressed
separately).
These three types are, listed as the following form:
1. Mechanical Waves (i.e., wave on string)
2. Electromagnetic Waves (i.e., E and B fields from Maxwell’s
Equation to deduce the Wave Equations, where these waves
carry energy from one place to another)
3. Quantum Mechanical Waves (i.e., Using Schrödinger Equations
to study particles movement) The second one is subject
of our interest, in terms of two types of waves involved in
Electromagnetic Waves and they are:
A. Transverse Waves
B. Longitudinal Pressure Waves, also known as Longitudinal
Scalar Wave (LSW)
From the above two waves, the LSW wave is matter of interest
in Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs), and first we briefly describe
the LSWs and their advantages for DEW purposes. Note that, tThe
battles of tomorrow are not going to take place with speed of bullet
or artillery shell, but rather will be fought with speed of light and
electron, and that is why the new military age presents itself along
with new innovative technologies that is discussed here in this
short review. For the purpose of beam weapons as directed energy,
we are not taking under consideration, the high power energy laser,
since it is beyond the scope of this short review, however we focus
on wave frequencies that are falling within high power microwave
bandwidth and we introduce another beam weapon’s concept that
is known as scalar wave, which we know it as Longitudinal Scalar
Wave, which possibly can justify the so called Havana sickness
caused by an unnatural source, which falls within a man-made
source of energy that can travel long distances and penetrated even
through Faraday’s cage and any other obstacle in front of it very
similar to behavior and characteristic of soliton waves. Whatever
covert sound or high energy acoustic or wave weapon this man made phenomenon was or is will be discussed in this report with
some means of physics behind it. All scientific discussion in this
short review is presentation of these authors here [1-3].
A wave is defined as a disturbance which is travelled through a particular medium. The medium is material through which a wave is travelled from one location to another. If we take example of a slinky wave which can be stretched from one end to the other end and then becomes in static condition, this static condition is called neutral condition or equilibrium state. In the slinky coil, the particles are moved up and down then come into their equilibrium state. This generates disturbance in coil which is moved from one end to another. This is the movement of slinky pulse, which is a single disturbance in medium from one location to another. If it is done continuously and periodical manner, then it is called a wave. These are also called energy transport medium. They are found in different shape, show different behavior, and characteristic properties. On this basis, these are classified mainly in two types that are longitudinal, transverse, and surface waves. Here we are discussing the longitudinal waves, properties, and its examples. The movement of wave is parallel to medium of particles in these waves
Transverse Waves
For transverse waves the displacement of the medium is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. A ripple on a pond and a wave on a string are easily visualized as transverse waves. See (Figure 1-3). Transverse waves cannot be propagated in a gas or a liquid because there is no mechanism for driving motion perpendicular to the propagation of the wave. In summary, it is a wave in which the oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. Electromagnetic waves (and Secondary-Waves (or S-Waves or Shear waves which sometimes are called an Elastic S-Waves) in general are transverse waves.
Longitudinal Waves
In longitudinal waves the displacement of the medium is parallel to the propagation of the wave. A wave in a “slinky” is a good visualization. Sound waves in air are longitudinal waves. See (Figure 2). In Summary, a wave in which the oscillation is in and opposite to the direction of wave propagation. Sound waves [and Primary-Waves or (P-Waves) in general] are longitudinal waves. On the other hand, a wave motion in which the particles of the medium oscillate about their mean positions in the direction of propagation of the wave, is called longitudinal wave. However, if we want to expand the subject of Longitudinal Wave (LW), before we go deeper into the subject of Longitudinal Scalar Wave (LSW), for longitudinal wave the vibration of the particles of the medium are in the direction of wave propagation. A longitudinal wave proceeds in the form of compression and rarefaction which is the stretch and compression in the same direction as the wave moves. For a longitudinal wave at places of compression, the pressure and density tend to be maximum, while at places where rarefaction takes place, the pressure and density are minimum. In gases only, longitudinal wave can propagate. Longitudinal waves are known as compression waves. A longitudinal wave travels through a medium in the form of compressions or condensations C and rarefaction R. A compression is a region of the medium in which particles are compressed i.e., particles come closer i.e., distance between the particles become less than the normal distance between them. Thus, there is temporary decrease in volume and as a consequent increase in density of the medium in the region of compression. A rarefaction is a region of the medium in which particles are rarefied (i.e., particles get farther apart than what they normally are). Thus, there is a temporary increase in volume and a consequent decrease in density of the medium in the region of rarefaction.
