Textile Sutures Used in Dental Surgery and their
Associated Problems
Volume 4 - Issue 4
Gokarnneshan N*, Anandhakrishnan PG, and Ganesh kumar V
- Department of Fashion Design and Arts, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, India
Received:January 10, 2022 Published: January 19, 2022
*Corresponding author: Gokarnneshan N, Department of Fashion Design and Arts, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science,
India
DOI: 10.32474/LTTFD.2022.04.000191
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Abstract
A variety of suture materials are available for primary wound closure following oral surgical procedures. The tissue reactions
to the various suture materials used in oral surgical interventions have been analyzed. Databases have been searched relating
to cotton, nylon, polyglecaprone 25, polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE), Polyglactin 910, polyglycolic acid (PGA), polylactic acid,
silk, surgery, suture, and tissue reaction. An interesting compilation has been done from various reliable sources. A number of
investigations have been included. Few studies reported that polyglecaprone 25 had positive effects on wound-healing as compared
to silk. More studies reported that silk elicits more intense tissue inflammatory response and delayed wound healing as compared
to other suture materials (including ePTFE, polyglecaprone-25, PGA, and nylon). Polyglactin 910 sutures were associated with
the development of stitch abscess in one clinical study. A number of studies reported that tissue reactions are minimal with nylon
sutures. Tissue reactions to suture materials used for oral surgical interventions may vary depending on the surface properties and
bacterial adherence properties of the material.
Keywords: Dental surgery; Sutures; Textile materials; Properties; Wound healing
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