Effects of Occupational Hazards on Mental and
Reproductive Health of Women in Nepal
Volume 2 - Issue 5
Pralhad Adhikari*
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- Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy and Psychology, Tri Chandra Campus, Nepal
*Corresponding author:
Pralhad Adhikari, Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy and Psychology, Tri Chandra Campus,
Nepal
Received: September 22, 2018; Published: September 28, 2018
DOI: 10.32474/IGWHC.2018.02.000147
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Abstract
Women constitute 51.5 percent of Nepal’s population. Their socioeconomic condition is very backward. Because of forced or
early marriage, women are compelled to work as breadwinner of family or worker of household. Some women have obligation to
work during pregnancy or immediately after delivery. Since many male cohorts have gone abroad, society resorts to women for
labor. Occupational hazards of women are different based on geography, rural-urban environment, ethnicity (or caste) and even
religion. Commonest of them are lack of safety devices, sexual harassment, domestic/workplace violence, injuries and occupational
diseases. Their effects on psychology are lowered dignity (including self-esteem), trauma, melancholy, depression, early aging and
other neurotic disorders. Their effects on reproductive health are sexual deprivation, uterine prolapse, molestation at workplace,
marital rape, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), extramarital affairs and polygamy.
Keywords: pregnancy; occupational health psychology; sexual deprivation; Kathmandu
Abstract|
Introduction|
Effect of Occupational Hazards on Mental Health|
Effect of Occupational Hazards on Reproductive
Health|
Conclusion|
References|