The distance between the centers of two consecutive rarefaction and two consecutive compressions is called wavelength. Examples of longitudinal waves are sound waves, tsunami waves, earthquake P waves, ultrasounds, vibrations in gas, and oscillations in spring, internal water waves, and waves in slink etc. Table 1 shows in a survey, the two parts of the wave equation in the assignment to the terms and forms, where the right-hand side is the electromagnetic wave descriptions according to Heinrich Hertz and left-hand side is the scalar wave described by Nikola Tesla. The terms, on one hand is transverse wave and on the other hand longitudinal wave relate to the kind of wave propagation.
You may be familiar with microwave images as they are used on TV weather news as illustrated in (Figure 4), and you can even use microwaves to cook your food. Microwave ovens work using microwave about 12 centimeters in length to force water and fat molecules in food to rotate. The interaction of these molecules undergoing forced rotation creates heat and the food is cooked. Microwave is a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths ranging from about one meter to one millimeter corresponding to frequencies between 300 MHz and 300 GHz respectively. Different sources define different frequency ranges as microwaves; the above broad definition includes both UHF and EHF (millimeter wave) bands. A more common definition in radio-frequency engineering is the range between 1 and 100 GHz (wavelengths between 0.3 m and 3 mm). In all cases, microwaves include the entire SHF band (3 to 30 GHz, or 10 to 1 cm) at minimum. Frequencies in the microwave range are often referred to by their IEEE radar band designations: S, C, X, Ku, K, or Ka band, or by similar NATO or EU designations [4,5]. As we stated, microwaves are a portion or “band” found at the higher frequency end of the radio spectrum as illustrated in (Figure 5), but they are commonly distinguished from radio waves because of the technologies used to access them. As we also stated in above, different wavelengths of microwaves are grouped into “sub-bands” that are providing different information to scientists and Engineers. See (Figure 6) Microwaves are so cool that they are separated into sub-bands based on their wavelength. C-band microwaves are the portion on the electromagnetic spectrum that have a frequency ranging between 4 and 8 gigahertz. L-band microwaves are in the 1-2 gigahertz, S-band in the 2-4 GHZ range and X-bands which are in the 10-13 gigahertz range Ku- bands which are in the 11-14 GHZ radiation. Different wavelengths offer different effects. See (Figure 7)
Scalar waves are conceived as longitudinal waves, like sound
waves. Unlike the transversal waves of electromagnetism, which
move up and down perpendicularly to the direction of propagation,
longitudinal waves vibrate in line with the direction of propagation.
Transversal waves can be observed in water ripples: the ripples
move up and down as the overall waves move outward, such that
there are two actions; one moving up and down, and the other
propagating in a specific direction outward. Technically speaking,
scalar waves have magnitude but no direction, since they are
imagined to be the result of two electromagnetic waves that are
180 degrees out of phase with one another, which leads to both
signals being canceled out. This results in a kind of ‘pressure
wave’.Mathematical physicist James Clerk Maxwell, in his original
mathematical equations concerning electromagnetism, established
the theoretical existence of scalar waves. After his death, however,
later physicists assumed these equations were meaningless since
scalar waves had not been empirically observed and repeatedly
verified among the scientific community at large. Vibrational,
or subtle energetic research, however, has helped advance our
understanding of scalar waves. One important discovery states that
there are many different types of scalar waves, not just those of the
electromagnetic variety. For example, there are vital scalar waves
(corresponding with the vital or “qi” body), emotional scalar waves, mental scalar waves, causal scalar waves, and so forth. In essence,
as far as we are aware, all “subtle” energies are made up of various
types of scalar waves Some general properties and characteristic of
scalar electromagnetic waves (of the beneficial kind) that could be
claimed, includes:
a. Travel faster than the speed of light.
b. Seem to transcend space and time.
c. Cause the molecular structure of water to become coherently
reordered.
d. Positively increase immune function in mammals.
e. Are involved in the formation process in nature.
