Cellular Technologies (In Vitro Production of Embryos,
Germplasm Preservation and Somatic Reprogramming)
for Wisent (European Bison) Gene Pool Conservation

Anna M Duszewska; Magdalena Baraniewicz-Kołek1; Wojciech Bielecki; Wojciech Niżański; Agnieszka Party; Agnieszka Bernat; Ajna Bihorac; Wanda Olech

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ISSN: 2637-4749

Concepts of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences

Opinion(ISSN: 2637-4749)

Cellular Technologies (In Vitro Production of Embryos, Germplasm Preservation and Somatic Reprogramming) for Wisent (European Bison) Gene Pool Conservation

Volume 3 - Issue 5

**Anna M Duszewska¹*, Magdalena Baraniewicz-Kołek¹, Wojciech Bielecki², Wojciech Niżański³, Agnieszka Partyka³, Agnieszka Bernat⁴, Ajna Bihorac⁵ and Wanda Olech⁶**

Author Information Open or Close
- ¹Department of Morphological Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
- ²Department of Pathology and Veterinary Diagnostics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland
- ³Department of Reproduction and Clinic of Farm Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
- ⁴Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdansk & Medical University of Gdansk, Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology PAS, Poland
- ⁵Laboratory of Experimental Embryology, Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology PAS, Poland
- ⁶Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Faculty of Animal Science, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland
*Corresponding author: Anna M Duszewska - Department of Morphological Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland

Received: May 29, 2020; Published: June 05, 2020

DOI: 10.32474/CDVS.2020.03.000172

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Abstract

Cellular technologies are a novel approach used for the protection of endangered animals, based on advances in cell biology and biotechnology. In vitro production of embryos, germplasm cryopreservation and somatic reprogramming give new perspectives for the protection of the European bison - Wisent (Bison bonasus) considered an endangered species. These biotechniques enable the preservation of germplasm, i.e. genetic material in the form of mature and immature oocytes, spermatozoa, embryos, and also somatic cells, which can be reprogrammed. They can contribute to the program of wisent restitution, particularly in the field of preservation of genetic diversity, providing the reservoir of the gene pool for the future

Keywords: Wisent - European bison (Bison bonasus), IVP, cryopreservation, gametes, embryos, iPSCs

Abstract| Opinion| Acknowledgement| References|

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