New Prediction Models of Innovative Technologies for
Maximizing the Production of Green gram and Black gram
in Coastal Areas of India
Volume 3 - Issue 3
M Pandiyan1*, P Sivakumar1, M Sudha1, K Ashokumar2 and N Senthil3
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- 1Agricultural College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu, Indiaa
2Cardamom Research Station, Kerala Agricultural University, Kerala, India
3Centre for Plant Molecular Biology and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India
*Corresponding author:
M Pandiyan, Agricultural College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu,
India
Received:August 02, 2019; Published:August 13, 2019
DOI: 10.32474/OAJESS.2019.02.000165
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Abstract
Pulses are rich source of proteins and plays major role in giving nutritionally balanced diet for humans especially, vegetarians.
Interestingly, India is the major consumer, producer and importer of pulses. However, pulses yields are mostly affected input limits
particularly fertilizers, quality seeds and lifesaving irrigation was not enough associated to cereal crops such as rice and wheat. In
India green revolution was achieved only in rice and wheat with maximum yield, whereas yield and production of pulses is poorly
increased, and population is increased rapidly. In current situation, enhancing the pulse production with various new prediction
models of innovative technologies for maximizing the production of green gram and black gram in coastal areas is highly essential.
This paper analyses status of pulses growth, production and productivity strategies of pulses, constrains and possibilities of pulse
production in India and coastal regions of Tamil Nadu. Additionally, this paper also discusses maximizing the pulse production
through system of pulse intensification (SPI), Ideotype concept and various innovative technologies. In future, using innovative
technologies to develop the varieties with higher yield as well as biofortified micronutrients such as Iron and Zinc could be helps to
prevent malnutrition deficiencies in peoples from India and South East Asia. Moreover, this paper also suggests that continuous and
effective efforts are required to enhance the yield as well as costal area under cultivation of pulses.
Keywords:Black gram; Green gram; Ideotype concept; Innovative technologies; Pulses; Production
Abstract|
Introduction|
Production and Productivity of Pulses in Tamil
Nadu|
Constraints in Pulse Production in India|
Conclusion|
References|