Not all scalar waves, or subtle energies, are beneficial to the
living systems. Electromagnetism of the 60 Hz AC variety, for
example, emanates a secondary longitudinal/scalar wave that is
typically detrimental to living systems. Subtle Energy Science’s
energetic encoding technology and scalar-wave entrainment
effectively cancel this detrimental wave and transmute it into a
beneficial wave.
More details of this interest subject of this section and naturally
this book is provided in Chapter 6 of the book written by Zohuri
[3], however, the Scalar Wave is also a member of the wave family
that we are talking about in this chapter, thus we need to bring it
up as part of wave family here. Starting from Faraday’s discovery
- instead of the formulation of the law of induction according to
Maxwell - an extended field theory is derived, which goes beyond
the Maxwell theory with the description of potential vortices (noise
vortices) and their propagation as a scalar wave but contains the
Maxwell theory as a special case. The new field theory doesn’t
collide with the textbook opinion, but extends it in an essential
point with the discovery and addition of the potential vortices
Also, the theory of objectivity, which follows from the discovery, is
compared in the form of a summary with the subjective and the
relativistic point of view and the consequences for variable velocity
of propagation of the scalar waves, formed from potential vortices,
are discussed. From Maxwell’s field equations only, the well-known
transverse or Hertzian can be derived, whereas the calculation
of Longitudinal Scalar Waves (LSW) gives zero as a result. This is
a flaw of the field theory, since scalar waves exist for all particle
waves, like e.g., as plasma waves, as photon or neutrino. Starting
from Faraday’s discovery, instead of the formulation of the law of
induction according to Maxwell, an extended field theory is derived,
which goes beyond the Maxwell theory with the description of
potential vortices such as noise vortices and their propagation as
a scalar wave but contains the Maxwell theory as a special case.
With that the extension is allowed and does not contradict textbook
physics [6,7].
It was a transverse wave, for which the electric and the
magnetic field pointers oscillate perpendicular to the direction of
propagation. This can be, seen as the reason, that the velocity of
propagation is showing itself field independent and constant. It
is the speed of light . The traveling at the speed faster than speed
of light in space that is known as Alcubierre [8-10] rather than
normal Euclidian has been proven theoretically as well as shown
in laboratory [11]. With that Hertz had experimentally proven
the properties of this wave, previously calculated in a theoretical
way by Maxwell, and at the same time proven the correctness of
the Maxwellian field theory. The scientists in Europe were just
saying to each other: “well done!” as completely other words came
across from a private research laboratory in New York: “Heinrich
Hertz is mistaken, it by no means is a transverse wave but a
longitudinal wave!” Besides the mathematical calculation of scalar
waves this section of the book contains a voluminous material
collection concerning the information technical use of scalar waves,
infrastructure, derivation, and properties of such wave. If the useful
signal and usually interfering noise signal changes their places
if a separate modulation of frequency and wavelength makes a
parallel image transmission possible. If it concerns questions of the
environmental compatibility for the sake of humanity such as bioresonance,
among others or to harm humanity as for example electro
smog or even the high energy weapon application of Star Wars also
known as Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) [6,8]. With regards to
the environmental compatibility a decentralized electrical energy
technology should be required, which manages without overhead
power lines, without combustion and without radioactive waste.
The liberalization of the energy markets will not on any account
solve our energy problem, but only accelerate the way into the dead
end. A useful energy source could be represented by space quanta,
which hit upon the Earth from the sun or from space. They however
only are revealed to the measurement technician if they interact.
It will be shown that the particles oscillate and an interaction or
collection with the goal of the energy technical use is only possible
in the case of resonance. Since these space quanta as oscillating
particles have almost no charge and mass averaged over time,
they have the ability of penetration proven for neutrinos. In the
case of the particle radiation discovered 100 years ago by Tesla, it
obviously concerns neutrinos. We proceed from the assumption
that in the future decentral neutrino converters will solve the
current energy problem. Numerous concepts from nature and
engineering, like on the one hand lightning or photosynthesis and
on the other hand the railgun or the Tesla converter is instanced
and can be discussed. Giving all the above scenarios, we start our
discussion of scalar wave subject in this section and this chapter
by asking ourselves, what is a “Scalar Wave” exactly? Scalar wave
(hereafter SW) is just another name for a “longitudinal” wave. The
term “scalar” is sometimes used instead because the hypothetical
source of these waves is thought to be a “scalar field” of some kind
similar to the Higgs Field for example. There is nothing particularly
controversial about Longitudinal Waves (hereafter LW) in general
as illustrated in (Figures 3-10). They are a ubiquitous and wellacknowledged
phenomenon in nature. Sound waves traveling
through the atmosphere (or underwater) are longitudinal as are plasma waves propagating through space also known as Birkeland
currents. Longitudinal waves moving through the Earth’s interior
are known as “Telluric currents”. They can all be thought of as
pressure waves of sorts.
