Is there Association Between Dislipidemia and Diabetes Type 2 in the Population of Castilla-La Mancha? Volume 2 - Issue 5

David Oliver Tébar*

• Investigator of the Department of Medical Sciences, faculty of Medicine of Albacete, University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Spain

Received: May 22, 2020   Published: June 10, 2020

Corresponding author: David Oliver Tébar, Investigator of the Department of Medical Sciences, faculty of Medicine of Albacete, University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Spain

DOI: 10.32474/ADO.2020.02.000147

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Summary

Background and objective: The dislipidemia are one of the main factors of risk of cardiovascular illness in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2). The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence and factors of risk associated to the dislipidemia in the population with DM2 of the Community of Castile-La Mancha.

Material and methods: It are a longitudinal study made in centers of Attention Primaria of the Service of Health of Castilla- La Mancha (n=70). It selected a representative sample of the population with DM2 of 18 to 85 years by means of a procedure polyetapic. They obtained the clinical history and by means of interview the data of the factors of risk to study. It analyzed the association with the dislipidemia by means of linear regression.

Results: 52.1% were men, the half age was of 69-84 years, the evolution of the diabetes of 999 years, 84.3% had HTA, 76.6% sobrepeso/obesigive and the HbA1c half was of 69.6%. The prevalence of dislipidemia was of 85.3% and in the analysis bivariado associated with antecedent of peripheral vascular illness, diabetes controlled, treatment antihypertensive, filtered glomerular, HbA1c>7%, grasto corporal estimated in sobrepeso and obesity, antecedent of cardiovascular illness, age and HbA1c. In the univariant analysis the independent factors were the feminine sex and the antecedent of cardiovascular illness.

Conclusion: The prevalence of dislipidemia in our study was of 85.3%. The factors of risk associated of independent form were the feminine sex and the personal antecedent of cardiovascular illness.

Keywords: Dislipidemia; Diabetes mellitus Type 2; Prevalence; Factors of risk

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