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ISSN: 2641-6794

Open Access Journal of Environmental & Soil Science

Review Article(ISSN: 2641-6794)

Electricity Generation using Fossil Fuel, Renewable and Nuclear Energy: A Review

Volume 3 - Issue 2

Yousef SH Najjar*

  • Author Information Open or Close
    • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Jordan

    *Corresponding author: Yousef SH Najjar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan

Received: July 02, 2019;   Published: July 17, 2019

DOI: 10.32474/OAJESS.2019.02.000158

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Abstract

Electricity makes our lives better, brighter, and cleaner. But before it is transmitted on high-voltage power lines and then distributed to our homes and businesses, it needs to be generated by a power plant. Electricity is vital to modern life. It powers our lights and appliances at home. It powers many industry processes. It is used to power trains and to charge electric vehicles. Globally, electricity use is rising rapidly as new major economies develop in giant countries in population. This need for electricity drives a growing demand for electricity generation, with thousands of new power plants needed across the world over the coming decades. The fundamentals of electricity generation haven’t changed much over time, but the associated technologies have radically changed over time and are constantly evolving. Politics also plays a large role and influences the types of fuels we use for electricity, and politics will continue to drive major changes in the future. Energy sources are either fossil fuels, nuclear, renewable energy. Electricity generation is a key contributor to global emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), NOx and SO2 and their related environmental impact.

Keywords: Electricity; Electricity production; Fossil Fuel; Nuclear Power; Renewable energy

Abbreviations: AC: Alternating Current; CCGT: Combined Cycle Gas Turbines; CCS: Carbon dioxide Capture and Storage; CH4 : Methane; CO: Carbon Monoxide; CO2 : Carbon Dioxide; CSP: Concentrated Solar Power; GHG: Green House Gases; HVDC: High Voltage Direct Current; IGCC: Integrated Coal Gasification Combined Cycle; LCA: Life Cycle Assessment; LCI: Life Cycle Inventory; NH3 : Ammonia; N2 O: Nitrous Oxide; PV: Solar Photovoltaic; SO2 : Sulfur Dioxide; UF6 : Uranium Hexafluoride; UO2 :Uranium Dioxide

Abstract| Introduction| Fossil Fuel Power Plants| Many Other Places| Nuclear Power Plants| Renewable Energy| Biomass Gasification| Conclusion| Acknowledgment| References|

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