In modern day electrodynamics (both classical and quantum),
Electromagnetic Waves (EMW) traveling in “free space” (such as
photons in the “vacuum”) are generally considered to be TW. But
this was not always the case. When the preeminent Mathematician
James Clerk Maxwell first modeled and formalized his unified
theory of electromagnetism in the late 19th-century neither the
EM SW/LW nor the EM TW had been experimentally proven, but he
had postulated and calculated the existence of both. After Heinrich
Hertz demonstrated experimentally the existence of transverse
radio waves in 1887, theoreticians (such as Heaviside, Gibbs, and
others) went about revising Maxwell’s original equations (who
was now deceased and could not object). They wrote out the SW/
LW component from the original equations because they felt the
mathematical framework and theory should be made to agree only
with experiment. Obviously, the simplified equations worked —
and helped them make the AC/DC electrical age engineerable. But
at what expense? Soon after Hertz’s claim of discovering Maxwell’s
transverse EM waves Tesla visited him and personally demonstrated
the experimental error to him. Hertz agreed with Tesla and had
planned to withdraw his claim, but varying agendas intervened and
set the stage for a major rift in the “accepted” theories that soon
became transformed into the fundamental “laws” of the electric
science that have held sway in industry and the halts of academia to
the present day. See illustration in (Figure 7).
Then in the 1889 Nikola Tesla (a prolific experimental physicist
and inventor of AC) threw a proverbial wrench in the works when
he discovered experimental proof for the elusive electric scalar
wave. This seemed to suggest that SW/LW, opposed to Transverse
Wave (TW), could propagate as pure electric waves or as pure
magnetic waves. Tesla also believed these waves carried a hithertounknown
form of excess energy he referred to as “radiant”. This
intriguing and unexpected result was said to have been verified by
Lord Kelvin and others soon after. See illustration in (Figures 8,9)
[3]. However, instead of merging their experimental results into
a unified proof for Maxwell’s original equations, Tesla, Hertz, and
others decided to bicker and squabble over who was more correct.
In, actuality, they both derived correct results. But because humans
(even “rational” scientists) are fallible and prone to fits of vanity
and self-aggrandizement, each side insisted dogmatically that they
were right, and the other side was wrong. The issue was allegedly
settled after the dawn of the 20th-century when:
i. The concept of the mechanical (passive/viscous) Ether was
purportedly disproven by Michelson-Morley and replaced by
Einstein’s Relativistic Space-Time Manifold, and
ii. Detection of SW/LW’s proved much more difficult than initially
thought (mostly due to the wave’s subtle densities, fluctuating
frequencies, and orthogonal directional flow). As a result, the
truncation of Maxwell’s equations was upheld.
SW/LW in free space however are quite real. Besides, Tesla’s
empirical work carried out by Electrical Engineers such as Eric
Dollard, Konstantin Meyl, Thomas Imlauer, and Jean-Louis Naudin
(to name only some) have clearly demonstrated their existence
experimentally. These waves seem to be able to exceed the speed of
light, pass through EM shielding also known as Faraday Cages, and
produce over-unity (more energy out than in) effects. They seem
to propagate in a yet unacknowledged counter-spatial dimension
also known as hyper-space, pre-space, false-vacuum, ether, implicit
order, etc. See (Figure 10) [3]. For more detailed information refer
to Zohuri book.
