Separation and Qualitative Characterization of Crude Oil
by Conventional Techniques
Volume 4 - Issue 2
Mohamed Riyas Hanifa and Mohamed Ibrahim Elzagheid*
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- Chemical and process Engineering Technology Department, Jubail Industrial College, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
*Corresponding author:
Mohamed Ibrahim Elzagheid, Chemical and Process Engineering Technology Department, Jubail Industrial
College, Jubail Industrial City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Received: May 05, 2019; Published: May 10, 2019
DOI: 10.32474/AOICS.2019.04.000181
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Abstract
The objective of this work is to separate and characterize qualitatively unknown crude oil samples by using available equipment
and glassware found normally in most chemical laboratories. This approach is neither time-consuming nor expensive. A simple
distillation setup was used to prepare the samples, and boiling range apparatus was used to measure the exact boiling points of the
samples before the fractional distillation. Selected crude oil fractions obtained from fractional distillation were then characterized
by using a refractometer, and a density meter. Obtained results were then compared with available reference values from authentic
samples.
Keywords: Crude oil; Chemical laboratory; Laboratory scale; Separation and characterization; Laboratory conventional techniques
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