The Most Mass Dipterous Insects–Cattle’s Parasites in Mountain Digoria

Volume 2 - Issue 4

Vitaly Dobronosov

Received: April 01, 2019;   Published: April 12, 2019

DOI: 10.32474/CDVS.2018.02.000143

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Abstract

Traditionally in Mountain Digoria there were engaged in distant-pasture and pastoral livestock production both in the summer, and in the winter. As a result of our researches from 1994 to 2018 using the standard methods of visual observations, collecting, photo fixing and cameral processing of entomological materials in mountain Digoria were caught and defined 34 species of zoophilous flies. These flies are one of the most widespread temporary parasites of cattle. The researches were conducted at near settlements and wild pastures. Taxonomical structure was created, and the list of the established species was made. Zoophilous flies causes stresses in pets, exhaust a lot of blood, put morbid stings, extend causative agents of infectious and invasive diseases, and are the intermediate owners of helminths, spoil products, forages, increase a bacterial infectiousness of milk and dairy products. In mountain Digoria where the distant-pasture and pastoral livestock production and production of meat and dairy products are important in life support of the population, such knowledge is necessary.

Keywords: Mountain Digoria; Zoophilous Flies; Temporary Parasites of Cattle; Anthropogenic and Natural Biotopes; Near Settlements and Wild Pastures; Cattle Livestock

Abstract| Introduction| Purpose of the Study| Materials and Methods| Conclusion| References|