Using radiation description defined by United States (U.S.), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), we can state that, Radiation is a form of energy that is emitted or transmitted in the form of rays, electromagnetic waves, and/or particles. In some cases, radiation can be seen (visible light) or felt (infrared radiation), while other forms like x-rays and gamma rays are not visible and can only be observed directly or indirectly with special equipment. All alone these characteristics can be defined by the “Electromagnetic Spectrum” of the wavelength of these radiation waves as illustrated in (Figure 6). Although radiation can have negative effects both on biological and mechanical systems, it can also be carefully used to learn more about each of those systems. The motion of electrically charged particles produces electromagnetic waves. These waves are also called “electromagnetic radiation” because they radiate from the electrically charged particles. They travel through empty space as well as through air and other substances. Scientists have observed that electromagnetic radiation has a dual “personality.” Besides acting like waves, it acts like a stream of particles (called photons) that has no mass. The photons with the highest energy correspond to the shortest wavelengths and vice versa. The full range of wavelengths (and photon energies) is called the electromagnetic spectrum. The shorter the wavelength, the more energetic the radiation and the greater the potential for biological harm.
Directed Energy Weapons is nothing new to mankind,
historically the origination of such weapons falls in centuries
ago when first time the famous Greek mathematician, physicist,
engineer, inventor, and astronomer, Archimedes of Syracuse where
he used different mirrors to collect sun beams and focusing them
on Roman’s fleet to destroy enemy ships with fire. This is known
as The Archimedes Heat Ray. Archimedes may have used mirrors
acting collectively as a parabolic reflector to burn ships attacking
Syracuse. The device was used to focus sunlight onto approaching
ships, causing them to catch fire. Off course the myth or reality
of Archimedes Heat Ray is still a questionable story, but certain
experiments with help of group of students from Massachusetts
Institute of Technology that was carried out with 127 one-foot (30
cm) square mirror tiles in October of 2005 that was focused on a
mock-up wooden ship at a range of around 100 feet (30 m). The
flames broke out on a patch of the ship, but only after the sky had
been cloudless and the ship had remained stationary for around ten
minutes. It was concluded the device was a feasible weapon under
these conditions. Battles of tomorrow will be fought with different
weapons that have more lethal effects and faster delivery systems.
One of mankind’s greatest achievements in the twenty’s century is
the ability to destroy his entire race several times over! At this time
of intensive arms buildup, as more and more dollars and rubles are
invested in the next generation of weapons, it is in the best interest
of every citizen to be aware and be able to make an informed
judgment on the best possible direction for the arm race. Offensive
or defensive weapons are a cruel reality that nevertheless must be
reckoned with on both sides of the Iron Curtain [7].
As part of Directed Energy Beam Weapons, we are also
taking under consideration the Scalar Wave (SW) which is just
another name for a “Longitudinal Wave (LW)”. The term “scalar” is
sometimes used instead because the hypothetical source of these
waves is thought to be a “scalar field” of some kind similar to the
Higgs Field for example. There is nothing particularly controversial
about longitudinal waves (hereafter LW) in general. They are
a ubiquitous and well-acknowledged phenomenon in nature.
Sound waves traveling through the atmosphere (or underwater)
are longitudinal as are plasma waves propagating through space
(aka Birkeland currents). Longitudinal waves moving through the
Earth’s interior are known as “telluric currents”. They can all be
thought of as pressure waves of sorts. SW/LW are quite different
from “transverse” waves. You can observe transverse waves (TW)
by plucking a guitar string or watching ripples on the surface of
a pond. They oscillate (vibrate, move up and down, or side-toside)
perpendicular to their arrow of propagation (directional
movement). Comparatively SW/LW oscillate in the same direction
as their arrow of propagation. From Maxwell’s field equations
only the well-known (transverse) Hertzian waves can be derived,
whereas the calculation of longitudinal scalar waves gives zero
as a result. This is a flaw of the field theory, since scalar waves
exist for all particle waves, like e.g., as plasma wave, as photon- or
neutrino radiation. Starting from Faraday’s discovery, instead of
the formulation of the law of induction according to Maxwell, an
extended field theory is derived, which goes beyond the Maxwell
theory with the description of potential vortices (noise vortices)
and their propagation as a scalar wave but contains the Maxwell
theory as a special case. With that the extension is allowed and
does not contradict textbook physics. William Thomson, who
called himself Lord Kelvin, after he had been knighted, already in
his lifetime was a recognized and famous theoretical physicist. The
airship seemed too unsafe to him and so he went aboard a steam
liner for a journey from England to America in the summer of 1897.
He was on the way in a delicate mission.
Eight years before his German colleague Heinrich Hertz had
detected the electromagnetic wave in experiments in Karlsruhe and
scientists all over the world had rebuilt his antenna arrangements.
They all not only found and confirmed the wave as such, but they
even could also show the characteristic properties.
It was a transverse wave, for which the electric and the
magnetic field pointers oscillate perpendicular to the direction of
propagation. This can be, seen as the reason, that the velocity of
propagation is showing itself as field independent and constant. It
is the speed of light c. With that Hertz had experimentally proven
the properties of this wave, previously calculated in a theoretical
way by Maxwell, and at the same time proven the correctness of the
Maxwellian field theory. The scientists in Europe were just saying
to each other: “well done!” as completely other words came across
from a private research laboratory in New York: “Heinrich Hertz is
mistaken, it by no means is a transverse wave but a longitudinal
wave!” Scalar waves are also called ‘electromagnetic longitudinal
waves’, ‘Maxwellian waves’, or ‘Teslawellen’ (‘Tesla waves’). Variants
of the theory claim that Scalar electromagnetics (also known as
scalar energy) is the background quantum mechanical fluctuations
and associated zero-point energies. In modern day electrodynamics
(both classical and quantum), Electromagnetic Waves (EMW)
traveling in “free space” (such as photons in the “vacuum”) are
generally considered to be TW. But this was not always the case.
When the preeminent Mathematician James Clerk Maxwell first
modeled and formalized his unified theory of electromagnetism
in the late 19th-century neither the EM SW/LW nor the EM TW
had been experimentally proven, but he had postulated and
calculated the existence of both. After Heinrich Hertz demonstrated
experimentally the existence of transverse radio waves in 1887,
theoreticians (such as Heaviside, Gibbs, and others) went about
revising Maxwell’s original equations (who was now deceased and
could not object). They wrote out the SW/LW component from the
original equations because they felt the mathematical framework
and theory should be made to agree only with experiment.
Obviously, the simplified equations worked — they helped make
the AC/DC electrical age engineerable.
Then in the 1889 Nikola Tesla (a prolific experimental physicist
and inventor of AC) threw a proverbial wrench in the works when
he discovered experimental proof for the elusive electric scalar
wave. This seemed to suggest that SW/LW, opposed to TW, could propagate as pure electric waves or as pure magnetic waves. Tesla
also believed these waves carried a hitherto-unknown form of excess
energy he referred to as “radiant”. This intriguing and unexpected
result was said to have been verified by Lord Kelvin and others
soon after.However, instead of merging their experimental results
into a unified proof for Maxwell’s original equations, Tesla, Hertz,
and others decided to bicker and squabble over who was more
correct. They both derived correct results. But because humans
(even “rational” scientists) are fallible and prone to fits of vanity
and self-aggrandizement, each side insisted dogmatically that they
were right, and the other side was wrong. The issue was allegedly
settled after the dawn of the 20th-century when A) The concept of
the mechanical (passive/viscous) Ether was purportedly disproven
by Michelson-Morley and replaced by Einstein’s Relativistic Space-
Time Manifold, and B) Detection of SW/LW’s proved much more
difficult than initially thought (mostly due to the wave’s subtle
densities, fluctuating frequencies, and orthogonal directional
flow). As a result, the truncation of Maxwell’s equations was
upheld. SW/LW in free space however are quite real. Beside Tesla,
empirical work carried out by Electrical. Engineers such as Eric
Dollard, Konstantin Meyl, Thomas Imlauer, and Jean-Louis Naudin
(to name only some) have clearly demonstrated their existence
experimentally. These waves seem able to exceed the speed of light,
pass through EM shielding (aka Faraday Cages), and produce overunity
(more energy out than in) effects. They seem to propagate in a
yet unacknowledged counter-spatial dimension (aka hyper-space,
pre-space, false-vacuum, Aether, implicit order, etc.).
Besides the mathematical calculation of scalar waves in the
book by Zohuri [3] contains a voluminous material collection
concerning the information technical use of scalar waves, if the
useful signal and the usually interfering noise signal change their
places, if a separate modulation of frequency and wavelength makes
a parallel image transmission possible, if it concerns questions
of the environmental compatibility for the sake of humanity (bio
resonance, among others) or to harm humanity (electro smog)
or to be used as high energy directed weapons also known to us
as Star Wars or Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) as new dawn of
tomorrows battel field weapons.
Bio chemistry
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